@incollection{,
	
					
					
					D6C5466B078361253BF0236F3ACC6C06
				,
	author={{TeabieTsega} and {DerejeGedle} and {Debre Markos University}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Medical Research}},
	journal={{GJMR}}2249-46180975-588810.34257/GJMR,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}172715
}

@book{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{World Health Organization}}
		
		
			,
	year={2014}
			,
	address={Geneva: WHO}
		
	
	,
	note={Global Tuberculosis Report}

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{WHO: Global tuberculosis control report}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{WHO. Global tuberculosis control report}}
		
			
			,
	year={2015. 2011}
		
	
	,
	note={WHO report}

}

@book{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Shorter treatment regimens for multidrugresistant tuberculosis, treatment outcomes observed in Bangladesh for Multidrug resistant-TB cases treated with a nine months regimen. 2013; 1-2. Available at}}
		
		
	

}

@book{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Strategic plan for the prevention and control of multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis in the Eastern Mediterranean Region}}
		
			,
	year={2010}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Analysis of 63 patients of MDR TB on DOTS plus regimen}}
		,
	author={{
			KKapadia
		} and {
			BTripathi
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Gujarat Medical Journal}}
		
			68
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Determinants of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in patients who underwent first-line treatment in Addis Ababa: a case control study}}
		,
	author={{
			SHirpa
		} and {
			GMedhin
		} and {
			BGirma
		} and {
			MMelese
		} and {
			AMekonen
		} and {
			PSuarez
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{BMC Public Health}}
		
			13
			782
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (IUATBLD). Guidelines for Clinical and Operational Management of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{WHO. Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis}}
		
			
			,
	year={2012. 2013}
		
	

}

@book{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia: Statistical Report for Country level}}
		,
	author={{
			Csa
		} and {
			The
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2007. 2007}
		
	
	,
	note={Booklet Report}

}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Prevalence and drug resistance profile of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolated from pulmonary tuberculosis patients attending two public hospitals in East Gojjam zone, Northwest Ethiopia}}
		,
	author={{
			KAdane
		} and {
			GAmeni
		} and {
			SBekele
		} and {
			Abebe
		} and {
			MAseffa
		} and {
			A
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		org/10.1186/s12889-015-1933-9
	
	
		,
	journal={{BMC Public Health}}
		
			15
			572
			,
	year={2015}
		
	

}

@book{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Prevalence of MDR TB and treatment outcome among TB patients in St. Peter TB specialized hospital}}
		,
	author={{
			SGashaw
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2014}
			,
	address={Addis Ababa, Ethiopia}
		
	
	,
	note={unpublished Master thesis}

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{Rates and risk factors for drug resistance tuberculosis in Northeastern China}}
		,
	author={{
			ZhuLLiuq
		} and {
			YShao
		} and {
			HSong
		} and {
			GLi
		} and {
			YZhou
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{BMC Public Health}}
		
			13
			,
	year={2013. 1171}
		
	

}

@incollection{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Prevalence of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis among newly diagnosed cases of sputum-positive pulmonary tuberculosis}}
		,
	author={{
			SKSharma
		} and {
			GKaushik
		} and {
			BJha
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{The Indian Journal of Medical Research}}
		
			133
			3
			
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Pattern of Drugresistance and Treatment Outcome in Multidrugresistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis}}
		,
	author={{
			CNagaraja
		} and {
			BLShashibhushan
		} and {
			MohamedAManjunath
		} and {
			PHSagar
		} and {
			C
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci}}
		
			54
			1
			
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Prevalence of tuberculosis, drug susceptibility testing, and genotyping of Mycobacterial isolates from pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Dessie}}
		,
	author={{
			MMaru
		} and {
			SHMariam
		} and {
			TAirgecho
		} and {
			EGadissa
		} and {
			AAseffa
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Ethiopia. Tuberc Res Treat}}
		
			2015
			
			,
	year={2015}
		
	

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{Rifampicin-resistance patternof Mycobacterium tuberculosis and associatedfactors among presumptive tuberculosispatients referred to Debre Markos Referral Hospital, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study}}
		,
	author={{
			WMulu
		} and {
			BAbera
		} and {
			MYimer
		} and {
			THailu
		} and {
			Ayele
		} and {
			HAbate
		} and {
			D
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{BMC Res Notes}}
		
			10
			8
			,
	year={2017}
		
	

}

@book{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			Doi
		}}
		org/10.1186/s13104-016-2328-4
		
	

