@incollection{, 55803347FFB3A6C0F1DC6E4B85B005C7 , author={{Samy H.Khwaiter} and {AbdallaAbed} and {Mahmoud S.Sirdah} and {Islamic University Gaza}}, journal={{Global Journal of Medical Research}}, journal={{GJMR}}2249-46180975-588810.34257/GJMR, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1641522 } @incollection{b0, , title={{The pathophysiology of cigarette smoking and cardiovascular disease: An update Coll}} , author={{ AmbroseJBarua } and { R }} doi: 10. 1016 , journal={{Cardiol}} 43 , year={2003. 2004} } @incollection{b1, , title={{Physical activity profile of adult males in Riyadh}} , author={{ SAl-Refaee } and { HAl-Hazzaa }} , journal={{City Saudi Med J}} 22 9 , year={2001} } @incollection{b2, , title={{International Day for the Evaluation of Abdominal Obesity (IDEA), A Study of Waist Circumference, Cardiovascular Disease, and Diabetes Mellitus in 168 000 Primary Care Patients in 63 Countries}} , author={{ BBalkau } and { JDeanfield } and { JPDesprés } and { JPBassand } and { KaaFox } and { SCSmith }} , journal={{Circulation, Am. 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