@incollection{, F0EBB97275E974768BF2B0ACCBB921F5 , author={{Dr. Hemen FaikMohammad} and {hawler medical university}}, journal={{Global Journal of Medical Research}}, journal={{GJMR}}2249-46180975-588810.34257/GJMR, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}121520 } @incollection{b0, , title={{Early assessment of renal resistance index after kidney transplant can help predict long-term renal function}} , author={{ ASaracino } and { GSantarsia } and { ALatorraca } and { VGaudiano }} , journal={{Nephrol Dial Transplant}} 21 2920 , year={2006} } @incollection{b1, , title={{Current concept of immunosuppression and side effect}} , author={{ AKhurana } and { DCBrennan }} , journal={{Pathology of Solid Organ Transplantation}} 6 6 , year={2011} } @book{b2, , title={{Tacrolimus versus cyclosporine as primary immunosuppression for kidney transplant recipients REFERENCES RÉFÉRENCES REFERENCIAS (Review)}} , author={{ ACWebster } and { RRTaylor } and { JRChapman } and { JCCraig }} , year={2009} , note={The Cochrane Library. Issue 1} } @incollection{b3, , title={{Immunosuppressive drugs for kidney transplantation}} , author={{ PFHalloran }} , journal={{N Engl J Med}} 351 , year={2004} } @incollection{b4, , title={{Immunosuppression in the past and today}} , author={{ TRainienë }} , journal={{ACTA Medica Lituanica}} 12 3 , year={2005} } @incollection{b5, , title={{Chronic cyclosporine nephropathy in renal transplantation}} , author={{ WMBennett } and { DeMattos } and { AMeyer } and { MMAndoh } and { TBarry } and { JM }} , journal={{Transplant Proc}} 28 , year={1996} } @incollection{b6, , title={{Immunosuppressive strategies in transplantation}} , author={{ MDDenton } and { CCMagee } and { MHSayegh }} , journal={{Lancet}} 353 , year={1999} } @incollection{b7, , title={{Immunosuppression in clinical practice: approaches to individualized therapy}} , author={{ AChan } and { OStüve } and { NVon Ahsen }} , journal={{J Neurol}} 255 Suppl6 , year={2008} } @incollection{b8, , title={{The natural history of chronic allograft nephropathy}} , author={{ BJNankivell } and { JRichard } and { RBorrows } and { Cl-SFung }} , journal={{N Engl J Med}} 349 , year={2003} } @incollection{b9, , title={{Mycophenolate mofetil in solid-organ transplantation}} , author={{ TRSrinivas } and { BKaplan } and { Meier-KriescheHu }} , journal={{Expert Opin Pharmacother}} 4 , year={2003} } @incollection{b10, , title={{Mycophenolate mofetil for the prevention of acute rejection in primary cadaveric renal allograft recipients: U.S. Renal Transplant Mycophenolate Mofetil Study Group}} , author={{ HWSollinger }} , journal={{Transplantation}} 60 3 , year={1995} } @incollection{b11, , title={{Long-term immunosuppression and drug interactions}} , author={{ GLLevy }} , journal={{Liver Transplantation}} 11 , year={2001} } @incollection{b12, , title={{Minimizing immunosuppression, an alternative approach to reducing side effects: objectives and interim result}} , author={{ SrinivasTr } and { Meier-KriescheHu }} , booktitle={{S101-S116. 15. 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N. Y. Acad. Sci}} 1051 , year={2005} } @incollection{b23, , title={{Renal function in patients receiving long-term cyclosporine therapy}} , author={{ DHVan Buren } and { JFBurke } and { RMLewis }} , journal={{J Am Soc Nephrol}} 4 , year={1994} } @incollection{b24, , title={{Cyclosporine A-induced hypertension and nephrotoxicity in spontaneously hypertensive rats on high-sodium diet}} , author={{ MLassila }} , journal={{Transplantation}} 45 , year={2000} } @incollection{b25, , title={{Cyclosporine withdrawal from a mycophenolate mofetil-containing