@incollection{,
	
					
					
					F813232C9126A02952CBF6C63FFB9048
				,
	author={{Dr. SwethaSunkar} and {Sathyabama University}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Medical Research}},
	journal={{GJMR}}2249-46180975-588810.34257/GJMR,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1224349
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{Extracellular biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using the fungus Fusarium oxysporum}}
		,
	author={{
			AAhmad
		} and {
			PMukherjee
		} and {
			SSenapati
		} and {
			DMandal
		} and {
			MIKhan
		} and {
			RKumar
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Colloids Surf B}}
		
			28
			
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@book{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Microbial endophytes}}
		,
	author={{
			CWBacon
		} and {
			JFWhite
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2000}
			,
	publisher={Marcel Dekker Inc}
			,
	address={New York, N.Y.}
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Extracellular biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using the fungus Aspergillus fumigatus}}
		,
	author={{
			KCBhainsa
		} and {
			SFSouza
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Colloids Surf B}}
		
			47
			
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Semiconductor nanocrystals as fluorescent biological labels}}
		,
	author={{
			MBruchez
		} and {
			MMoronne
		} and {
			PGin
		} and {
			SWeiss
		} and {
			APAlivisatos
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Science}}
		
			281
			
			,
	year={1998}
		
	

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Quantum dot bioconjugates for ultrasensitive nonisotopic detection}}
		,
	author={{
			WC WChan
		} and {
			SMNie
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Science}}
		
			281
			
			,
	year={1998}
		
	

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Nanohybrid scratch resistant coating for teeth and bone viscoelasticity manifested in tribology}}
		,
	author={{
			ADe La Isla
		} and {
			WBrostow
		} and {
			BBujard
		} and {
			MEstevez
		} and {
			JRRodriguez
		} and {
			SVargas
		} and {
			VMCastano
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Mat Resr Innovat}}
		
			7
			
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{The BARC biosensor applied to the detection of biological warfare}}
		,
	author={{
			RLEdelstein
		} and {
			CRTamanaha
		} and {
			PSheehan
		} and {
			EMiller
		} and {
			MMBaselt
		} and {
			DRWhitman
		} and {
			LJColton
		} and {
			RJ
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Biosensors Bioelectron}}
		
			14
			
			,
	year={2000}
		
	

}

@book{b7,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			GGarrity
		} and {
			Springer
		}}
		
		,
	title={{AAVV: Bergey's Manual of Systemic Bacteriology}}
				London
		
			,
	year={2005}
			2
		
	

}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Biosynthesis, purification and characterization of silver nanoparticles using Escherichia coli}}
		,
	author={{
			SGurunathan
		} and {
			KKalishwaralal
		} and {
			RVaidyanathan
		} and {
			DVenkataraman
		} and {
			SR KPandian
		} and {
			JMuniyandi
		} and {
			NHariharan
		} and {
			SHEom
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Colloids Surf B}}
		
			74
			1
			
			,
	year={2009b}
		
	

}

@incollection{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Antiangiogenic properties of silver nanoparticles}}
		,
	author={{
			SGurunathan
		} and {
			KJLee
		} and {
			KKalishwaralal
		} and {
			SSheikpranbabu
		} and {
			RVaidyanathan
		} and {
			SHEom
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Biomaterials}}
		
			30
			
			,
	year={2009a}
		
	

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{Physicochemical properties of small metal particles in solution: "microelectrode" reactions, chemisorption, composite metal particles, and the atom-to-metal transition}}
		,
	author={{
			AHenglein
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{J. Phys, Chem}}
		
			97
			
			,
	year={1993}
		
	

}

@incollection{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Biosynthesis of silvernanocrystals by Bacillus licheniformis}}
		,
	author={{
			KKalimuthu
		} and {
			RSuresh Babu
		} and {
			DVenkataraman
		} and {
			MBilal
		} and {
			SGurunathan
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Colloids and surfaces B: biointerfaces}}
		
			65
			
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Silver based crystalline nanoparticles, microbially fabricated}}
		,
	author={{
			TKlaus
		} and {
			RJoerger
		} and {
			EOlsson
		} and {
			CGGranqvist
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Proc Natl Acad Sci}}
		
			968
			
			,
	year={1999}
		
	

}

@incollection{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Extracellular synthesis of silver nanoparticles by a silver-tolerant yeast strain MKY3}}
		,
	author={{
			MKowshik
		} and {
			SHAshtaputre
		} and {
			SHKharazi
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Nanotechnology}}
		
			14
			
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{Biomimetic processing of nanocrystallite bioactive apatite coating on titanium}}
		,
	author={{
			JMa
		} and {
			HWong
		} and {
			LBKong
		} and {
			KWPeng
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Nanotechnology}}
		
