@incollection{, 9DCEDA172954B97BA56AA4E1A99A7154 , author={{Dr. faraidwn habibmustafa} and {Hawler Medical University}}, journal={{Global Journal of Medical Research}}, journal={{GJMR}}2249-46180975-588810.34257/GJMR, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}12103787 } @incollection{b0, , title={{Chronic Pulmonary Insufficiency in Children and Its Effects on Growth and Development}} , author={{ SAAbrams }} , journal={{J Nutr}} 131 , year={2001} } @incollection{b1, , title={{An etiological factor of bronchial asthma in a rural area of upper Punjab}} , author={{ FHAfridi } and { SIAhmad } and { KHassan } and { MAJaffery } and { NIkram } and { HAQureshi }} , journal={{J Rawal Med Coll}} 7 2 , year={1998} University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas , note={-5. thesis} } @incollection{b2, , title={{The Relationship between Asthma and Allergic Rhinitis in the Iraqi Population}} , author={{ AMAlsamarai } and { AMAlwan } and { AHAhmad } and { MASalih } and { JASalih } and { MAAldabagh } and { SAlturaihi }} , journal={{Allergology Internation}} 58 , year={2009} } @incollection{b3, , title={{Lung function testing: Selection of reference values and interpretive strategies}} , journal={{Am Rev Respir Dis}} 144 1202 , year={1991} , publisher={American Thoracic Society Statement} } @incollection{b4, , title={{Standardization of spirometry. Update}} , journal={{Am J Respir Crit Care Med}} 152 1107 , year={1995} , publisher={American Thoracic Society} } @book{b5, , author={{ Anon }} , title={{Montelukast (Singulair). New Medicines on the Market}} UKMI , year={1998} } @incollection{b6, , title={{Lukotriene antagonists: new drugs for asthma}} , author={{ Anon }} , journal={{MeReC Bull}} 10 1 , year={1999} } @incollection{b7, , title={{Montelukast reduces peripheral blood eosinophilia but not tissue eosinophilia or symptoms in a patient with eosinophilic gastroenteritis and esophageal stricture}} , author={{ Anon }} , journal={{Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol}} 90 , year={2003} } @incollection{b8, , title={{Asthma: a follow up statement from an international paediatric asthma consensus group}} , author={{ Anon }} , journal={{Arch Dis Child}} 67 , year={1992} } @incollection{b9, , title={{Third international Pediatric Consensus Statement on the Management of Childhood Asthma}} , author={{ Anonymous }} , journal={{Pediatric Pulmonology}} 25 , year={1998} } @incollection{b10, , title={{}} , journal={{Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America}} , year={2002} } @incollection{b11, , title={{Metabolic profiles of montelukast sodium (Singulair), a potent cysteinyl leukotriene1 receptor antagonist, in human plasma and bile}} , author={{ SKBalani } and { XXu } and { VPratha }} , journal={{Drug Metab Dispos}} 25 , year={1997} } @incollection{b12, , title={{Histaminergic Control of Sleep-Wake Cycles: Recent Therapeutic Advances for Sleep and Wake Disorders}} , author={{ AJBarbier } and { MJBradbury }} , journal={{CNS & Neurological Disorders-Drug Targets}} 6 , year={2007} } @incollection{b13, , title={{Montelukast in intermittent mild asthma}} , author={{ LBarclay }} , journal={{Am J Respir Crit Care Med}} 171 , year={2005} } @incollection{b14, , title={{Asthma. ed 2 nd}} , author={{ PGBarnes }} , journal={{Martin Dunitz Ltd}} , year={2000. November 21, 2005} } @incollection{b15, , title={{Cytokine modulators as novel therapies for asthma}} , author={{ PJBarnes }} , journal={{Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol}} 42 , year={2002} } @incollection{b16, , title={{Comparative effects of inhaled leukoterine C4, leukoterine D4 and histamine in normal human subjects}} , author={{ NCBarnes } and { PJPiper } and { JFCostello }} , journal={{Thorax}} 39 7 , year={1984} } @incollection{b17, , title={{Pharmacology of Leukotriene Receptor Antagonists}} , author={{ DAharony }} , journal={{Am J Respir Crit. Care Med}} , year={1998} } @incollection{b18, , title={{Intravenous versus oral corticosteroids in the management of acute asthma in children}} , author={{ PLBarnett } and { GLCaputo } and { MBaskin } and { NKuppermann }} , journal={{Ann Emerg Med}} 29 , year={1997} } @book{b19, , title={{Statistical Analysis of Proposed Pediatric Asthma Screening Survey}} , author={{ JCAlexander } and { EDBateman } and { SSHurd } and { PJBarnes } and { JBousquet } and { J MDrazen } and { MFitzgerald } and { PGibson } and { KOhta }} , year={2005} , note={PhD 21} } @incollection{b20, , title={{Global strategy for asthma management and prevention: GINA executive summary}} , author={{ PO'byrne } and { SEPedersen } and { EPizzichini } and { SSullivan } and { SDWenzel } and { SEZar } and { HJ }} , journal={{Europ Respir J}} 31 1 , year={2008} } @incollection{b21, , title={{The burden of asthma with specific reference to the United States}} , author={{ RBeasley }} , journal={{Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology}} 109 Suppl5 , year={2002} } @incollection{b22, , title={{Montelukast in asthmatic patients 6 years-14 years old with an FEV1 > 75%}} , author={{ ABecker } and { ASwern } and { CATozzi } and { QYu } and { TReiss } and { BKnorr }} , journal={{Curr Med Res Opin}} 20 , year={2004} } @incollection{b23, , title={{Linear growth in prepubertal asthmatic children treated with montelukast, beclomethasone, or placebo: a 56-week randomized}} , author={{ ABecker } and { OKuznetsova } and { JVermeulen } and { ManuelESoto-Quiros } and { BettyYoung } and { FTReiss } and { SBDass } and { BKnorr }} , journal={{Annal of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology}} 96 6 , year={2006} } @book{b24, , title={{Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics}} , author={{ RBehrman } and { RKliegman } and { HJenson }} , year={2003} , publisher={Saunder} 2400 , address={Amsterdam} , note={17th ed} } @incollection{b25, , title={{Pulmonary function tests in preschool children with asthma}} , author={{ NBeydon } and { IPin } and { RMatran } and { MChaussain }} , journal={{Am J Resp Crit Care Med}} 168 6 , year={2003} } @book{b26, , title={{}} , author={{ HBisgaard } and { -SZielen } and { GarciaGarcia } and { MLJohnston } and { S LGilles } and { LMenten } and { JTozzi } and { CAPolos } and { P }} , year={2004} } @book{b27, , title={{Montelukast reduces asthma exacerbations in 2 to 5year old children with intermittent asthma}} , author={{ HBisgaard } and { SZielen } and { MLGarcia-Garcia }} , year={2005} } @incollection{b28, , title={{}} , journal={{Am J Respir Crit Care Med}} 171 } @incollection{b29, , title={{Safety and tolerability of montelukast in placebo-controlled pediatric studies and their open-label extensions}} , author={{ HBisgaard } and { SDavid } and { LBMaria } and { ATCarol } and { NKReiss } and { FTheodore } and { BKnorr } and { GertrudeN }} , journal={{Pediatr Pulmonol}} 44 6 , year={2009} } @incollection{b30, , title={{Asthma From bronchoconstriction to airway inflammation and remodeling}} , author={{ JBousquet } and { PKJeffery } and { WWBusse } and { JohnsonMVignola }} , journal={{Am J Respir Crit Care Med}} 161 5 , year={2000} } @incollection{b31, , title={{Mast cells: beyond IgE}} , author={{ JABoyce }} , journal={{J Allergy Clin Immunol}} 111 1 , year={2003} } @incollection{b32, , title={{}} , author={{ KatieBradley }} , journal={{Blueprints PEDIATRICS. Pulmonology}} 20 297 , year={2009} , note={5th