@incollection{, 8C8FB9D6A35E287AAC71E501404E509F , author={{Collins MukanyaMudogo} and {JeffersonMwaisaka} and {University of Nairobi}}, journal={{Global Journal of Medical Research}}, journal={{GJMR}}2249-46180975-588810.34257/GJMR, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}171916 } @book{b0, , title={{African regional nutritional strategy 2005-2015}} , year={2005} , note={African Union} } @incollection{b1, , title={{The four dimensions of food and nutrition security : definitions and concepts}} , author={{ RGross } and { HSchoeneberger } and { HPfeifer } and { HPreuss }} , journal={{Nutr Food Secur}} , year={2000} } @book{b2, , title={{The nutrition challenge in Sub-Saharan Africa}} , author={{ JFanzo }} , year={2012} } @book{b3, , title={{United Nations System Standing Committee on Nutrition. Supplements on the 11th annual ECOWAS nutrition forum. Food and nutrition security in West-Africa: Opportunities and challenges}} , year={2010} 5 , note={United Nations Development Programme} } @book{b4, , title={{Sustainable Development Goals}} , year={2015} } @book{b5, , title={{Urban malnutrition : a review of food security and nutrition among the urban poor}} , author={{ LMohiddin } and { LPhelps } and { TWalters }} , year={2012. October} } @book{b6, , title={{United Nations System Standing Committee on Nutrition. UNSCN Statement: nutrition security of urban populations}} , year={2012} } @incollection{b7, , title={{Women in resource-poor settings are at risk of inadequate intakes of multiple micronutrients 1-4}} , author={{ LTorheim } and { EFerguson } and { KPenrose } and { MArimond }} , journal={{J Nutr}} , year={2010. September} } @book{b8, , title={{Animal source foods to improve micronutrient nutrition and human function in developing Countries. The need for animal source foods by Kenyan children}} , author={{ NBwibo } and { CNeumann }} , year={2003} 1933 } @incollection{b9, , title={{Overweight, obesity, and perception of body image among slum residents in}} , author={{ REttarh } and { SVan De Vijve } and { SOti } and { CKyobutungi }} , journal={{Prev Chronic Dis}} 10 4 , year={2008 -2009. 2013} } @incollection{b10, , title={{Nutritional contribution of street foods to the diet of people in developing countries : a systematic review}} , author={{ NSteyn } and { ZMchiza } and { JHill } and { YDavids } and { IVenter } and { EHinrichsen }} , journal={{Public Health Nutr}} , year={2013} } @book{b11, , title={{}} , author={{ February }} } @incollection{b12, , title={{Food insecurity in households in informal settlements in urban South Africa}} , author={{ NNaicker } and { AMathee } and { JTeare }} , journal={{Issues Public Heal}} 105 4 , year={2015} } @book{b13, , title={{Experiences and lessons learned from influencing the social determinants to reduce child under-nutrition in Kenya}} , author={{ MAmuyunzu-Nyamongo }} , year={2011} } @book{b14, , author={{ MClaxton } and { FoodCulture } and { Identity }} , title={{Sixth in a Series on culture and development}} } @book{b15, , title={{The impact of culture , religion and traditional knowledge on food and nutrition security in developing countries}} , author={{ EBAlonso }} , year={2015} } @book{b16, , title={{Food insecurity is associated with attitudes towards exclusive breastfeeding among women in urban Kenya}} , author={{ AWebb-Girard } and { ACherobon } and { SMbugua } and { EKamau-Mbuthia } and { AAmin } and { DWSellen }} } @incollection{b17, , title={{}} , journal={{Matern Child Nutr}} 272 , year={2012. Unicef 2008} } @book{b18, , title={{Food price crisis and food insecurity in kenya}} , author={{ RAEmongor }} , year={2008} } @incollection{b19, , title={{Vulnerability to food insecurity in urban slums : experiences from Nairobi}} , author={{ EWKimani-Murage } and { LSchofield } and { FWekesah } and { SMohamed } and { BMberu } and { REttarh }} , journal={{Kenya. J Urban Heal}} 30 , year={2014. August} } @book{b20, , title={{Food security and nutrition trends in West Africa -challenges and the way forward}} , author={{ CLopriore } and { EMuehlhoff }} } @incollection{b21, , title={{Determinants of non-home-prepared food consumption in two lowincome areas in Nairobi}} , author={{ DapHooftman } and { DW JFoeken }} , journal={{Nutr Ina}} 3 , year={2003. March 2016} } @book{b22, , title={{Socioeconomic variables and nutrient adequacy of women in the Vaal Region of South Africa}} , author={{ WHOldewage-Theron } and { RKruger } and { AAEgal }} , year={2016. March} 244 } @book{b23, , title={{Including children in Policy responses to economic crises}} , author={{ CHarper } and { NJones } and { AMckay }} , year={2009. 