@incollection{,
	
					
					
					71F511447F40B550160FF0271EB9BE3F
				,
	author={{Saeed Ahmed,MD} and {SaeedAhmed} and {Mariya Hussain} and {assau University Medical Center, New York}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Medical Research}},
	journal={{GJMR}}2249-46180975-588810.34257/GJMR,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1534752
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{Beyond pleasure and pain}}
		,
	author={{
			ETHiggins
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{American psychologist}}
		
			52
			12
			1280
			,
	year={1997}
		
	

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Psychological factors in chronic pain: evolution and revolution}}
		,
	author={{
			DCTurk
		} and {
			AOkifuji
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of consulting and clinical psychology}}
		
			70
			3
			678
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@book{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Psychosocial factors in pain: Critical perspectives}}
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	author={{
			RJGatchel
		} and {
			DCTurk
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={1999}
			,
	publisher={Guilford Press}
		
	

}

@book{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Psychosocial factors in pain: Critical perspectives}}
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	author={{
			DCTurk
		} and {
			HFlor
		}}
		
		
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	year={1999}
			1
			18
		
	
	,
	note={Chtonic Pain: A Biobehaviotal Petspecuve}

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Anxiety sensitivity, cognitive biases, and the experience of pain}}
		,
	author={{
			EKeogh
		} and {
			MCochrane
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{The Journal of Pain}}
		
			3
			4
			
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Commentary: Anxiety, sensitivity and the pain experience}}
		,
	author={{
			GJAsmundson
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{European Journal of Pain}}
		
			5
			1
			
			,
	year={2001}
		
	

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Acceptance and commitment therapy and the treatment of persons at risk for long-term disability resulting from stress and pain symptoms: A preliminary randomized trial}}
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	author={{
			JDahl
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			KGWilson
		} and {
			ANilsson
		}}
		
		
	
	
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}

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		,
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	author={{
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	,
	note={Sympathetic dystrophy}

}

@book{b8,
	
	
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	title={{Evaluation, narcotics and behavioral treatment influences on pain ratings in chronic pain patients. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation}}
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	author={{
			DMDoleys
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			JJDolce
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			MCrocker
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			SEWolfe
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
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			67
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Prediction of pain in patients with chronic low back pain: effects of inaccurate prediction and painrelated anxiety}}
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	author={{
			LMMccracken
		} and {
			RTGross
		} and {
			PJSorg
		} and {
			TAEdmands
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
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			7
			
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	year={1993}
		
	

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{Painrelated fear is more disabling than pain itself: evidence on the role of pain-related fear in chronic back pain disability}}
		,
	author={{
			GCrombez
		} and {
			JWVlaeyen
		} and {
			PHHeuts
		} and {
			RLysens
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Pain}}
		
			80
			1
			
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	year={1999}
		
	

}

@incollection{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Clinical factors associated with prescription drug use disorder in urban primary care patients with chronic pain}}
		,
	author={{
			JMLiebschutz
		} and {
			RSaitz
		} and {
			RDWeiss
		} and {
			TAverbuch
		} and {
			SSchwartz
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			ECMeltzer
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{The Journal of Pain}}
		
			11
			11
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Prescription opioid abuse in chronic pain: a review of opioid abuse predictors and strategies to curb opioid abuse}}
		,
	author={{
			NSehgal
		} and {
			LManchikanti
		} and {
			HSSmith
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Pain Physician}}
		
			15
			3
			
			,
	year={2012}
		
	
	,
	note={Suppl}

}

@book{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Substance Abuse & Mental Health Services Administration}}
		
			,
	year={2010}
		
	
	,
	note={Use FAT}

}

@book{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration 6}}
		,
	author={{
			DACohen
		} and {
			AReporting
		}}
		
		
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	year={2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{Variation among states in prescribing of opioid pain relievers and benzodiazepines-United States}}
		,
	author={{
			LJPaulozzi
		} and {
			KAMack
		} and {
			JMHockenberry
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of safety research}}
		