edition} } @incollection{b33, , title={{Targeted anti-IgE Therapy for Patients With Moderate to Severe Asthma}} , author={{ CEBradley }} , journal={{Biotecnology Health Care}} , year={2004} } @book{b34, , title={{Montelukast for migraine prophylaxis: a patients with asthma of differing severity}} , author={{ JLBrandes } and { WHVisser } and { MVFarmer }} , year={2004} } @incollection{b35, , title={{British guideline on the management of asthma}} , journal={{Thorax}} 58 1 , year={2003} , publisher={British Thoracic Society} , note={Suppl} } @incollection{b36, , title={{Ketotifen in pollen-induced asthma: a double blind placebo-controlled stud}} , author={{ UBroberger } and { Graft -Lonnevig } and { GELilja } and { Rylander }} , journal={{Allergology}} 26 5 , year={1985} } @incollection{b37, , title={{Individual case safety reports in children in commonly used drug groups -signal detection}} , author={{ GBrunlöf } and { TukukinoCarina } and { SMWallerstedt }} , journal={{BMC Clin Pharm}} 8 , year={2008} } @incollection{b38, , title={{}} , author={{ WWBusse } and { RFLemanske }} , journal={{Asthma. N Engl J Med}} 344 5 , year={2001} } @incollection{b39, , title={{Mechanism of airway inflammation in asthma}} , author={{ WWBusse } and { WFCalhoun } and { JDSedgwick }} , journal={{N Engl J Med}} 147 6 , year={1993} , note={Pt 2} } @incollection{b40, , title={{Update to the British Guideline on the Management of Asthma}} , journal={{BTS}} , year={2007} } @incollection{b41, , title={{Elevated alkaline phosphatase in kids}} , author={{ AWButch } and { TTGoodnow } and { WSBrown } and { AMcclellan } and { GKessler } and { MGScott }} , journal={{Clin Chem}} 35 10 , year={1989} } @incollection{b42, , title={{Relationship Between Urinary Cysteinyl Leukotriene E4 Levels and Clinical Response to Antileukotriene Treatment in Patients with Asthma}} , author={{ CCai } and { JYang } and { HSuping } and { ZMeiqian } and { GWei }} , journal={{LUNG}} 185 2 , year={2006} } @incollection{b43, , title={{Effectiveness of Prophylactic inhaled steroids in childhood asthma: a systemic review of the literature}} , author={{ CCalpin } and { CMacarthur } and { DStephens } and { WFeldman } and { PCParkin }} , journal={{J Allergy Clin Immunol}} 100 , year={1997} } @incollection{b44, , title={{Does ketotifen have a steroid-sparing effect in childhood asthma}} , author={{ ReismanJCanny } and { HLevison }} , journal={{Eur Respir J}} 10 , year={1997} } @incollection{b45, , title={{Immunologic and therapeutic aspects of ketotifen}} , author={{ LPCaps }} , journal={{Allergy}} 11 , year={1991} } @incollection{b46, , title={{Cysteinylleukotriene receptor antagonists: present situation and future opportunities}} , author={{ VCapra } and { Ambrosio } and { MRiccioni } and { GRovati } and { GE }} , journal={{Curr Med Chem}} 13 , year={2006} } @incollection{b47, , title={{Cysteinyl-leukotrienes and their receptors in asthma and other inflammatory diseases: critical update and emerging trends}} , author={{ VCapra } and { M DThompson } and { ASala } and { D ECole } and { GFolco } and { GERovati }} , journal={{Med Res Re}} 27 , year={2007} } @incollection{b48, , title={{Comparison of racemic albuterol and levalbuterol for treatment of acute asthma}} , author={{ JCCarl } and { TRMyers } and { HLKirchner } and { CMKercsmar }} , journal={{J Pediatr}} 143 , year={2003} } @incollection{b49, , title={{}} , journal={{Headache}} 44 , year={2004} } @incollection{b50, , title={{The association between asthma, asthma therapeutic classes and hepatic enzyme elevation among adult HMO members}} , author={{ CBrindicci } and { KIto } and { PJBarnes } and { Sa ;Kharitonov } and { ICarlos } and { SSidney } and { ELydick } and { MichaelESorel } and { DMark }} , journal={{Comp Therap}} 27 2 , year={2007. 2001} , note={Differential flow analysis of exhaled nitric oxide in 50} } @book{b51, , title={{Lung function measurement in the assessment of childhood asthma: recent important developments}} , author={{ ECarlos } and { -CagnaniBaena } and { LeonardB }} , year={2010} } @incollection{b52, , title={{}} , journal={{Curr Opin Allergy & Clin Immuno}} 10 2 } @incollection{b53, , title={{Variations in asthma hospitalizations and deaths in New York City}} , author={{ WCarr } and { LZeitel } and { KWeiss }} , journal={{Am J Public Health}} 82 , year={1992} } @incollection{b54, , title={{First does no harm: managing antihistamine impairment in patients with allergic rhinitis}} , author={{ TBCasale } and { MSBlaiss } and { EGelfand } and { TGilmore } and { PDHarvey } and { IHindmarch } and { FESimons } and { DLSpangler } and { SJSzefler } and { TETerndrup } and { SAWaldman } and { JWeiler } and { DFWong }} , journal={{J Allergy Clin Immuno}} 111 5 , year={2003} } @incollection{b55, , title={{IgE receptors and serum IgE in pollinosis. The influence of season and action of ketotifen}} , author={{ J GCastillo } and { MLSanz } and { PMGamboa } and { AOehling }} , journal={{Allergol Immunopathol}} 15 , year={1987} } @incollection{b56, , title={{Mechanism of ketotifen action in hypersensitivity reactions. 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Academic Dissertation, university of Tampere}} , author={{ PCsonka }} , journal={{Medical School, Department of Pediatrics}} , year={2001} } @book{b77, , title={{Protective effect of histamine 1 and cyslt1 antagonist on allergen induced airway responses in atopic asthma}} , author={{ BDavis }} , year={2009} , address={Saskatoon} Department of pharmacology, University of Saskatchewan , note={Ph.D. thesis} } @incollection{b78, , title={{Montelukast: a potent leukotriene D4 receptor antagonist, in humans}} , author={{ OJDempsey }} , journal={{Drug Metab Dispos}} 76 , year={2000} , note={Postgrad Med J} } @incollection{b79, , title={{Use of ketotifen in asthma}} , author={{ BEChipps }} , journal={{Allergy Clin Immunol}} 4 1 , year={2004} } @book{b80, , title={{}} , author={{ ECChowdary } and { JJVinaykumar } and { RatnaRao } and { KRao }} } @incollection{b81, , title={{Relationship of physician estimate of underlying asthma severity to asthma outcomes}} , author={{ GBDiette } and { JAKrishnan } and { LLWolfenden } and { EASkinner } and { DMSteinwachs } and { AWWu }} , journal={{Ann Allergy AsthmaImmunol}} , year={2004} } @incollection{b82, , title={{Nonspecific airway hyperresponsiveness in monosensitive sialian patients with allergic rhinitis: Its relationship to total serum IgE level and blood eosinophils during and out of the pollen season}} , author={{ DiLorenzo } and { GMansuetop } and { MMelluso } and { GMorici } and { RamBabu } and { VRangamani } and { ; } and { EspositoPellitteri } and { M }} , journal={{Clin Exp Allergy}} 27 , year={2003. 1997} , note={A study on Serum Norrito F} } @incollection{b83, , title={{Pediatric idiopathic anaphylaxis: experience with22 patients}} , author={{ AMDitto } and { JKrasnick } and { PAGreenberger } and { KJKelly } and { KMcgrath } and { RPatterson }} , journal={{J Allergy Clin Immunol}} 100 , year={1997} } @incollection{b84, , title={{Comparisonof the effects of intravenous and oral montelukast on airway function: a double blind, placebo controlled, three periods, cross over study in asthmatic patients}} , author={{ RJDockhorn } and { RABaumgartner } and { JALeff }} , journal={{Thorax}} 55 , year={2000} } @incollection{b85, , title={{Leukotrienes and airway responses}} , author={{ JMDrazen } and { AustenKf }} , journal={{Am Rev Respir Dis}} 136 , year={1999} } @book{b86, , title={{Meyler's Side Effects of Drugs}} , author={{ MNDukes } and { JKAronson }} , year={2000} , publisher={Elsevier} , note={14 ed.