}

@incollection{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{Prevalence and Drug Resistance Patterns of Mycobacterium tuberculosis among New Smear Positive Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in Eastern Ethiopia}}
		,
	author={{
			BSeyoum
		} and {
			MDemissie
		} and {
			AWorku
		} and {
			SBekele
		} and {
			AAssefa
		}}
		
		
		
		
		1155/2014/ 753492
	
	
		,
	journal={{Tuberculosis Research and Treatment}}
		
			2014
			
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@book{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Multidrugresistant tuberculosis in Ethiopia: efforts to expand diagnostic services}}
		,
	author={{
			FBiadglegne
		} and {
			USack
		} and {
			CARodloff
		}}
		
		
		
	
	,
	note={treatment and care}

}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control}}
		
			3
			31
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@incollection{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{Multidrug resistance tuberclosis prevalence and risk factor in district hospital of Metema and Armacho}}
		,
	author={{
			FMekonen
		} and {
			BTesema
		} and {
			FMoges
		} and {
			AGelaw
		} and {
			SEshetie
		} and {
			GKmera
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{BMC Infectious Diseases}}
		
			15
			461
			,
	year={2015}
		
	

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Risk factors for multidrug resistant tuberculosis patients in Amhara National Regional State}}
		,
	author={{
			MMulu
		} and {
			DMekonnen
		} and {
			MYimer
		} and {
			AAdmassu
		} and {
			BAbera
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Afr Health Sci}}
		
			15
			2
			
			,
	year={2015}
		
	

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Relatively low primary drug resistant tuberculosis in southwestern Ethiopia}}
		,
	author={{
			AGemeda
		} and {
			AKetema
		} and {
			AAlemseged
		} and {
			ALudwig
		} and {
			Mulualema
		} and {
			JBouke
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{BMC Res Notes}}
		
			5
			225
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{HIV/AIDS and Multi-Drug Resistance Tuberculosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis}}
		,
	author={{
			MYMesfin
		} and {
			DHailemariam
		} and {
			SBiadglign
		} and {
			TKKibret
		}}
		
		
		
		10.1371/journal.pone.0082235
	
	
		,
	journal={{PLoS ONE}}
		
			9
			1
			e82235
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@incollection{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{Drug Resistance among Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in Calabar}}
		,
	author={{
			AOtu
		} and {
			VUmoh
		} and {
			AHabib
		} and {
			SAmeh
		} and {
			LLawson
		} and {
			VAnsa
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		10.1155/2013/235190
	
	
		,
	journal={{Nigeria. Pulmonary Medicine}}
		
			2013
			235190
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{Multi-drug resistant TB and HIV}}
		,
	author={{
			ASomsak
		} and {
			WWanpen
		} and {
			KWanitchaya
		} and {
			NSriprapa
		} and {
			RSomsak
		} and {
			SChawin
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health}}
		
			40
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{Risk Factors for Multi-drug Resistant Tuberculosis}}
		,
	author={{
			TFikadu
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Universal Journal of Public Health}}
		
			3
			2
			
			,
	year={2015}
		
	

}

@incollection{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{Relatively low primary drug resistant tuberculosis in southwestern Ethiopia}}
		,
	author={{
			GAbebe
		} and {
			KAbdissa
		} and {
			AAbdissa
		} and {
			LApers
		} and {
			MAgonafir
		} and {
			De-Jong B
		} and {
			RColebunders
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		10.1186/1756-0500-5-225
	
	
		,
	journal={{BMC Res Notes}}
		
			5
			225
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{HIV Infection Associated Tuberculosis, the Epidemiology and the Response}}
		,
	author={{
			HGetahun
		} and {
			CGunneberg
		} and {
			RGranich
		} and {
			PNunn
		}}
		
		
		
		10.1086/651492
	
	
		,
	journal={{Clin Infect Dis}}
		
			50
			3
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{Drug resistance pattern, related socio demographic factors and preventive practices among MDR-TB patients:An experience from a tertiary care setting}}
		,
	author={{
			MNirmalya
		} and {
			GKajaree
		} and {
			MMalay
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences}}
		
			13
			9
			
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@incollection{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{Risk of Death among HIV Co-Infected Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis Patients, Compared to Mortality in the General Population of South Africa}}
		,
	author={{
			SOManda
		} and {
			LJMasenyetse
		} and {
			JLLancaster
		} and {
			MLVan Der Walt
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of AIDS & Clinical Research}}
		
			3
			7
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@book{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{Management of contacts of MDR TB and XDR TB patients}}
		06/04/2017
		
			,
	year={2012}
			
		
		
			CDC
		
	
	,
	note={Available at: www.ecdc. europa.eu}

}