@incollection{, 6A08AE559A68448CE736B4FC4F7B32EF , author={{BibekGyanwali} and {Guangxi Medical University}}, journal={{Global Journal of Medical Research}}, journal={{GJMR}}2249-46180975-588810.34257/GJMR, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}161912 } @incollection{b0, , title={{Epidemiology of otitis media during the first seven years of life in children in greater Boston: a prospective, cohort study}} , author={{ DWTeele } and { JOKlein } and { BRosner }} , journal={{J Infect Dis}} 160 1 , year={1989} } @incollection{b1, , title={{Otitis media with effusion. Disease Of Ear ,Nose and Throat}} , author={{ MohanBansal }} , journal={{Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers(P) Ltd}} 2 , year={2013} } @incollection{b2, , title={{Diagnosis, natural history, and late effects of otitis media with effusion}} , author={{ PShekelle } and { GTakata } and { LSChan } and { RMangione-Smith } and { PMCorley } and { TMorphew } and { SMorton }} , journal={{Evid Rep Technol Assess (Summ)}} 55 , year={2002} } @incollection{b3, , title={{Experimental study of the pumping function of the eustachian tube}} , author={{ NOkazaki } and { IHonjo } and { TNozoe } and { TKumazawa }} , journal={{Nihon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho}} 84 4 , year={1981} } @incollection{b4, , title={{Eustachian tube function and middle ear pressures as they influence susceptibility to disease}} , author={{ GOProud }} , journal={{Laryngoscope}} 82 9 , year={1972} } @book{b5, , title={{Cigarette smoke activates NF?B-mediated Tnf-? release from mouse middle ear cells. Laryngoscope}} , author={{ D1Preciado } and { EKuo } and { SAshktorab } and { PManes } and { MRose }} , year={2010} 120 } @incollection{b6, , title={{Costs of otitis media in a managed care population}} , author={{ Am1Capra } and { TALieu } and { SBBlack } and { HRShinefield } and { KEMartin } and { JOKlein }} , journal={{Pediatr Infect Dis J}} 19 4 , year={2000} } @incollection{b7, , title={{Structural changes in the rat middle ear mucosa due to endotoxin and eustachian tube obstruction}} , author={{ Mj1Nell } and { JJGrote }} , journal={{Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol}} 256 4 , year={1999} } @book{b8, , title={{Changes in the middle ear mucosa of the Wistar rat after experimental resection and obstruction of the eustachian tube}} , author={{ Lj1Domínguez Ugidos } and { AbeniaIngalaturre } and { JM } and { VallésVarela } and { HLázaro } and { F }} } @incollection{b9, , title={{}} , journal={{Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp}} 49 1 , year={1998} } @incollection{b10, , title={{Mucosal expression of ENaC and AQP in experimental otitis media induced by Eustachian tube obstruction}} , author={{ JJSong } and { SKKown } and { EJKim } and { YSLee } and { BYKim } and { SWChae }} , journal={{Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol}} 73 11 , year={2009} } @incollection{b11, , title={{The structure of the middle ear epithelium of the rat and the effect of Eustachian tube obstruction}} , author={{ WKuijpers } and { JMVan Der Beek } and { PHJap } and { ELTonnaer }} , journal={{Histochem J}} 16 8 , year={1984} } @incollection{b12, , title={{A rat model of otitis media with effusion caused by eustachian tube obstruction with and without Streptococcus pneumoniae infection: methods and disease course}} , author={{ Ob1Piltcher } and { JDSwarts } and { KMagnuson } and { CMAlper } and { WJDoyle } and { PAHebda }} , journal={{Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg}} 126 5 , year={2002} } @incollection{b13, , title={{Development of animal models of otitis media}} , author={{ MKPark } and { BDLee }} , journal={{Korean J Audiol}} 17 1 , year={2013 Apr} } @incollection{b14, , title={{Evolution of middle ear changes after permanent eustachian tube blockage}} , author={{ JVicente } and { ATrinidad } and { RRamírez-Camacho } and { JRGarcía-Berrocal } and { JAGonzález-García } and { AIbáñez } and { MTPinilla }} , journal={{Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg}} 133 6 , year={2007} } @book{b15, , title={{A guinea pigs model of otitis media with effusion caused by reversible Eustachian tube obstruction}} , author={{ Xy1Cui } and { CJYu } and { FChen } and { XGao }} , editor={Zhonghua Er Bi Yan