@incollection{,
	
					
					
					A70C456B30A97CCA713651726803CC2B
					,
	note={Type: Double Blind Peer Reviewed International Research Journal Publisher: Global Journals Inc. (USA)}
				,
	author={{NoorMohammad} and {Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Medical Research}},
	journal={{GJMR}}2249-46180975-588810.34257/GJMR,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1711522
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{Epidemiology of renal cell cancer}}
		,
	author={{
			ECho
		} and {
			HOAdami
		} and {
			PLindblad
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Hematol Oncol Cli North Am}}
		
			74
			2
			
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Renal -cellcarcinoma}}
		,
	author={{
			HTCohen
		} and {
			FJMc Govern
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{N Engl J Med}}
		
			353
			23
			
			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{The imaging evaluation of renal cell carcinoma : diagnosis and staging}}
		,
	author={{
			BLMc Clennan
		} and {
			LADeyoe
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Radiol Clin North Am}}
		
			32
			
			,
	year={1994}
		
	

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Contemporary approach to the classification of epithelial tumors}}
		,
	author={{
			VEReater
		} and {
			JCPrestiJr
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Semin Oncol}}
		
			27
			
			,
	year={2000}
		
	

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Risk and prognosis in renal neoplasm: a pathologist , s prospective}}
		,
	author={{
			SMBosnib
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Urol Clin North Am}}
		
			26
			
			,
	year={1999}
		
	

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Multi -institutional European Validation of the 2012 TNM staging system in conventional and papillary localized renal cell carcinoma}}
		,
	author={{
			VFicarr
		} and {
			LSchips
		} and {
			FGuille
		} and {
			GLi
		} and {
			ADe La Taille
		} and {
			TPGaletti
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Cancer}}
		
			104
			968
			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Prognostic significance of morphologic parameters in renal cell arcinoma}}
		,
	author={{
			SAFuhrman
		} and {
			LCLasky
		} and {
			CLimas
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Am J Surg Pathol}}
		
			6
			655
			,
	year={1982}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Solid Renal Cortical Tumors: Differentiation with CT}}
		,
	author={{
			ZhangJi
		} and {
			RALefkowitz
		} and {
			NMIshill
		} and {
			LWang
		} and {
			CSMoskowitz
		} and {
			PRusso
		} and {
			HEiseberg
		} and {
			HHricak
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Radiology}}
		
			244
			
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}

@book{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{CT Perfusions in the characterization of Renal Lesions : An Added Value to Multiphasic CT}}
		,
	author={{
			FGMazzei
		} and {
			MAMazzei
		} and {
			NCSquitieri
		} and {
			CPozzessere
		} and {
			LRighi
		} and {
			ACirigliano
		} and {
			SGuerrini
		} and {
			D' Elia
		} and {
			DAmbrosio
		} and {
			MRBarone
		} and {
			AVecchio
		} and {
			MTVolterrani
		} and {
			L
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@incollection{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{BioMed Research Int}}
		
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			JKKim
		} and {
			TKKim
		} and {
			HJAhn
		} and {
			KRKim
		} and {
			KSCho
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Differentiation of Subtypes of Renal Cell Carcinoma on Helical CT Scans}}
		
			
			,
	year={2002}
		
	
	,
	note={AJR}

}

@book{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Serendipitous renal cell carcinoma in the post-CT era: continued evidence in improved outcomes}}
		,
	author={{
			JALeslie
		} and {
			TPrihoda
		} and {
			IMThompson
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Uro Oncol}}
		
			21
			1
			
		
	

}

@book{b13,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			GVerhoest
		} and {
			DVeillard
		} and {
			FGuill?
		} and {
			ADe La Taille
		} and {
			LSalomon
		} and {
			CCAbbou
		} and {
			AVal?ri
		} and {
			ELechevallier
		} and {
			JLDescotes
		} and {
			HLang
		} and {
			DJacqmin
		} and {
			JTostain
		} and {
			LCindolo
		} and {
			RZigeuner
		} and {
			PFMulders
		} and {
			AMejean
		} and {
			JJPatard
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		,
	title={{Relationship between age at diagnosis and clinicopathological features of renal cell carcinoma}}
				
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Eur Urol}}
		
			51
			5
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{Oncology Committee of the Association Francaise d ' urologie : Renal cell carcinoma in adults 40 years old or less : young age is an independent prognostic factor for cancer-specific survival}}
		,
	author={{
			XTaccon
		} and {
			AValeri
		} and {
			JLDescotes
		} and {
			VMorin
		} and {
			EStindel
		} and {
			LDoucet
		} and {
			VJoulin
		} and {
			FBocqueraz
		} and {
			CCoulange
		} and {
			JJRambeaud
		} and {
			GFoumier
		} and {
			AMejean
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Eur Urol}}
		
			51
			4
			
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}

@incollection{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{Increasing incidence of all stages of kidney cancer in United States : an analysis of surveillance, epidemiology and end results program data}}
		,
	author={{
			LMHock
		} and {
			JLynch
		} and {
			KCBalaji
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Urol}}
		
			167
			
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Metastatic non-clear cell renal cell carcinoma : current therapeutic options}}
		,
	author={{
			AJSchrader
		} and {
			PJOlbert
		} and {
			AHegele
		} and {
			Varga Z
		} and {
			RHofmann
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{BJU Int}}
		