			14
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{Microsphere-mediated delivery of recombinant AAV vectors in vitro and in vivo}}
		,
	author={{
			CMah
		} and {
			IZolotukhin
		} and {
			TJFraites
		} and {
			JDobson
		} and {
			CBatich
		} and {
			BJByrne
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Mol Therapy}}
		
			1
			S239
			,
	year={2000}
		
	

}

@incollection{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{Silver nanoparticles as a new generation of antimicrobials}}
		,
	author={{
			AlkaMahendra Rai
		} and {
			AniketYadav
		} and {
			Gade
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Biotechnology Advances}}
		
			27
			
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Protein-sized quantum dot luminescence can distinguish between "straight", "bent", and "kinked" oligonucleotides}}
		,
	author={{
			RMahtab
		} and {
			JPRogers
		} and {
			CJMurphy
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Am Chem Soc}}
		
			117
			
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using ocimum leaf extract and their characterization}}
		,
	author={{
			KMallikarjuna
		} and {
			GNarasimha
		} and {
			GRDillip
		} and {
			BPraveen
		} and {
			BShreedhar
		} and {
			CSree Lakshmi
		} and {
			BV SReddy
		} and {
			DevaPrasad Raju
		} and {
			B
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Digest Journal of Nanomaterials and Biostructures}}
		
			6
			
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{Extracellular biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles by some bacteria}}
		,
	author={{
			SMinaeian
		} and {
			ARShahverdi
		} and {
			ASNohi
		} and {
			HRShahverdi
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J. Sci. I . A . U (JSIAU)}}
		
			17
			
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Immunospecific ferromagnetic iron dextran reagents for the labeling and magnetic separation of cells}}
		,
	author={{
			RSMolday
		} and {
			DMackenzie
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Immunol Methods}}
		
			52
			
			,
	year={1982}
		
	

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Rapid preparation process of silver nanoparticles by bioreduction and their characterisation}}
		,
	author={{
			FUMouxing
		} and {
			LIQingbiao
		} and {
			SU NDaohua
		} and {
			LUYinghua
		} and {
			HENing
		} and {
			XUDeng
		} and {
			Wang Huixuan
		} and {
			Huang Jaile
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Chinese J. Chem Eng}}
		
			14
			1
			
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@incollection{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{Coalescence of Nanoclusters and Formation of Submicron Crystallites Assisted by Lacto-bacillus Strains}}
		,
	author={{
			BNair
		} and {
			TPradeep
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Cryst Growth Des}}
		
			2
			
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{Nanoparticles-based bio-bar codes for the ultrasensitive detection of proteins}}
		,
	author={{
			JMNam
		} and {
			CCThaxton
		} and {
			CAMirkin
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Science}}
		
			301
			
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@incollection{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{Does the Antibacterial Activity of Silver Nanoparticles Depend on the Shape of the Nanoparticle? A Study of the Gram-Negative Bacterium Escherichia coli}}
		,
	author={{
			SPal
		} and {
			YKTak
		} and {
			JMSong
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Appl. Environ. Microbiol}}
		
			6
			
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}

@book{b25,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			DPanatarotto
		} and {
			CDPrtidos
		} and {
			JHoebeke
		} and {
			FBrown
		} and {
			EKramer
		} and {
			JPBriand
		} and {
			SMuller
		} and {
			MPrato
		} and {
			ABianco
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		,
	title={{Immunization with peptidefunctionalized carbon nanotubes enhances virus}}
				
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@book{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			Chemistry&biology
		}}
		
			10
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{Cell motility and metastatic potential studies based on quantum dot imaging of phagokinetic tracks}}
		,
	author={{
			WJParak
		} and {
			RBoudreau
		} and {
			MLGros
		} and {
			DGerion
		} and {
			DZanchet
		} and {
			CMMicheel
		} and {
			SCWilliams
		} and {
			APAlivisatos
		} and {
			CALarabell
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Adv Mater}}
		
			14
			
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{Antibiotic assay by agar well diffusion method}}
		,
	author={{
			CPerez
		} and {
			MPaul
		} and {
			PBazerque
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Acta Biol. Med. Exp}}
		
			15
			
			,
	year={1990}
		
	

}

@incollection{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{Characterization of an endophytic bacterial community associated with Eucalyptus spp}}
		,
	author={{
			RE LProcópio
		} and {
			WLAraújo
		} and {
			WMaccheroniJr
		} and {
			JLAzevedo
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Genetics and Molecular Research}}
		
			8
			
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{Antimicrobial evaluation of endophytic fungi inhabiting plants of Western Ghats of India}}
		,
	author={{
			NSRavi Raja
		} and {
			GLMaria
		} and {
			KRSridhar
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Eng. Lifescience}}
		