HouTou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi} , year={2011} 46 } @incollection{b16, , title={{Hypoxia -inducible factor and vascular endothelial growth factor pathway for the study of hypoxia in a new model of otitis media with effusion}} , author={{ QHuang } and { ZZhang } and { YZheng } and { QZheng } and { SChen } and { YXu } and { YOu } and { ZQiu }} , journal={{Audiol Neurootol}} 17 6 , year={2012} } @book{b17, , title={{An animal model of acute otitis media consequent to beta-lactamaseproducing nontypable Haemophilus influenzae}} , author={{ WJDoyle } and { JSSupance } and { GMarshak } and { EICantekin } and { CDBluestone } and { DDRohn }} } @incollection{b18, , title={{}} , journal={{Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg}} 90 6 , year={1982} } @incollection{b19, , title={{Systemic reactivation of otitis media with effusion in a rat model}} , author={{ BSJewett } and { JPPrazma } and { SEHunter } and { ASRose } and { JMClark } and { BRSartor } and { HCPillsbury }} , journal={{Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg}} 121 1 , year={1999} } @incollection{b20, , title={{Comparison of eardrum mobility in acute otitis media and otitis media with effusion models}} , author={{ X1Guan } and { WLi } and { RZGan }} , journal={{Otol Neurotol}} 34 7 , year={2013} } @incollection{b21, , title={{Pathological study of otitis media with effusion after treatment with intranasal pulmonary surfactant}} , author={{ ZHZhu } and { YJShan } and { YHan } and { LWZhu } and { ZXMa }} , journal={{Laryngoscope}} 123 12 , year={2013 Dec} } @incollection{b22, , title={{Action of histamine on eustachian tube function}} , author={{ BWDowns } and { Butehorn Hf 3rd } and { JPrazma } and { ASRose } and { JCStamat } and { HCPillsbury }} , journal={{Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg}} 124 4 , year={2001} } @incollection{b23, , title={{The effects of methylprednisolone, montelukast and indomethacine in experimental otitis media with effusion}} , author={{ GAynali } and { MYarikta? } and { HYasan } and { NKarahan } and { SBa?pinar } and { MTüz } and { SGümü? }} , journal={{Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol}} 75 1 , year={2011} } @incollection{b24, , title={{Animal model of otitis media with effusion}} , author={{ EHamada } and { TIwano } and { KUshiro } and { NTada } and { TKinoshita } and { TKumazawa }} , journal={{Acta Otolaryngol Suppl}} 500 , year={1993} } @incollection{b25, , title={{Experimental paralysis of tensor veli palatini muscle}} , author={{ MLCasselbrant } and { EICantekin } and { DCDirkmaat } and { WJDoyle } and { CDBluestone }} , journal={{Acta Otolaryngol}} 106 3-4 , year={1988} } @incollection{b26, , title={{Effect of tensor veli palatini muscle paralysis on eustachian tube mechanics}} , author={{ SNGhadiali } and { JDSwarts } and { WJDoyle }} , journal={{Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol}} 112 8 , year={2003} } @incollection{b27, , title={{Effect of surgical alterations of the tensor velipalatini muscle on eustachian tube function}} , author={{ EICantekin } and { DCPhillips } and { WJDoyle } and { CDBluestone } and { KKKimes }} , journal={{Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl}} 89 3 , year={1980} , note={Pt 2} } @incollection{b28, , title={{Bluestone CD Effect of levator veli palatini muscle excision on eustachian tube function}} , author={{ EICantekin } and { WJDoyle }} , journal={{Arch Otolaryngol}} 109 5 , year={1983} } @incollection{b29, , title={{Eustachian tube function in the rhesus monkey model of cleft palate}} , author={{ MLCasselbrant } and { WJDoyle } and { EICantekin } and { ASIngraham }} , journal={{Cleft Palate J}} 22 3 , year={1985} } @incollection{b30, , title={{Effects of nasal obstruction on Eustachian tube function and middle ear pressure}} , author={{ Ca1Buchman } and { WJDoyle } and { JDSwarts } and { CDBluestone }} , journal={{Acta Otolaryngol}} 119 3 , year={1999} } @incollection{b31, , title={{Can chronic nasal obstruction cause dysfunction of the paratubal muscles and otitis media? An experimental study in developing Wistar rats}} , author={{ E1Scarano } and { ARFetoni } and { PPicciotti } and { GCadoni } and { JGalli } and { GPaludetti }} , journal={{Acta Otolaryngol}} 123 2 , year={2003 Jan} }