} } @book{b87, , author={{ FMDucharme } and { DiSalvio } and { F }} , title={{Anti}} , year={2004} } @incollection{b88, , title={{}} , journal={{Cochrane Database Syst Rev}} 4 2314 } @incollection{b89, , title={{Early use of inhaled corticosteroids in the emergency department treatment of acute asthma}} , author={{ MLEdmonds } and { CACamargoJr } and { CVPollackJr } and { BHRowe }} , journal={{Cochrane Database Syst Rev}} 4 308 , year={2004} } @incollection{b90, , title={{Histamine and the antiallergic antihistamines: a history of their discoveries}} , author={{ MBEmanuel }} , journal={{Clin Exp Allergy}} 3 , year={1999. 1999} , note={Suppl} } @incollection{b91, , title={{Physiologic measures: Pulmonary function test}} , author={{ PLEnright } and { MDLebowitz } and { DWCockcroft }} , journal={{Am J Respir Crit Care Med}} 149 S9 , year={1994} } @incollection{b92, , title={{Cysteinyl leukotriene receptors}} , author={{ JFEvans }} , journal={{Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat}} , year={2002} } @incollection{b93, , title={{Reducing IgE level as a strategy for the treatment of asthma}} , author={{ JVFahy }} , journal={{Clin. Exp Allergy}} 30 1 , year={2000} , note={suppl} } @incollection{b94, , title={{Status of leukotrienes in the pathophysiology of asthma. Necessity for antileukotrienes treatment}} , author={{ AMFall } and { AKopec }} , journal={{Pneumonol Alergol Pol}} 78 1 , year={2010} } @book{b95, , title={{Height, health and history: nutritional stature in the United Kingdom}} , author={{ RFloud } and { KWachter } and { AGregory }} , year={1990} , publisher={Cambridge University Press} , address={Cambridge} } @incollection{b96, , title={{Perennial rhinitis in the under 4s: A difficult problem to treat safely and effectively. 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Available on www.ginasthma. org}} , year={2006} } @book{b100, , title={{}} , author={{ MMGiudice } and { APezzulo } and { CCapristo } and { EAlterio } and { SCaggiano } and { DBenedictis } and { AFCapristo }} , year={2009} } @incollection{b101, , title={{Leukotriene modifiers in the treatment of asthma in children}} , journal={{Ther Adv Respir Dis}} 3 5 } @incollection{b102, , title={{Management Segment. Chapter seven}} , booktitle={{Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention}} , publisher={NIH Publication} , year={2006. January, 1995} , note={updated 2006)} } @incollection{b103, , title={{Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention}} , journal={{Global Initiative for Asthma}} , year={1995} } @book{b104, , title={{NHLBI/WHO Workshop report}} } @book{b105, , title={{}} , author={{ MFGoldstein } and { JAnoia } and { MBlack }} , year={2004} } @incollection{b106, , title={{Montelukast-induced hepatitis}} , journal={{Ann Intern Med}} 140 } @incollection{b107, , title={{}} , author={{ YCGovil } and { PKMirsa }} , journal={{Ketotifen. Indian pediatrics}} 29 , year={1992} } @incollection{b108, , title={{Pharmacokinetics of ketotiffn after oral administration to healthy male subjects}} , author={{ AGrahnén } and { Lönnebo } and { EckernSBeck } and { BDahlström } and { BLindström }} , journal={{Biopharmaceutics & Drug Disposition}} 13 , year={1992} } @book{b109, , title={{}} , author={{ SMGrant } and { KLGoa } and { AFitton } and { EMSorkin }} , year={1990} } @incollection{b110, , title={{Ketotifen A review of its pharmacodynamic and Pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic use in asthma and allergic disorders}} , journal={{Drugs}} 40 } @incollection{b111, , title={{Ketotifen in the prophylaxis of childhood asthma}} , author={{ R CGroggins } and { EJHiller } and { ADMilner } and { GMStokes }} , journal={{Arch Dis Child}} 56 , year={1981} } @incollection{b112, , title={{Long term of 2-4-year-old children with perennial rhinitis}} , author={{ TWGuilbert } and { WJMorgan } and { RSZeiger } and { DTMauger } and { SJBoehmer } and { SJSzefler }} , journal={{Pediatr Allergy Immunol}} 15 , year={2006} } @incollection{b113, , title={{Montelukas tcompared with fluticasone, control of asthma among 6 to 14 year old patients with mild asthma: The MOSAIC study}} , author={{ MLGarcia } and { UWahn } and { LGilles } and { ASwern } and { CATozzi } and { PPolos }} , journal={{N Engl J Med}} 116 19 , year={2006} , note={Pediatrics} } @incollection{b114, , title={{Poor asthma control in children: evidence from epidemiological surveys & implications for clinical practice}} , author={{ PMGustafsson } and { LWatson } and { KJDavis } and { KFRabe }} , journal={{International Journal of Clinical Practice}} 60 , year={2006} } @incollection{b115, , title={{Montelukast: its role in the treatment of childhood asthma. Ther Clin}} , author={{ KHarmanci }} , journal={{Risk Manag}} 3 5 , year={2007} } @incollection{b116, , title={{Maturational delay and temporal growth retardation in asthmatic boys}} , author={{ RHauspie } and { CSusanne } and { FAlexander }} , journal={{J Allergy Clin Immunol}} 59 , year={1977} } @book{b117, , title={{Asthma in young children, epidemiology, burden of asthma & effects of a parental information program}} , author={{ CAHederos }} , year={2007} , address={Stockholm} Karolenka institute , note={PhD thesis} } @incollection{b118, , title={{Role of leukotrienes in asthma}} , author={{ WRHendersonJr }} , journal={{Ann Allergy}} 72 3 , year={1994} } @incollection{b119, , title={{Fundamental of Clinical Chemistry, 5 th Ed}} , author={{ ARHenderson } and { DWMoss } and { TEnzyme }} , journal={{Burtis}} 70 , year={2000} } @book{b120, , author={{ LHerbarth } and { USuttmann } and { MBallmaier } and { FRohde } and { HDeicher } and { ISchedel }} , title={{Effects of ketotifen on HIV infected individuals International Conference on AIDS. Int Conf AIDS; 1993}} 500 } @book{b121, , title={{}} , author={{ JWHolloway } and { GHKoppelman }} , year={2007} } @incollection{b122, , title={{Identifying novel genes contributing to asthma pathogenesis}} , journal={{Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol}} 7 } @incollection{b123, , title={{Consensus Group on New-Generation Antihistamines (CONGA): present status and recommendations}} , author={{ STHolgate } and { GWCanonica } and { FESimons } and { MTaglialatela } and { MTharp } and { HTimmerman } and { KYanai }} , journal={{Clin Exp Allergy}} 33 9 , year={2003} } @incollection{b124, , title={{The anti-inflammatory effects of omalizumab confirm the central role of IgE in allergic inflammation}} , author={{ SHolgate } and { TCasale } and { SWenzel } and { JBousquet } and { YDeniz } and { CReisner }} , journal={{J Allergy Clin Immunol}} , year={2005} } @incollection{b125, , title={{Total eosinophil percentagein the management of bronchial Asthma. New Engl}} , author={{ BRHorn } and { EDRobin } and { JTheodore } and { AVan Keseel }} , journal={{J Med}} 292 , year={1975} } @incollection{b126, , title={{Histamine and asthma: an appraisal based on specific H1-receptor Antagonism}} , author={{ PHHowarth }} , journal={{Clin Exp Allergy}} 20 , year={1990} , note={Suppl. 