Historical Evidence of "Printer's Devil" in Pediatric Cancer Literature

Table of contents

1. I. Introduction

n the field of informatics, the printing error is of considerable interest (1) . Dubbed "Printer's Devil," the author made use of such errors to determine that the magazine, Current Contents, was the innate source in his experience (2) .

Research, according to Alan Gregg (3) , "profits from the slightest deviation from the conduct expected from Nature." It is in this sense that such deviation is equally true of human conduct. Therefore, what of the publications of the medical masters of yester years? Their publications in the Transactions of the Pathological Society of London enamored Willis (4) , the great author of "The Spread of Tumours in the Human Body." Indeed, he revealed it by frequently citing from them when bolstering historical data. Moreover, Burnet (5) did advice that in research it is necessary to be aware of the historical antecedents. Consequently, it was while pursuing this apt advice that I came across a documentable printer's devil! II. Historical Text F. C. Turner (6) furnished a Card Specimen before the London Society. The title was "Medullary sarcoma of both ovaries and of the peritoneum in a child aged 6." Actually, he began thus:

The specimen consists of the pelvic organs of a female child aged 6. Both ovaries are converted into rounded masses of medullary sarcomatous growth. The right ovary is as large as a full-sized orange. The left ovary is smaller; it was adherent to a large mass of growth surrounding the caecum and commencement of the ascending colon. The right ovary was free.

Free it was not. Thus, as I will italicize, his discussion also centered on two ovaries. Moreover, he Author: Department of Pathology, Medical Foundation and Clinic, 8, Nsukka Lane, Enugu, Nigeria. e-mail: [email protected] did add that "Sections of the growth in the ovaries showed the structure of small round-celled sarcoma."

2. III. Discussion

The author is persuaded that throwing light on both right (7) and wrong (8) historical accounts are good for the growth of scientific knowledge. Thus, as an Editorial has it (9) , the historical perspective of "medical truths" require continuing validation. In sum, errors are worthy of being pointed out. Incidentally, the modern trend is to ensure quality in science editing and publishing (10) !

Appendix A

  1. The Furtherance of Medical Research, A Gregg . 1945. New Heaven, CT Yale; UP, P. 98.
  2. Errors-theirs, ours and yours. Essays of an Information Scientist, E Garfield . 1974. Philadelphia: ISI Press. 2 p. .
  3. Medical Truths in Historical Perspective. K M Moser . Heart Lung 1987. 16 p. .
  4. Morphogenesis in Cancer. M Burnet . Med. J. Aust 1977. 1 p. .
  5. Medullary Sarcoma of both Ovaries and of the Peritoneum in a Child Aged 6. P C Turner . Trans. Path. Soc. Lond 1893. 44 p. 110.
  6. The Spread of Tumours in the Human Body, R A Willis . 1973. London: Butterworths.
  7. Editorial. Do we have tools for quality assurance in science editing and publishing?. V Vicic-Hudorovic , N Hudorovic , A M Gasparyan . Euro Sci. Edit 2014. 40 (4) p. .
  8. False Firsts in Cancer Literature. W I B Onuigbo . Oncology 1971. 25 p. .
  9. Printer's Devil and Reprint Requests. W I B Onuigbo . J. Am. Soc. Infor. Sci 1982. 33 p. .
  10. Historical Trends in Cancer Surgery. W I Onuigbo . Med. History 1962. (6) p. .
Date: 2018-01-15