immunosuppressive regimen: Results of a five-year, prospective, randomized study}} , author={{ DAbramowicz } and { MRial } and { SVitko }} , journal={{J Am Soc Nephrol}} 16 , year={2005} } @incollection{b26, , title={{A Retrospective analysis of immunosuppression compliance, dose reduction and discontinuation in kidney transplant recipients}} , author={{ SKTakemoto } and { BWPinsky } and { MASchnitzler }} , journal={{American Journal of Transplantation}} 7 , year={2007} } @incollection{b27, , title={{Reduced exposure to calcineurin inhibitors in renal transplantation}} , author={{ HEkberg } and { HTedesco-Silva } and { ADemirbas } and { SVitko } and { BNashan }} , journal={{N Engl J Med}} 357 , year={2007} } @incollection{b28, , title={{A randomized pilot trial comparing cyclosporine and azathioprine for maintenance therapy in diffuse Lupus Nephritis over four years}} , author={{ GMoroni } and { ADoria } and { MMosca }} , journal={{Clin J Am Soc Nephrol}} 1 , year={2006} } @book{b29, , title={{New insights into the pathophysiology of cyclosporine}} , author={{ NABobadilla } and { GGamba }} , year={2007} } @incollection{b30, , title={{Efficacy and safety of tacrolimus compared with cyclosporine A microemulsion in renal transplantation: 2 year follow-up results}} , author={{ BKKramer } and { GMontagnino } and { DCastillo } and { RMargreiter }} , journal={{Nephrol Dial Transplant}} 20 , year={2005} } @incollection{b31, , title={{Improved cardiovascular risk profile and renal function in renal transplant patients after randomized conversion from cyclosporine to tacrolimus}} , author={{ MAArtz } and { JMBoots } and { GLigtenberg }} , journal={{J. Am. Soc. Nephrol}} 14 , year={2003} } @incollection{b32, , title={{Calcineurin Inhibitor Nephrotoxicity}} , author={{ MNaesens } and { DKuypers } and { MSarwal }} , journal={{Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology}} 4 , year={2009} } @incollection{b33, , title={{Impact of tacrolimus and mycophenolate mofetil combination on cardiovascular risk profile after kidney transplantation}} , author={{ JMMorales } and { Dom?nguez-Gil B }} , journal={{J Am Soc Nephrol}} 17 , year={2006} } @incollection{b34, , title={{Tacrolimus versus cyclosporine immunosuppression: long-term outcome in renal transplantation}} , author={{ AWJurewicz }} , journal={{Nephrol Dial Transplant}} 18 Suppl1 , year={2003} } @incollection{b35, , title={{Risk factors for cardiovascular disease in children and young adults after renal transplantation}} , author={{ RBecker-Cohen } and { ANir } and { CRinat } and { SFeinstein } and { NAlgur }} , journal={{Clin J Am Soc Nephrol}} 1 , year={2006} } @incollection{b36, , title={{Changes in lipid metabolism and effect of simvastatin in renal transplant recipients induced by cyclosporine or tacrolimus}} , author={{ NIchimaru } and { STakahara } and { YKokado } and { JWang } and { MHatori } and { HKameoka } and { Inouet } and { AOkuyama }} , journal={{Atherosclerosis}} 158 , year={2001} } @incollection{b37, , title={{Abnormal lipid metabolism after renal transplantation}} , author={{ CWanner } and { TQuaschning }} , journal={{Annals of Transplantation}} 6 1 , year={2001} } @incollection{b38, , title={{Clinical practice guidelines for managing dyslipidemias in kidney transplant patients: A report from the managing dyslipidemias in chronic kidney disease work group of the national kidney foundation kidney disease outcomes quality initiative}} , author={{ BLKasiske } and { FGCosio } and { JBeto }} , journal={{Am J Transplant}} 4 Suppl7 , year={2004} } @incollection{b39, , title={{The role of serum lipids on Cyclosporine-induced gingival overgrowth in renal transplant patients}} , author={{ TIlgenli } and { GAtilla } and { MCirit } and { NAzmak }} , journal={{Tr. 