			51
			
			,
	year={2012. 2014}
		
	

}

@incollection{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{Co-morbid pain and psychopathology in males and females admitted to treatment for opioid analgesic abuse}}
		,
	author={{
			TJCicero
		} and {
			MLynskey
		} and {
			ATodorov
		} and {
			JAInciardi
		} and {
			HLSurratt
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Pain}}
		
			139
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	year={2008}
		
	

}

@incollection{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Pseudoaddiction revisited: a commentary on clinical and historical considerations}}
		,
	author={{
			SDPassik
		} and {
			KLKirsh
		} and {
			LWebster
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Pain management}}
		
			1
			3
			
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Opioid dependence and addiction during opioid treatment of chronic pain}}
		,
	author={{
			JCBallantyne
		} and {
			KSLaforge
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Pain}}
		
			129
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	year={2007}
		
	

}

@incollection{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{Risks for possible and probable opioid misuse among recipients of chronic opioid therapy in commercial and medicaid insurance plans: The TROUP Study}}
		,
	author={{
			MDSullivan
		} and {
			MJEdlund
		} and {
			M-YFan
		} and {
			ADevries
		} and {
			JBBraden
		} and {
			BCMartin
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Pain}}
		
			150
			2
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Pain responses in methadone-maintained opioid abusers}}
		,
	author={{
			PCompton
		} and {
			VCCharuvastra
		} and {
			KKintaudi
		} and {
			WLing
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of pain and symptom management}}
		
			20
			4
			
			,
	year={2000}
		
	

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Risk factors for drug dependence among out-patients on opioid therapy in a large US health-care system}}
		,
	author={{
			JABoscarino
		} and {
			MRukstalis
		} and {
			SNHoffman
		} and {
			JJHan
		} and {
			PMErlich
		} and {
			GSGerhard
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Addiction}}
		
			105
			10
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@book{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{Non-medical use, abuse and dependence on prescription opioids among US adults: psychiatric, medical and substance use correlates. Drug and alcohol dependence}}
		,
	author={{
			WCBecker
		} and {
			LESullivan
		} and {
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			RADesai
		} and {
			DAFiellin
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
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	year={2008}
			94
			
		
	

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@incollection{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{Sedative use and misuse in the United States}}
		,
	author={{
			RDGoodwin
		} and {
			DSHasin
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Addiction}}
		
			97
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}

@book{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{Characteristics of non-medical users of hydromorphone: results from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health. College of Problems of Drug Dependence}}
		,
	author={{
			JHaddox
		} and {
			MSmith
		}}
		
		
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	year={2005}
			,
	address={Orlando, FL}
		
	

}

@book{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{Illicit use of prescription pain medication among college students. Drug and alcohol dependence}}
		,
	author={{
			SEMccabe
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			CJTeter
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			CJBoyd
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	year={2005}
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@incollection{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{Gender and other factors associated with the nonmedical use of abusable prescription drugs}}
		,
	author={{
			LSimoni-Wastila
		} and {
			GRitter
		} and {
			GStrickler
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Substance Use & Misuse}}
		
			39
			1
			
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@incollection{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{Lifetime comorbidity of DSM-IV mood and anxiety disorders and specific drug use disorders: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions}}
		,
	author={{
			KPConway
		} and {
			WCompton
		} and {
			FSStinson
		} and {
			BFGrant
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Clinical Psychiatry}}
		
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@book{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{Potential influences on initiation and persistence of extramedical prescription pain reliever use in the US population. The Clinical journal of pain}}
		,
	author={{
			KDowling
		} and {
			CLStorr
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			HDChilcoat
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@incollection{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{The opioid contract in the management of chronic pain}}
		,
	author={{
			SMFishman
		} and {
			TBBandman
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			AEdwards
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			DBorsook
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of pain and symptom management}}
		
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			1
			
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	year={1999}
		
	