			101
			
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@book{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Efficacy of sunitinib sorafenib in metastatic papillary and chromophobe renal cell carcinoma}}
		,
	author={{
			TKChoueiri
		} and {
			APlantade
		} and {
			PElson
		} and {
			SNegrier
		} and {
			ARavaud
		} and {
			Oudard S
		} and {
			MZhou
		} and {
			BIRini
		} and {
			RMBukowski
		} and {
			BEscudier
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@incollection{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Clin Oncol}}
		
			26
			
		
	

}

@book{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Targated therapy for metastatic renal cell carcinoma: current treatment and future directions}}
		,
	author={{
			DYHeng
		} and {
			CKollmannsberger
		} and {
			KNChi
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Ther Adv Med Oncol}}
		
			2
			1
			
		
	

}

@book{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{Targeted therapies and the treatment of non-clear cell renal cell carcinoma}}
		,
	author={{
			JBullmunt
		} and {
			JDutcher
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Ann Oncol}}
		
			24
			7
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{Enhancement characteristics of papillary renal neoplasms revealed on triphasic helical CT of the kidneys}}
		,
	author={{
			BRHets
		} and {
			DMColl
		} and {
			ACNovick
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{AJR Am J Roentgenol}}
		
			178
			
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{Double -phase helical CT of small renal parenchymal neoplasms: Correlation with pathologic findings and tumor angiogenesis}}
		,
	author={{
			MJinzaki
		} and {
			ATanimoto
		} and {
			MMukai
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Compat Assisst Tomogr}}
		
			24
			
			,
	year={2000}
		
	

}

@book{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{Differentiation of renal clear cell carcinoma and renal papillary carcinoma using quantitative CT enhancement parameters}}
		,
	author={{
			AJRuppert-Kohlmayr
		} and {
			MUggowitzer
		} and {
			TMeissnitzer
		} and {
			GRuppert
		}}
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={2004}
			183
			
		
	

}

@book{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{Differntiation of renal cell carcinoma subtypes by multi slice computerized tomography}}
		,
	author={{
			KZSheir
		} and {
			MEi-Azab
		} and {
			AMosbah
		} and {
			MEi-Baz
		} and {
			AAShaaban
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}

@incollection{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Urol}}
		
			174
			
		
	

}

@book{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{Alveolar architecture of clear cell renal carcinomas (< or = 5.0 cm) show high attenuation on dynamic CT scanning}}
		,
	author={{
			HFujimoto
		} and {
			FWakao
		} and {
			NMariyama
		} and {
			KTobisu
		} and {
			MSakamoto
		} and {
			TKakizoe
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={1999}
		
	

}

@incollection{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Jpn J Clin Oncol}}
		
			29
			
		
	

}

@book{b31,
	
	
		,
	title={{Renal cell carcinoma: histological classification and correlation with imaging findings}}
		,
	author={{
			VFMuglia
		} and {
			APrando
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2015}
		
	

}

@incollection{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Radiol Brus}}
		
			48
			3
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{Update on the classification of renal epithelial tumors in adults}}
		,
	author={{
			ALopez-Beltran
		} and {
			CarrusCo
		} and {
			JCCheng
		} and {
			L
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Int. J Urol}}
		
			16
			
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b34,
	
	
		,
	title={{Common and Uncommon Histologic Subtypes of Renal Cell Carcinoma : Imaging Spectrum with Pathologic Correlation}}
		,
	author={{
			SRPrasad
		} and {
			PAHumphrey
		} and {
			JRCatena
		} and {
			VRNarra
		} and {
			JRSrigley
		} and {
			ADCortez
		} and {
			NCDalrymple
		} and {
			KNChintapalli
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{RG}}
		
			26
			
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@book{b35,
	
	
		,
	title={{Whole lesion quantitative CT evaluation of renal cell carcinoma : differentiation of clear cell from papillary renal cell carcinoma}}
		,
	author={{
			FChen
		} and {
			HHuhdanpaa
		} and {
			BDesai
		} and {
			DHwang
		} and {
			SCen
		} and {
			ASherrod
		} and {
			JCBernhard
		} and {
			MDesai
		} and {
			IGill
		} and {
			VDuddalwar
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={2015}
			,
	publisher={Springer Plus}
			66
		
	

}

@incollection{b36,
	
	
		,
	title={{Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma : Discrimination from Other Renal Cell Carcinoma Subtypes and Oncocytoma at Multiphasic Multidetector CT}}
		,
	author={{
			JRYoung
		} and {
			DMargolis
		} and {
			SSauk
		} and {
			AJPantuck
		} and {
			JSayre
		} and {
			SSRaman
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Radiology}}
		
			267
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@book{b37,
	
	
		,
	title={{Low enhancing papillary renal cell carcinoma diagnosed by using dual energy computerized tomography : a case report and review of literature}}
		,
	author={{
			SAlanee
		} and {
			DIDynda
		} and {
			PHemmer
		} and {
			BSchwartz
		}}
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@incollection{b38,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{BMC Urology}}
		
			14
			102
		
	

}

@incollection{b39,
	
	
		,
	title={{WHO classification of tumors: pathology and genetics of tumors of the urinary system and male genital organs}}
		,
	author={{
			JNEble
		} and {
			GSauter
		} and {
			JIEpstein
		} and {
			IASesterhenn
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Int. Agency for Research on Cancer}}
		
			,
	year={2004. 2004}
		
	

}