2} } @incollection{b127, , title={{The role of leukotriene modifiers in the treatment of asthma}} , author={{ RJHorwitz } and { KAMcgill } and { WWBusse }} , journal={{Am J Respir Crit Care Med}} 157 , year={1998} } @incollection{b128, , title={{Probable montelukast-induced hepatotoxicity in a pediatric patient: Case report}} , author={{ FIncecik } and { YOnlen } and { OSangun } and { SAkoglu }} , journal={{Ann Saudi Med}} 27 , year={2007. 2010 Oct. 15} , note={serial online. cited} } @book{b129, , title={{Ketotifen alone or as additional medication for long-term control of asthma and wheeze in children. NHS Evidencewomen's health}} , author={{ W &John } and { Sons }} , year={2004} } @incollection{b130, , title={{Epidemiology of Atopic Dermatitis and Atopic March in Children}} , author={{ Jonathan } and { Spergel }} , journal={{Immunology and Allergy Clinics of North America}} 30 3 , year={2010} } @incollection{b131, , title={{Ketotifen for asthma in children aged 5 to 15 years: a randomized placebo-controlled trial}} , author={{ SKKabra } and { RMPandey } and { RSingh } and { VSeth }} , journal={{Annals of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology}} 85 , year={2000} } @book{b132, , title={{Histamine, serotonin and the ergot alkaloids}} , author={{ BGKatzung }} , editor={Katzung BG,} , year={2004} , publisher={McGraw Hill} , address={New York} , note={Basic and clinical pharmacology. 9th ed} } @incollection{b133, , author={{ Ketotifen Fumarate (apo-Ketotifen }} , booktitle={{CPS Compendium of pharmaceuticals and specialties}} , editor={ LWelbanks } Ottawa , publisher={Canadian Pharmacists Association} , year={2000} 114 , note={35th ed} } @book{b134, , title={{}} , author={{ SAKhan } and { ZYHashmi }} , year={2008} } @incollection{b135, , title={{}} , journal={{Pak J Med Sci}} 24 3 } @incollection{b136, , title={{Exhaled and nasal nitric oxide measurements: recommendations.The European Respiratory Society Task Force}} , author={{ SKharitonov } and { KAlving } and { PBarnes }} , journal={{Eur Respir. J}} 10 , year={1997} } @incollection{b137, , title={{Farm environment in childhood prevents the development of allergies}} , author={{ MKilpelainen } and { EOTerho } and { HHelenius } and { MKoskenvuo }} , journal={{Clin Exp Allergy}} 30 , year={2000} } @incollection{b138, , title={{Validation of a new questionnaire on asthma, allergic rhinitis and conjunctivitis among young adults}} , author={{ MKilpelainen } and { EOTerho } and { HHelenius } and { MKoskenvuo }} , journal={{Allergy}} 56 , year={2001} } @incollection{b139, , title={{Montelukast, a leukotriene receptor antagonist for the treatment of persistent asthma in children aged 2 to 5 years}} , author={{ BKnorr } and { LMFranchi } and { HBisgaard } and { JHVermeulen } and { LeSouef } and { PSantanello } and { N }} , journal={{Pediatrics}} 108 3 E48 , year={2001} } @book{b140, , title={{}} , author={{ BKnorr } and { HHNguyen } and { GLKearns }} , year={2001} } @incollection{b141, , title={{Montelukast dose selection in children ages 2 to 5 years: comparison of population pharmacokinetics between children and adults}} , journal={{J Clin Pharmacol}} 41 } @incollection{b142, , title={{Study of Growth in Prepubertal Asthmatics}} , author={{ NFIsmail } and { SMAly } and { MOAbdu } and { DNKafash } and { CjhKelnar }} , journal={{Indian J Pediatr}} 73 12 , year={2006} } @book{b143, , title={{Effect of montelukast on lung function and esonophil in persistent asthma Adis International Limited, Mairangi Bay}} , author={{ JarvisBMarkham } and { A }} , year={2000} 59 } @incollection{b144, , title={{Evaluation of the safety profile of montelukast (MK-0476) in pediatric patients aged 2 to 5 years}} , author={{ BKnorr }} , journal={{J Allergy Clin Immunol}} 105 , year={2000} } @book{b145, , title={{}} , author={{ BKnorr } and { PLarson } and { HHNguyen }} , year={1999} } @incollection{b146, , title={{Montelukast dose selection in 6-to 14-year-olds: comparison of single-dose pharmacokinetics in children and adults}} , journal={{J Clin Pharmacol}} 39 } @incollection{b147, , title={{Montelukast for chronic asthma in 6-to 14-year-old children. A randomized double-blind trial}} , author={{ BKnorr }} , journal={{JAMA}} 279 , year={1998} } @incollection{b148, , title={{Montelukast (MK-0476) improves asthma over a 3 month treatment period in 2-to5-year-olds}} , author={{ BKnorr }} , journal={{Am J Resp & Critical Care Med}} 161 3 A56 , year={2000} } @incollection{b149, , title={{Early life exposure to antibiotics for non-respiratory infections is associated with asthma}} , author={{ ALKozyrskyj } and { ABBecker }} , journal={{J Allergy Clin Immunol}} 115 S173 , year={2005} } @incollection{b150, , title={{Prophylactic antiasthma drugs in Japan}} , author={{ MKurosawa }} , journal={{J Asthma}} 27 , year={1990} } @incollection{b151, , title={{in the management of allergic rhinitis}} , author={{ JALagos } and { GDMarshall }} , journal={{Ther Clin Risk Manag}} 3 , year={2007} } @incollection{b152, , title={{Leukotriene E(4)-induced persistent eosinophilia and airway obstruction are reversed by zafirlukast in patients with asthma}} , author={{ ALaitinen } and { ALindqvist } and { MHalme } and { AAltraja } and { LALaitinen }} , journal={{J Allergy Clin Immunol}} 115 , year={2005} } @incollection{b153, , title={{Montelukast, a leukotriene receptor antagonist, in vernal keratoconjunctivitis associated with asthma}} , author={{ ALambiase } and { SBonini } and { GRasi } and { MCoassin } and { ABruscolini } and { SBonini }} , journal={{Arch Ophthalmol}} 121 , year={2003} } @incollection{b154, , title={{Rhinovirus illnesses during infancy predict 100 subsequent childhood wheezing}} , author={{ RFLemnaskeJr } and { DJJackson } and { REGangnon }} , journal={{J Allergy Clin Immunol}} 116 3 , year={2005} } @incollection{b155, , title={{Canadian consensus on the treatment of asthma in children}} , author={{ HLevison }} , journal={{Can Med Asso J}} 1 , year={1991} } @incollection{b156, , title={{Guidelines: diagnosis of respiratory diseases in primary care}} , author={{ MLLevy } and { MFletcher } and { DBPrice } and { THausen } and { RJHalbert } and { BPYawn }} , journal={{Prim Care Respir J}} 15 1 , year={2006} , note={Respiratory Group (IPCRG)} } @incollection{b157, , title={{Clinical pharmacology of corticosteroids in bronchial asthma}} , author={{ BJLipworth }} , journal={{Pharmacol Therap}} 58 , year={1993} } @book{b158, , title={{Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics}} , author={{ AHLiu } and { JDSpahn } and { DMLeung }} , editor={Behraman RE, Kliegman RM, Jenson HB} , year={2004} , note={Childhood asthma. 17th ed. Philadelphia; WB Saunders} } @incollection{b159, , title={{Asthma in every fifth child in Oslo, Norway: a 10-year follow up of a birth cohort study}} , author={{ CkcLodrup } and { GHaland } and { DevulapalliCs } and { MMunthe-Kaas } and { MPettersen } and { BGranum } and { MLovik } and { KHCarlson }} , journal={{Allergy}} 61 , year={2006} } @incollection{b160, , title={{Agents Causing Occupational Asthma}} , author={{ JMMalo } and { MChan-Yeung }} , journal={{J Allerg Clinin Immunol}} 123 3 , year={2009} } @incollection{b161, , title={{Suicidality and montelukast}} , author={{ PManali } and { JMWood } and { PostolacheTt }} , journal={{Expert Opin Drug Saf}} 3 , year={2009} } @book{b162, , title={{}} , author={{ MarcFGoldstein } and { JamesAMartin } and { B }} , year={2004} } @incollection{b163, , title={{Montelukast-Induced Hepatitis}} , journal={{Annals of Internal Medicine}} 140 7 } @incollection{b164, , title={{does antibiotic exposure during infancy lead to development of asthma A systematic review and met analysis}} , author={{ FMarra } and { LLynd } and { MCoombes }} , journal={{Chest}} 129 , year={2006} } @incollection{b165, , title={{The pharmacological properties of a new orally active antianaphylactic compound: Ketotifen a benzocyclo heptatiophen}} , author={{ ULMartin } and { DRomer }} , journal={{Drug Res}} 28 , year={1993} } @incollection{b166, , title={{The effect on growth of childhood asthma}} , author={{ AJMartin } and { LILandau } and { PDPhelan }} , journal={{Acta Paediatr Scand}} 70 , year={1981} } @incollection{b167, , title={{Asthma and wheezing in the first six years of life. The Group Health Medical Associates}} , author={{ FDMartinez } and { ALWright } and { LMTaussig } and { CJHolberg } and { MHalonen } and { MorganWj }} , journal={{N. Engl. J. 