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Proc}} 4 , year={1983} } @incollection{b54, , title={{Chronic administration of cyclosporine A induces a decrease in hepatic excretory function in man}} , author={{ JFCadranel } and { JSwindle } and { GMachnicki }} , journal={{Digestive Diseases and Sciences}} 37 16 , year={1992} } @book{b55, , title={{Analysis of liver function in renal transplant recipients undergoing C2-monitoring for February}} , author={{ MHecking } and { AKainz } and { MSchillinger } and { CPosch }} , year={2008} } @incollection{b56, , title={{Urinary biomarkers and nephrotoxicity: Clinical Nephrotoxins: Renal Injury from Drugs and Chemicals 3th Edition}} , author={{ WFFinn } and { GAPorter }} , journal={{Am J Physiol Renal Physiol}} 293 , year={2008} , publisher={Springer Science} , note={nephrotoxicity: A role of aldosterone} } @incollection{b57, , title={{}} , journal={{Transpl Int}} 21 3 } @incollection{b58, , title={{cyclosporine metabolites and bilirubin in liver graft recipients}} , journal={{Therapeutic Drug Monitoring}} 17 } @incollection{b59, , title={{Alternative cyclosporine metabolic pathways and toxicity}} , author={{ UChristians } and { KFSewing }} , journal={{Clin Biochem}} 28 6 , year={1995} } @incollection{b60, , title={{Hepatobiliary and pancreatic complication of cyclosporine therapy in 466 renal transplant recipients}} , author={{ MILorber } and { JCambar } and { AWolf }} , journal={{Transplantation}} 43 , year={1987} } @incollection{b61, , title={{Liver function studies in heart-transplant recipients treated with cyclosporine}} , author={{ BGulbis } and { MAdler } and { HOoms }} , journal={{Clinical Chemistry}} 34 9 , year={1988} } @incollection{b62, , title={{Unmasking Glucose metabolism alterations in stable renal transplant recipients: A multicenter study}} , author={{ PDelgado } and { JDiaz } and { ISilva } and { JOsorio }} , journal={{Clin J Am Soc Nephrol}} 3 , year={2008} } @incollection{b63, , title={{Glucose metabolism in renal transplant recipients on tacrolimus: The effect of steroid withdrawal and tacrolimus trough level reduction}} , author={{ JMBoots } and { EMVan Duijnhoven } and { MHChristiaans } and { BHWolffenbuttel } and { JPVan Hooff }} , journal={{J Am Soc Nephrol}} 13 , year={2002} } @incollection{b64, , title={{Transplantassociated hyperglycemia: A new look at an old problem}} , author={{ MFCrutchlow } and { DRBloom }} , journal={{Clin J Am Soc Nephrol}} 2 , year={2007} } @incollection{b65, , title={{New-onset diabetes after transplantation-should it be a factor in choosing an immunosuppressant regimen for kidney transplant recipients}} , author={{ SChadban }} , journal={{Nephrol Dial Transplant}} 23 , year={2008} } @incollection{b66, , title={{Glucose metabolism in renal transplant recipients: Effect of Calcineurin Inhibitor withdrawal and conversion to sirolimus}} , author={{ ATeutonico } and { PSchena } and { DiPaolo } and { S }} , journal={{J Am Soc Nephrol}} 16 , year={2005} } @incollection{b67, , title={{Influence of early Post transplantation Prednisone and Calcineurin Inhibitor dosages on the incidence of New-Onset Diabetes}} , author={{ TBurroughs } and { KLentine } and { STakemoto }} , journal={{Clin J Am Soc Nephrol}} 2 , year={2007} } @incollection{b68, , title={{Tacrolimus versus cyclosporine as primary immunosuppression for kidney transplant recipients: meta-analysis and meta-regression of randomized trial data}} , author={{ ACWebster } and { RCWoodroffe } and { RSTaylor }} , journal={{BMJ}} 331 , year={2005} } @incollection{b69, , title={{Tacrolimus reversibly reduces insulin secretion in paediatric renal transplant recipients}} , author={{ GFiller } and { INeuschulz } and { IVollmer }} , journal={{Nephrol Dial Transplant}} 15 , year={2000} } @incollection{b70, , title={{Results of an international randomized trial comparing glucose metabolism disorders and outcome with cyclosporine versus tacrolimus}} , author={{ FVincenti } and { SFriman } and { EScheuermann } and { LRostaing }} , journal={{Am J Transplant}} 7 , year={2007} } @incollection{b71, , title={{Sirolimus Is Associated with New-Onset Diabetes in Kidney Transplant Recipients}} , author={{ OJohnston } and { CRose } and { AWebster } and { JGill }} , journal={{J Am Soc Nephrol}} 19 , year={2008} } @incollection{b72, , title={{New-Onset Diabetes Mellitus after kidney transplantation in Denmark}} , author={{ MHornum } and { KJørgensen } and { JHansen } and { FNielsen } and { KChristensen } and { EMathiesen } and { BFeldt-Rasmussen }} , journal={{Clin J Am Soc Nephrol}} 5 , year={2010} } @incollection{b73, , title={{Evaluating mechanisms of post-transplant diabetes mellitus}} , author={{ JPVan Hooff } and { MHChristiaans } and { EMVan Duijnhoven }} , journal={{Nephrol Dial Transplant}} 19 , year={2004} } @incollection{b74, , title={{Tacrolimus dose in renal transplantation -do we have an answer}} , author={{ AHooda } and { AKumar } and { PVarma }} , journal={{Indian Journal of Nephrology}} 17 3 , year={2007} } @incollection{b75, , title={{Cyclosporine-induced hypertension: incidence, pathogenesis and management}} , author={{ SJTaler } and { SCTextor } and { VJCanzanello } and { LSchwartz }} , journal={{Drug Saf}} 20 , year={1999} } @incollection{b76, , title={{Increased vascular resistance and not salt retention characterizes cyclosporine A-induced hypertension: report in an anuric patient}} , author={{ IMWahba } and { WMBennett }} , journal={{Am J Transplant}} 7 8 , year={2007} } @incollection{b77, , title={{Hypertension in Kidney Transplantation}} , author={{ JCastillo-Lugo } and { PVergne-Marini }} , journal={{Seminars in Nephrology}} 25 , year={2005} } @incollection{b78, , title={{Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) haplotypes and cyclosporine A (CsA) response: a model of the complex relationship between ACE quantitative trait locus and pathological phenotypes}} , author={{ PCatarsi } and { RRavazzolo } and { FEmma } and { DFruci }} , journal={{Human Molecular Genetics}} 14 16 , year={2005} } @incollection{b79, , title={{Open randomized trial comparing early withdrawal of either Cyclosporine or Mycophenolate Mofetil in stable renal transplant recipients initially treated with a triple drug regimen}} , author={{ PSchnuelle } and { JVan Der Heide } and { ATegzess }} , journal={{J Am Soc Nephrol}} 13 , year={2002} } @incollection{b80, , title={{Update on gingival overgrowth by cyclosporine A in renal transplants}} , author={{ DCiavarella } and { RGuiglia } and { GCampisi } and { DiCosola } and { M }} , journal={{Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal}} 12 , year={2007} } @book{b81, , title={{The Novel Calcineurin Inhibitor CN585 has potent immunosuppressive properties in stimulated human T Cells. The journal of biological chemistry}} , author={{ FErdmann } and { MWeiwad } and { SKilka } and { MKaranik }} , year={2010} 285 } @incollection{b82, , title={{Mycophenolate mofetil in liver transplant patients with calcineurin-inhibitor-induced renal impairment}} , author={{ HHKo } and { EGreanya } and { TKLee }} , journal={{Annals of Hepatology}} 7 4 , year={2008} }