			6
			
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@book{b31,
	
	
		,
	title={{Biomimetic materials chemistry}}
		,
	author={{
			SMann
		}}
		
			,
	year={1996}
			,
	publisher={VCH Publishers}
			,
	address={NewYork}
		
	

}

@book{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{Synthesis of silver nanoparticles using microorganisms Materials Science-Poland}}
		,
	author={{
			ZSadowski
		} and {
			IHMaliszewska
		} and {
			BGrochowalska
		} and {
			IPolowczyk
		} and {
			TO?lecki
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={2008}
			26
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{Rapid Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Culture Supernatant of Bacteria with Microwave Irradiation}}
		,
	author={{
			NSaifuddin
		} and {
			CWWong
		} and {
			AANuryasumira
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{E-J Chem}}
		
			6
			
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b34,
	
	
		,
	title={{Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Coriandrum Sativum Leaf Extract and Their Application in Nonlinear Optics}}
		,
	author={{
			RSathyavati
		} and {
			MBKrishna
		} and {
			SVRao
		} and {
			RSaritha
		} and {
			D NRao
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Adv. Sci. Lett}}
		
			3
			1
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b35,
	
	
		,
	title={{Bioreduction of chloroaurate ions by geranium leaves and its endophytic fungus yields gold nanoparticles of different shapes}}
		,
	author={{
			ShivShankar
		} and {
			SAbsar
		} and {
			AhmadRenu Pasricha
		} and {
			MuraliSastry
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J. Mater. Chem}}
		
			13
			
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@book{b36,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			Shiying He
		} and {
			YuZhirui Guo
		} and {
			SongZhang
		} and {
			JingZhang
		} and {
			NingWang
		} and {
			Gu
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		,
	title={{Biosynthesis of gold nanoparticles using the bacteria}}
				
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}

@incollection{b37,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Rhodopseudomonas capsulate. Materials Letters}}
		
			61
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b38,
	
	
		,
	title={{Characterization of enhanced antibacterial effects of novel silver nanoparticles}}
		,
	author={{
			SiddharthaShrivastava
		} and {
			TanmayBera
		} and {
			ArnabRoy
		} and {
			GajendraSingh
		} and {
			PRamachandrarao
		} and {
			Debabrata Dash
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Nanotechnology}}
		
			18
			
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}

@incollection{b39,
	
	
		,
	title={{Biological synthesis of metallic nanoparticles}}
		,
	author={{
			KNThakkar
		} and {
			SSMhatre
		} and {
			RYParikh
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Nanomedicine}}
		
			6
			2
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b40,
	
	
		,
	title={{Biosynthesis of antimicrobial silver nanoparticles by the endophytic fungus Aspergillus clavatus}}
		,
	author={{
			CVijay
		} and {
			Verma
		} and {
			NRavindra
		} and {
			Kharwar
		} and {
			CAlan
		} and {
			Gange
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Nanomedicine}}
		
			5
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b41,
	
	
		,
	title={{Antigen/antibody immunocomplex from CdTe nanoparticle bioconjugates}}
		,
	author={{
			SWang
		} and {
			NMamedova
		} and {
			NAKotov
		} and {
			WChen
		} and {
			JStuder
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Nano Letters}}
		
			2
			
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b42,
	
	
		,
	title={{16S ribosomal DNA amplification for phylogenetic study}}
		,
	author={{
			WGWeisburg
		} and {
			SMBarns
		} and {
			DAPelletier
		} and {
			DJLane
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Bacteriol}}
		
			17
			
			,
	year={1991}
		
	

}

@incollection{b43,
	
	
		,
	title={{Ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide: characterization of a new class of contrast agents for MR imaging}}
		,
	author={{
			RWeissleder
		} and {
			GElizondo
		} and {
			JWittenburg
		} and {
			CARabito
		} and {
			HHBengele
		} and {
			LJosephson
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Radiology}}
		
			175
			
			,
	year={1990}
		
	

}

@incollection{b44,
	
	
		,
	title={{Bacterial evolution}}
		,
	author={{
			CRWoese
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Microbiol Rev}}
		
			51
			
			,
	year={1987}
		
	

}

@incollection{b45,
	
	
		,
	title={{Intracellular hyperthermia for cancer using magnetite cationic liposomes}}
		,
	author={{
			JYoshida
		} and {
			TKobayashi
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Magn Magn Mater}}
		
			194
			
			,
	year={1999}
		
	

}

@incollection{b46,
	
	
		,
	title={{Biosorption and bioreduction of diaminesilver complex by Corynebacterium}}
		,
	author={{
			HZhang
		} and {
			QLi
		} and {
			YLu
		} and {
			DSun
		} and {
			XLin
		} and {
			XDeng
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Chem Technol Biotechnol}}
		
			80
			
			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}