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AHFS Drug Information}} , author={{ GKMcevoy }} , year={2007} , publisher={American Society of Health-System Pharmacists} 2755 , address={Bethesda, MD} } @incollection{b174, , title={{Montelukast in childhood asthma}} , author={{ NPMehta }} , journal={{Indian Pediatr}} 37 12019 , year={2000} } @incollection{b175, , title={{Exercise induced bronchoconstriction in children: montelukast 120 attenuates the immediate phase and late phase responses}} , author={{ REMelo } and { DSole } and { CKNaspitz }} , journal={{J Allergy Clin Immunol}} 111 , year={2003} } @incollection{b176, , title={{Validity of body mass index compared with other body-composition screening indexes for the assessment of body fatness in children and adolescents}} , author={{ ZMei } and { LMGrummer-Strawn } and { APietrobelli } and { AGoulding } and { MIGoran } and { WHDietz }} , journal={{Amer J Clin Nutr}} , year={2002} } @incollection{b177, , title={{Response to montelukast among subgroups of children aged 2 to 14 years with asthma}} , author={{ KAMeyer } and { JMArduino } and { NCSantanello }} , journal={{J Allergy Clin Immunol}} 111 , year={2003} } @book{b178, , title={{}} , author={{ EMigoya } and { GLKearns } and { AHartford }} , year={2004} } @incollection{b179, , title={{Pharmacokinetics of montelukast in asthmatic patients 6 to 24 months old}} , journal={{J Clin Pharmacol}} 44 } @incollection{b180, , title={{Noncompliance and treatment failure in children with asthma}} , author={{ HMilgrom } and { BBender } and { LAckerson } and { PBowry } and { BSmith } and { BRand }} , journal={{J Allergy Clin Immunol}} 98 , year={1996} } @incollection{b181, , title={{Montelukast-Induced Generalized Urticaria}} , author={{ PLMinciullo }} , journal={{Ann Pharmacother}} 38 6 , year={2004} } @incollection{b182, , title={{Levels of cysteinyl leukotriene receptor mRNA in human peripheral leukocytes: significantly higher levels of Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 2 mRNA in eosinophils}} , author={{ HMita } and { MHasegawa } and { HSaito } and { KAkiyama }} , journal={{Clin Exp Allergy}} 31 11 , year={2001} } @incollection{b183, , title={{Nutritional status of children with congenital heart disease}} , author={{ IMMitchell } and { RWLogan } and { JcsPollack } and { MpgJamieson }} , journal={{Br Heart J}} 73 , year={1995} } @incollection{b184, , title={{Intravenous aminophylline for acute severe asthma in children over 2 years using inhaled bronchodilators}} , author={{ AMitra } and { DBassler } and { FMDucharme }} , journal={{Cochrane Database Syst Rev}} 4 D001276 , year={2004} } @incollection{b185, , title={{Montelukast use in atopic dermatitis has been evaluated in many clinical trials}} , author={{ MohammadSEhlayel } and { BAbdulbari }} , journal={{Curr Pediatr Res}} 12 1 & 2 , year={2008} } @incollection{b186, , title={{A double-Blind clinical trial of ketotifen and disodium cromoglycate in bronchial asthma}} , author={{ AMonie } and { SPeter } and { LDavid } and { AGerald } and { HDBrian }} , journal={{British Journal of Diseases}} 76 , year={1982} } @incollection{b187, , title={{Nocturnal asthma: features of attacks, sleep and breathing patterns}} , author={{ JMontplaisir } and { JWalsh } and { JLMalo }} , journal={{Am Rev Respir Dis}} 125 , year={1982} } @book{b188, , title={{Accolate tablets (zafirlukast). Physicians' Desk Reference Medical Economics}} , author={{ NJMontvale }} , year={2002} } @incollection{b189, , title={{Ketotifen inhibits PAF-induced actin polymerization in a human eosinophilic leukemia cell line}} , author={{ MMorita } and { STsuruta } and { KJMori } and { MMayumi } and { HMikawa }} , journal={{ERJ}} 3 10 , year={1990} } @book{b190, , title={{Asthma, prevention, diagnosis and treatment for general physicians.Tehran Prevention and Disease}} , author={{ MMovahedy }} , year={2000} , note={Control Center: 2} } @incollection{b191, , title={{Comparison of montelukast and pseudoephedrine in the treatment of allergic rhinitis}} , author={{ SMMucha } and { MNaclerio } and { RMBaroody } and { FM }} , journal={{Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg}} 132 , year={2006} } @incollection{b192, , title={{Eosinophil chemotaxis inhibited by 5 lipoxygenase blockade and leukotriene receptor antagonism}} , author={{ NMMunoz } and { IDouglas } and { DMayer } and { AHerrnreiter } and { XZhu } and { ARLeff }} , journal={{Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med}} 155 4 , year={1997} } @incollection{b193, , title={{Passive smoking by asthmatics: its greater effect on boys than on girls and older than on younger children}} , author={{ ABMurray } and { BJMorrison }} , journal={{Pediatrics}} 84 , year={1989} } @incollection{b194, , title={{Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of asthma. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute}} , journal={{National Asthma Education and Prevention Program Expert Panel Report Number}} 2 , year={1997} , note={National Institutes of Health} } @incollection{b195, , title={{Randomized Open-Label Comparative Study of Montelukast versus Theophylline Added to Inhaled Corticosteroid in Asthmatic Children}} , author={{ KNaomi } and { KToshio } and { YasuheiOAkihiro } and { M A }} , journal={{Allergology International}} 55 , year={2006} } @incollection{b196, , title={{Effect of Ketotifen and Cyproheptadine on Appetite and Weight Changes in Mice}} , author={{ MNematia } and { BHabibi } and { Asld } and { KSharifia }} , journal={{Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences}} 2 3 , year={2006} } @incollection{b197, , title={{Asthma and growth -cause for concern Asthma & Growth in Tayside Children}} , author={{ RGNeville } and { CMccowan } and { GThomas } and { IKCrombie }} , journal={{Ann Hum Biol}} 23 , year={1996} } @incollection{b198, , title={{Changes in biochemical inflammation markers in evaluation of the effectiveness of basic chemotherapy in bronchial asthma}} , author={{ VANevzorova } and { EVProsekova } and { Bi } and { PALukianov } and { ShestoskaiaIu } and { VArzamastseva } and { AI }} , journal={{Ter Arkh}} 73 , year={2001} } @incollection{b199, , title={{Leukotrienes as mediators of asthma}} , author={{ SNicosia } and { VCapra } and { GRovati }} , journal={{Pulm. Pharmacol. Ther}} 14 , year={2001} } @incollection{b200, , title={{Pediatric Asthma}} , author={{ SNishima } and { KFurusho } and { AMorikawa } and { HMochizuki } and { TAkasaka }} , journal={{Allergy & Immunology}} 18 1 , year={2005} } @incollection{b201, , title={{Montelukast, a potent leukotriene receptor antagonist, causes dose-related improvements in chronic asthma}} , author={{ MJNoonan } and { PChervinsky } and { PBrandon } and { MZhang } and { JKundu } and { SMcburney } and { J }} , journal={{Eur Respir J}} 11 , year={1998} } @incollection{b202, , title={{Cysteinyl Leukotriene Receptor Antagonists Inhibit Tumor Metastasis by Inhibiting Capillary Permeability}} , author={{ MNozaki } and { MYoshikawa } and { KIshitani } and { HKobayashi } and { KHoukin } and { KImai }} , journal={{Keio J Med}} 59 1 , year={2010} } @incollection{b203, , title={{The AST/ALT ratio as an indicator of cirrhosis in patients with PBC}} , author={{ HNyblom } and { EBjörnsson } and { MSimrén } and { FAldenborg } and { SAlmer } and { ROlsson }} , journal={{Liver Int}} 26 7 , year={2006. september} } @incollection{b204, , title={{Antileukotrienes in the treatment of asthma}} , author={{ PMO'byrne } and { EIsrael } and { JMDrazen }} , journal={{Ann Intern Med}} 127 , year={1997} } @incollection{b205, , title={{Ketotifen in HIVinfected patients: effects on body weight and release of TNF-?}} , author={{ FOckenga } and { URohde } and { LSüttmann } and { MHerbarth } and { SBallmaier } and { ISchedel }} , journal={{Europ J Clinic Pharm}} 5 3 , year={1996} } @incollection{b206, , title={{Functional neuroimaging of cognition impaired by a classical antihistamine, d-chlorpheniramine}} , author={{ NOkamura } and { KYanai } and { MHiguchi } and { JSakai } and { RIwata } and { TIdo } and { HSasaki } and { TWatanabe } and { MItoh }} , journal={{Br J Pharmacol}} 129 1 , year={2000} } @incollection{b207, , title={{Effects of salbutamol on exhaled breath condensate biomarkers in acute lung injury: prospective analysis}} , author={{ ROriol } and { SGómez-Ollés } and { Maria-Jesús } and { CXavier } and { MMark } and { JDJoan } and { RM }} , journal={{Critical Care}} 12 3 , year={2008} } @incollection{b208, , title={{Additive bronchoprotective and bronchodilator effects with single doses of salmeterol and montelukast in asthmatic patients receiving inhaled}} , author={{ JOwen } and { A MDempsey } and { JSWilson }} , journal={{Corticosteroids. Chest}} 117 , year={2000} } @incollection{b209, , title={{Montelukast: a selective leukotriene receptor Antagonist}} , author={{ DPaige }} , journal={{Pediatric Pharmacotherapy}} 4 10 , year={1998} } @incollection{b210, , title={{Montelukast administered in the morning or evening to prevent exercise-induced bronchoconstriction in children}} , author={{ MPajaron-Fernandez } and { SGarcia-Rubia } and { MSanchez-Solis } and { Garcia-Marcos } and { L }} , journal={{Pediatr Pulmonol}} 41 , year={2006} } @book{b211, , title={{Prevalence and determinants of respiratory symptoms, asthma, chronic bronchitis and allergic sensitization in Helsinki: A comparison}} , author={{ PPallasaho }} , year={2006} Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pulmonary Medicine University of Helsinki , note={PhD thesis} } @book{b212, , title={{Martindale The Complete Drug Reference}} , author={{ KParafitt }} , year={1999} , publisher={Royal Pharmaceutical Society} , address={London} , note={32 nd edition} } @incollection{b213, , title={{Blood-brain barrier biology and methodology}} , author={{ WMPardridge }} , journal={{J Neurovirol}} 5 , year={1999} } @incollection{b214, , title={{HPLC Determination of Montelukast and Bambuterol}} , author={{ SPatil } and { YVPore } and { BSKuchekar } and { AManei } and { KhireVg }} , journal={{Indian J Pharm Sci}} 71 1 , year={2009} } @book{b215, , title={{}} , author={{ AMPaulo } and { AMCamargos } and { ProfetaSc }} } @book{b216, , title={{}} , author={{ HPayaron -Fernandez } and { Garcia-Rubia }} , year={2006} } @incollection{b217, , title={{Interpretative strategies for lung function tests}} , author={{ RPellegrino } and { RViegi } and { VBrusasco } and { ROCrapo } and { FBurgos } and { RCasaburi }} , journal={{Eur. Respir J}} 26 , year={2005} } @incollection{b218, , title={{Pulmonary function testing}} , author={{ BEPennock } and { JJCottrell } and { RMRodgers }} , journal={{Arch Intern Med}} 143 2123 , year={1983} } @book{b219, , title={{}} , author={{ MPeters-Golden } and { JHenderson } and { W R }} , year={2007} } @incollection{b220, , title={{}} , author={{ Leukotrienes }} , journal={{N. Engl. J. Med}} 357 } @incollection{b221, , title={{Metabolic and cardiovascular side effects of the beta 2-adrenoceptor agonist's salbutamol and rimiterol}} , author={{ P JPhillips } and { AVedig } and { P LJones } and { MGChapman } and { MCollins } and { J EDwards } and { T CSmeaton } and { Duncan B M }} , journal={{Br J Clin Pharmacol}} 9 5 , year={1980} } @incollection{b222, , title={{Montelukast in Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis}} , author={{ GPhilip } and { KMalmstrom } and { FCHampel } and { SFWeinstein } and { CFLaforce } and { PHRatner }} , journal={{Clin Exp Allergy}} 32 , year={2002} } @incollection{b223, , title={{The Functional Development of Respiratory System-From Period Of Gestation To Adulthood}} , author={{ GPolgar } and { T RWeng }} , journal={{Amer Rev Respir Dis}} 120 3 , year={1979. September} } @incollection{b224, , title={{The growth of children with chronic paediatric disease}} , author={{ MAPreece } and { CMLaw } and { PswDavies }} , journal={{Clin Endocrinol Metabol}} 15 , year={1986} } @incollection{b225, , title={{Tolerability of montelukast}} , author={{ DPrice }} , journal={{Drugs}} 59 , year={2000} , note={suppl 1} } @incollection{b226, , title={{Randomized controlled study comparing a leukotriene receptor antagonist and a nasal glucocorticoid in seasonal allergic rhinitis}} , author={{ TPullerits } and { LPraks } and { BESkoogh } and { RAni } and { JLotvall }} , journal={{Am J Resp Crit Care Med}} 159 6 , year={1999} } @incollection{b227, , title={{Comparison of a nasal glucocorticoid, antileukotriene and a combination of anti leukotriene and anti histamine in the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis}} , author={{ TPullerits } and { LPraks } and { VRistioja } and { JLotvall }} , journal={{J Allergy Clin Immunol}} 109 6 , year={2002} } @incollection{b228, , title={{Eosinophilic gastroenteritis in a young girl-long term remission under montelukast}} , author={{ IQuack } and { LSellin } and { NJBuchner } and { DTheegarten } and { LCRump } and { BFHenning }} , journal={{BMC Gastroenterol}} 18 24 , year={2005} } @incollection{b229, , title={{Pharmacological treatment of asthma today}} , author={{ KFRabe } and { DTSchmidt }} , journal={{Eur Respir J}} 18 , year={2001} , note={Suppl 34} } @incollection{b230, , title={{A Canadian multicenter study with Zaditen (ketotifen) in the treatment of bronchial asthma in children age 5-17 years}} , author={{ ARackham } and { CABrown } and { RKChandra }} , journal={{J Allergy Clin Immunol}} 84 , year={1989} } @incollection{b231, , title={{Profile of a primary care practice asthma program}} , author={{ KRance } and { Sa }} , journal={{J of ped. Health Care}} 19 1 , year={2005} } @book{b232, , title={{}} , author={{ CFRamsay } and { CIVan Kan } and { RBNieman } and { JWang } and { JhjmVan Krieken } and { LnaWillems }} , year={1997} } @incollection{b233, , title={{Severe liver injury after treatment with the leukotriene receptor antagonist zafirlukast}} , author={{ JFReinus } and { SPersky } and { JSBurkiewicz } and { DQuan } and { NMBass } and { TJDavern }} , journal={{Ann Intern Med}} 133 , year={2000} } @incollection{b234, , title={{Effect of the two different leukotriene receptor antagonists, montelukast and zafirlukast, on quality of life: a 12-week randomized study}} , author={{ GRiccioni } and { R DVecchia } and { DiIlio } and { C } and { D'orazio N }} , journal={{Allergy Asthma Proc}} 25 , year={2004a} } @incollection{b235, , title={{Update of the leukotriene modulators for the treatment of asthma}} , author={{ GRiccioni } and { DiIlio } and { C } and { DOrazio } and { N }} , journal={{Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs}} , year={2004b} } @incollection{b236, , title={{The role of antileukotrienes in the treatment of asthma}} , author={{ GRiccioni } and { FSantilli } and { NOrazio } and { SSensi } and { RSpoltore } and { DeBenedictis }} , journal={{Int. J. Immunopathol. Pharmacol}} 15 , year={2002} } @incollection{b237, , title={{Early emergency department treatment of acute asthma with systemic Therapeutic and Some Biochemical Studies of Montelukast and Ketotifen of Children with Mild Asthma corticosteroids}} , author={{ BHRowe } and { CSpooner } and { FMDucharme } and { JABretzlaff } and { GWBota }} , journal={{Cochrane Database Syst Rev}} 4 2178 , year={2004} } @incollection{b238, , title={{The effectiveness of montelukast for the treatment of anti-histamine-resistant chronic urticaria}} , author={{ SSanada } and { TTanaka } and { YKameyoshi } and { MHide }} , journal={{Arch Dermatol Res}} 26 , year={2005} } @incollection{b239, , title={{Focus on Diagnosis: The Alkaline Phosphatase Level: Nuances of a Familiar Test}} , author={{ SarahD } and { Corathers }} , journal={{Pediatrics in Revie}} 27 , year={2006} } @incollection{b240, , title={{The relationship of sex to asthma prevalence, health care utilization, and medications in a large managed care organization}} , author={{ MSchatz } and { CACamargo }} , journal={{Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol}} 91 , year={2003} } @book{b241, , title={{Liver function Clinical Chemistry: Theory,Analysis, Correlation, 4 th Ed}} , author={{ JScherwin }} , editor={Kaplan L.A., Pesce A.J., Kazmierczak S.C., Mosby inc} , year={2003} 492 , address={St Louis USA} } @book{b242, , title={{Anti-inflammatory effects of montelukast in mild cystic fibrosis An Allergy Asthma Immunol}} , author={{ SSchmitt-Grohé } and { OEickmeier } and { RSchubert } and { CBez } and { Zielen }} , year={2002} 89 } @incollection{b243, , title={{Single dose pharmacokinetics, safety and tolerability of MK-0476, a new leukotriene D4 receptor antagonist, in healthy volunteers}} , author={{ DFSchoors } and { DeSmet } and { MReiss } and { T }} , journal={{Br J Clin Pharmacol}} 40 , year={1995} } @incollection{b244, , title={{}} , author={{ CSchoch }} , journal={{Journal of Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics. Journal of Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics}} 19 1 , year={2003} } @incollection{b245, , title={{Ketotifen alone or as additional medication for longterm control of asthma and wheeze in children}} , author={{ GSchwartzer } and { DBassler } and { AMitra } and { FMDuchame } and { JForster }} , booktitle={{Cochrane Database Syst Rew}} D001384 , year={2004} } @incollection{b246, , title={{Efficacy and tolerability of Ketotifen in Nepalese asthmatic children}} , author={{ KNShakya } and { PJoshi } and { APiya } and { MirBaral }} , journal={{Kathmandu University Medical Journal}} 4 4 , year={2003} } @incollection{b247, , title={{Serum eosinophilic cationic protein and blood eosinophil percentage for the prediction of the presence of airways inflammation in chil¬dren with wheezing}} , author={{ MDShields } and { VBrown } and { ECStevenson }} , journal={{Clin.Exp.Allergy}} 29 , year={1999} } @incollection{b248, , title={{Asthma-time for a change of name}} , author={{ MSilverman } and { NWilson }} , journal={{Archi Dis Child}} 77 , year={1997} } @incollection{b249, , title={{Montelukast added to budesonide in children with persistent asthma: a randomized, double-blind, crossover study}} , author={{ FESimons } and { JRVilla } and { BWLee } and { AMTeper } and { BLyttle } and { GAristizabal }} , journal={{J Pediatr}} 138 , year={2001} } @book{b250, , title={{Paediatric 4mg Chewable Tablets. Summary of Product Characteristics}} , author={{ Singular }} , year={January (2001} , publisher={MSD Ltd} } @incollection{b251, , title={{The effects of inhaled leukoterine D4 in humans}} , author={{ LJSmith }} , journal={{Am J. Respir Dis}} 131 3 , year={1985} } @incollection{b252, , title={{Doença alérgica e sua repercussão sobre o crescimento}} , author={{ DSolé } and { DmfScalabrin } and { FSano } and { MCMallozi } and { CKNaspitz } and { AMSpínola-Castro }} , journal={{J Pediatr (RJ)}} 67 , year={1991} , note={Abstract} } @incollection{b253, , title={{Association of asthma with serum IgE and skin test reactivity to allergens among children living at high}} , author={{ RSporik } and { JMIngram } and { WPrice } and { JHSussman } and { RWHonsinger } and { TAPlatts-Mills }} , journal={{Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med}} 164 8 , year={2001} } @incollection{b254, , title={{Formoterol used as needed improves health related quality of life in asthmatic patients uncontrolled with inhaled corticosteroids}} , author={{ EStahl } and { SDirkje } and { KlasPostma } and { Svensson }} , journal={{Respiratory medicine}} 97 9 , year={2003} } @incollection{b255, , title={{Randomized double-blind trial of the effect of treatment with montelukast on bronchial hyperresponsiveness and serum eosinophilic cationic protein (ECP), soluble interleukin 2 receptor (sIL-2R), IL-4, and soluble intercellular adhesion molecule 1(sICAM-1) in children with asthma}} , author={{ IStelmach } and { JJerzynska } and { PAKuna }} , journal={{J Allergy Clin Immunol}} 109 , year={2002} } @incollection{b256, , title={{Effect of montelukast on lung function and clinical symptoms in patients with cystic fibrosis}} , author={{ IStelmach } and { AKorzeniewska } and { KSmejda } and { IJarosz } and { WStelmach }} , journal={{Pneumonol Alergol Pol}} 72 , year={2004} } @incollection{b257, , title={{Incidence and prognosis of asthma and wheezing illness from early childhood to age 33 in a national British cohort}} , author={{ DPStrachan } and { BKButland } and { AndersonHr }} , journal={{BMJ}} 312 , year={1996} } @incollection{b258, , title={{Asthma and allergies: The role of the home environment}} , author={{ JSundell } and { BKolarik } and { KNaydenov } and { MLarsson } and { HLEngman } and { CGBornehag }} , journal={{Public Health Sciences}} 2 , year={2006} } @incollection{b259, , title={{The Spanish Group of the European Respiratory Health Survey. Risk factors for asthma in young adults}} , author={{ JSunyer } and { JMAnto } and { MKogevinas } and { MABarcelo } and { JBSoriano } and { ATobias }} , journal={{Eur Respir J}} 10 , year={1997} } @incollection{b260, , title={{Childhood environment and adult atopy: results from the European Community Respiratory Health Survey}} , author={{ CSvanes } and { DJarvis } and { SChinn } and { PBurney }} , journal={{J Allergy Clin Immunol}} 103 , year={1999} } @incollection{b261, , title={{Characterization of within-subject responses to fluticasone and montelukast in childhood asthma}} , author={{ SJSzefler } and { BRPhillips } and { FDMartinez }} , journal={{J Allergy Clin Immunol}} 115 , year={2005} } @incollection{b262, , title={{Ketotifen versus Inhaled Budesonide for Controlling Childhood Asthma}} , author={{ PTantichaiyakul } and { APreutthipan }} , journal={{J Med Assoc Thai}} 5 , year={2010} } @incollection{b263, , title={{}} , author={{ AETattersfield } and { AJKnox } and { JRBritton } and { IPHall }} , journal={{Asthma. Lancet}} 360 9342 , year={2002} } @book{b264, , title={{Essentionals, Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics}} , author={{ ECTepas } and { DTUmetsu }} , editor={Behraman RE, Kliegman RM, Jenson H} , year={2001} , address={Saunders} , note={Immunology and allergy. 