}

@incollection{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{Drug seekers offer opportunity to practice humane medicine}}
		,
	author={{
			RVissers
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{ACEP News}}
		
			,
	year={2002}
		
	
	,
	note={Post Assembly Edition}

}

@book{b31,
	
	
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	title={{Drug seeking behavior. The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse}}
		,
	author={{
			RBVukmir
		}}
		
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	year={2004}
			30
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{Opioid pseudoaddiction-an iatrogenic syndrome}}
		,
	author={{
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		} and {
			JDHaddox
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Pain}}
		
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}

@book{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{College on Problems of Drug Dependence taskforce on prescription opioid nonmedical use and abuse: position statement. Drug and alcohol dependence}}
		,
	author={{
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		} and {
			GBigelow
		} and {
			PCompton
		} and {
			KFoley
		} and {
			MIguchi
		} and {
			CSannerud
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={2003}
			69
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b34,
	
	
		,
	title={{Substance misuse treatment for high-risk chronic pain patients on opioid therapy: a randomized trial}}
		,
	author={{
			RNJamison
		} and {
			ELRoss
		} and {
			EMichna
		} and {
			LQChen
		} and {
			CHolcomb
		} and {
			ADWasan
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Pain}}
		
			150
			3
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b35,
	
	
		,
	title={{Ethical, legal, and professional challenges posed by "controlled medication seekers" to healthcare providers, part 2}}
		,
	author={{
			KSolis
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{American Journal of Clinical Medicine}}
		
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			2
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b36,
	
	
		,
	title={{Drug Testing of Medical Marijuana Users in the Workplace: An Inaccurate Test of Impairment}}
		,
	author={{
			SAHickox
		}}
	
	
		,
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			273
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	year={2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b37,
	
	
		,
	title={{Role of psychology in pain management}}
		,
	author={{
			CEccleston
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Br J Anaesth}}
		
			87
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}

@incollection{b38,
	
	
		,
	title={{Worry and chronic pain patients: a description and analysis of individual differences}}
		,
	author={{
			CEccleston
		} and {
			GCrombez
		} and {
			SAldrich
		} and {
			CStannard
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		,
	journal={{European journal of pain}}
		
			5
			3
			
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	year={2001}
		
	

}

@incollection{b39,
	
	
		,
	title={{Psychology of pain}}
		,
	author={{
			SMorley
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		,
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@book{b40,
	
	
		,
	title={{Cognitive-behavioral treatments for chronic pain: what works for whom? The Clinical journal of pain}}
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	author={{
			JWVlaeyen
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			SMorley
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}

@incollection{b41,
	
	
		,
	title={{Cognitive-processing bias in chronic pain: a review and integration}}
		,
	author={{
			TPincus
		} and {
			SMorley
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	journal={{Psychological bulletin}}
		
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}

@book{b42,
	
	
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	title={{Assessing aberrant drugtaking behaviors in the patient with chronic pain. Current pain and headache reports}}
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}

@book{b43,
	
	
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	title={{Adult use of prescription opioid pain medications-Utah}}
		
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	year={2008. 2010}
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	note={MMWR Morbidity and mortality weekly report}

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@book{b44,
	
	
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	title={{Voucher-based reinforcement of attendance by unemployed methadone patients in a job skills training program. Drug and Alcohol Dependence}}
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	author={{
			KSilverman
		} and {
			MadChutuape
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			GEBigelow
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			MLStitzer
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	year={1996}
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}

@incollection{b45,
	
	
		,
	title={{Abuse of prescription drugs and the risk of addiction}}
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	author={{
			WMCompton
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			NDVolkow
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		,
	journal={{Drug Alcohol Depend}}
		
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			1
			
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	,
	note={Suppl}

}

@incollection{b46,
	
	
		,
	title={{Major increases in opioid analgesic abuse in the United States: concerns and strategies}}
		,
	author={{
			WMCompton
		} and {
			NDVolkow
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Drug Alcohol Depend}}
		
			81
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			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}