4th ed. Philadelphia} } @incollection{b265, , title={{}} , journal={{The Childhood Asthma Management Program Research Group}} , year={2000} } @incollection{b266, , title={{Long-term effects of budesonide or nedocromil in children with asthma}} , journal={{N Engl J Med}} 343 } @incollection{b267, , title={{Asthma and cigarette smoking}} , author={{ NCThomson } and { RChaudhuri } and { ELivingston }} , journal={{Eur. 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The International Journal of epidemiology}} 1 1 , year={2003} } @book{b274, , title={{International consensus report on diagnosis and treatment of asthma}} , year={1992} , publisher={PHHS Publicatio} 4 , address={Washington D.C} U.S. Department of Health and Human Services , note={U.S. Government Printing Office} } @incollection{b275, , title={{Safety, tolerability, and exploratory efficacy of montelukast in 6-to 24-month-old patients with asthma}} , author={{ JVan Adelsberg } and { JMoy } and { LXWei } and { CATozzi } and { BKnorr } and { TFReiss }} , journal={{Curr Med Res Opin}} 21 , year={2005} } @incollection{b276, , title={{Forced vital capacity and forced expiratory volume in six seconds as predictors of reduced total ling capacity}} , author={{ JVandervoode } and { SVerbanck } and { DSchuermans } and { LBroekaert } and { DDevroey } and { JKartounian } and { WVincken }} , journal={{Euro Respir J}} 31 } @incollection{b277, , title={{One year treatment with salmeterol compared with beclomethasone in children with asthma. The Dutch Paediatric Asthma Study Group}} , author={{ AAVerberne } and { CFrost } and { RJRoorda } and { HVan Der Laag } and { KFKerrebijn }} , journal={{Am J Respir Crit Care Med}} 156 , year={1997} } @incollection{b278, , title={{Efficacy and safety of ketotifen in young children with asthma}} , author={{ BVolovitz } and { IVarsano } and { J CCumella } and { LJaber }} , journal={{J Allergy and Clinical Immunology}} 81 3 , year={1988} } @incollection{b279, , title={{Does rhinitis lead to asthma. Evidence for theone-airway hypothesis}} , author={{ GWVolcheck }} , journal={{Postgrad Med}} 115 , year={2004} } @book{b280, , title={{Montelukast in pediatric asthma management}} , author={{ MWalia } and { RLodha } and { SKKabra }} , year={2006} , address={Indian J Pediatrics} } @incollection{b281, , title={{}} , author={{ WalkerSheik } and { ARhinitis }} , journal={{BMJ}} 324 403 , year={2002} } @incollection{b282, , title={{Montelukast and psychiatric disorders in children}} , author={{ SMWallerstedt } and { GBrunlöf } and { ASundström } and { ALEriksson }} , journal={{Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf}} 18 9 , year={2009} } @incollection{b283, , title={{The role of leukotriene receptor antagonists in the treatment of chronic asthma in childhood}} , author={{ OJWarner }} , journal={{Allergy}} 56 , year={2001} , note={Suppl 66} } @book{b284, , title={{Asian pacific journal of allergy and immunology}} , author={{ AWatanasomsiri } and { OPoachanukoon } and { PVichyanond }} , year={2008} 26 } @incollection{b285, , title={{Airway constriction in normal human produced by inhalation of leukoterine D. potency, time course, & effect of aspirin therapy}} , author={{ JWWeiss }} , journal={{JAMA}} 249 20 , year={1983} } @incollection{b286, , title={{Antileukotriene drugs in the management of asthma}} , author={{ SEWenzel }} , journal={{JAMA}} 280 , year={1998} } @incollection{b287, , title={{Asthma: defining of the persistent adult phenotypes}} , author={{ SEWenezel }} , journal={{The Lancet}} 368 , year={2006} } @incollection{b288, , title={{Bronchoconstrictor effects of leukoterine C in human bronchi}} , author={{ JWWiess }} , journal={{Science}} 216 4542 , year={1982} } @incollection{b289, , title={{Farm residence and exposures and the risk of allergic diseases in New Zealand children}} , author={{ KWickens } and { JMLane } and { PFitzharris } and { RSiebers } and { GRiley } and { JDouwes } and { TSmith } and { JCrane }} , journal={{Allergy}} 57 , year={2002} } @book{b290, , title={{Grant Medical College}} , author={{ AWiqar } and { AltafLShaikh } and { Patel } and { SKamal } and { RajatSaini } and { KiranSaha } and { Chulki }} , year={2008} , note={Ph.D thesis} , note={Recent advances in the management of allergy and asthma} } @incollection{b291, , title={{The natural history of respiratory symptoms in a cohort of adolescents}} , author={{ NJWithers } and { LLow } and { STHolgate } and { JBClough }} , journal={{Am. 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Respir Crit Care Med}} 158 , year={1998} } @incollection{b292, , title={{Pharmacokinetics of ketotifen fumarate after intravenous, intranasal, oral and rectal administration in rabbits}} , author={{ NYagi } and { YTaniuch } and { KHamada } and { JISudo } and { HSekikawa }} , journal={{Biolog and Pharmac Bullet}} 25 12 , year={2002} } @incollection{b293, , title={{with epinastine, a secondgeneration antihistamine}} , author={{ KYanai } and { JHRyu } and { TWatanabe } and { RIwata } and { TIdo } and { MAsakura } and { RMatsumura } and { MItoh }} , journal={{Meth Find Exp Clin Pharmacol}} 17 , year={1995} , note={Suppl C} } @incollection{b294, , title={{New findings in pharmacological effects Therapeutic and Some Biochemical Studies of Montelukast and Ketotifen of Children with Mild Asthma induced by antihistamines: from PET studies to knock-out mice}} , author={{ KYanai } and { NOkamura } and { MTagawa } and { MItoh } and { TWatanabe }} , journal={{Clin Exp Allergy}} 29 3 , year={1999} , note={Suppl} } @incollection{b295, , title={{The role of helminthes infections in protection from atopic disorders}} , author={{ Yazdanbakhsh MWahyuni } and { S }} , journal={{Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol}} 5 , year={2005} } @incollection{b296, , title={{Experimental rhinovirus challenges in adults with mild asthma: Response to infection in relation to IgE}} , author={{ JCZambrano } and { HTCarper } and { GPRakes } and { JPatrie } and { DDMurphy } and { TAPlatts-Mills } and { JMGwaltneyJr } and { TKHatley } and { AMOwens } and { PWHeymann }} , journal={{J Allergy Clin Immunol}} 111 5 , year={2003} } @incollection{b297, , title={{Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of montelukast sodium (MK-0476) in healthy young and elderly volunteers}} , author={{ JJZhao } and { JDRogers } and { SDHolland }} , journal={{Biopharm Drug Dispos}} 18 , year={1997} } @book{b298, , author={{ NZimmermann } and { GKHershey } and { PSFoster } and { MERothenberg }} , title={{Chemokines in asthma: cooperative interaction between chemokines and IL}} , year={2002} } @incollection{b299, , title={{}} , journal={{J Allergy Clin Immunol}} 111 2 }