2009} } @incollection{b24, , title={{Poverty among women in Sub-Saharan Africa : a review of selected issues}} , author={{ HMMcferson }} , journal={{J Int Womens Stud}} 11 4 , year={2010} } @book{b25, , title={{United Nations. Men in families and family policy in a changing world}} , year={2011} 24 } @incollection{b26, , title={{Health effects of single motherhood on children in sub-Saharan Africa : a cross-sectional study}} , author={{ LfcNtoimo } and { CooOdimegwu }} , journal={{BMC Public Health}} 14 1 , year={2014} } @book{b27, , title={{Globalisation and women ' s health in Sub-Saharan Africa : Would paying attention to women ' s occupational roles improve nutritional outcomes ?}} , author={{ RLoewenson } and { LBNolen } and { SWamala }} , year={2010. November 2009} 38 } @incollection{b28, , title={{Evidence of a Double Burden of Malnutrition in Urban Poor Settings in}} , author={{ EWKimani-Murage } and { SKMuthuri } and { SOOti } and { MKMutua } and { SVan De Vijver } and { CKyobutungi }} 10.1371/journal.pone.0129943 , journal={{PLoS One}} 10 6 e0129943 , year={2015} , note={Internet} } @incollection{b29, , title={{There is hunger in my community" : a qualitative study of food security as a cyclical force in sex work in Swaziland}} , author={{ RFielding-Miler } and { ZMnisi } and { DAdams } and { SBaral } and { CKennedy }} , journal={{BMC Public Health}} 14 79 , year={2014} } @incollection{b30, , title={{Food insecurity, HIV / AIDS pandemic and sexual behaviour of female commercial sex workers in Lagos metropolis}} , author={{ JLOyefara }} , journal={{Nigeria. SAHARA-J J Soc Asp HIV/AIDS}} 4 2 , year={2007} } @book{b31, , title={{Economic strengthening for Female Sex Workers : a review of the literature}} , author={{ WMoret }} , year={2014} } @incollection{b32, , title={{Is food insecurity associated with HIV risk? Cross-sectional evidence from sexually active women in Brazil}} , author={{ ACTsai } and { KJHung } and { SDWeiser }} , journal={{Plos Med}} 9 4 , year={2012} } @incollection{b33, , title={{}} , journal={{The Lancet. Maternal and Child Nutrition}} , year={2015} } @incollection{b34, , title={{The influence of agro-food policies and programmes on the availability, affordability, safety and acceptability of food}} , author={{ SHenson } and { JHumphrey }} , booktitle={{Second International Conference on Nutrition}} , year={2013} } @book{b35, , title={{World Health Organization. Iron deficiency anaemia Assessment, prevention, and control: a guide for programme managers}} , year={2001} } @incollection{b36, , title={{Is overweight and obesity associated with iron status in low-income men and women ? A case study from Qwa, South Africa. Integr Food}} , author={{ WHOldewage-Theron } and { AAEgal } and { CGrobler }} , journal={{Nutr Metab}} 1 2 , year={2014} } @book{b37, , title={{Associations between indices of iron status, anthropometric and biological markers of cardiovascular disease risk}} , author={{ ORAderibigbe }} , year={2011} , address={North-West University} } @incollection{b38, , title={{Prevalence and public health relevance of micronutrient deficiencies and undernutrition in pre-school children and ? te d ' Ivoire , West Africa women of reproductive age in Co}} , author={{ FRohner } and { CNorthrop-Clewes } and { ABTschannen } and { JGErhardt } and { MBui } and { PEBosso }} , journal={{Public Health Nutr}} 17 9 , year={2016} } @book{b39, , title={{The Health Equity Dimensions of Urban Food Systems. Urban Health}} , author={{ JDixon } and { AMOmwega } and { SFriel } and { CBurns } and { KDonati } and { RCarlisle }} , year={2007} 84 } @book{b40, , title={{Kenya : Situation analysis for Transform Nutrition}} , year={2011} } @book{b41, , title={{Dietary diversity, dietary iron intake and iron status among pregnant women in Embu county}} , author={{ MNMuthoni }} , year={2014} , address={Kenya} , note={Internet} } @book{b42, , title={{Women in Resource-Poor Settings Are at Risk of Inadequate Intakes of Multiple Micronutrients 1 -4}} , author={{ LETorheim } and { ELFerguson } and { KPenrose } and { MArimond }} , year={2010} } @incollection{b43, , title={{Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene Epidemiology of vitamin A deficiency and xerophthalmia in at-risk populations}} , author={{ JCSherwin } and { MHReacher } and { WHDean } and { JNgondi }} 10.1016/j.trstmh.2012.01.004 , journal={{Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene}} 106 4 , year={2012} , note={Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg} } @book{b44, , title={{National fortification of staple foods can make a significant contribution to micronutrient intake of South African adults}} , author={{ NPSteyn } and { PWolmarans } and { JHNel } and { LTBourne }} , year={2007} 11 } @book{b45, , title={{Addressing undernutrition in the context of urbanisation in low-and middle -income countries}} , author={{ Mqsun Report }} , year={2015} } @book{b46, , title={{Exploring the paradox: double burden of malnutrition in rural South Africa}} , author={{ EWKimani-Murage }} , year={2013} } @incollection{b47, , title={{A Safe motherhood project in Kenya: assessment of antenatal attendance, service provision and implications for PMTCT}} , author={{ WDelva } and { YardELutchers } and { S }} , journal={{Trop Med Int Health [Internet]}} 15 5 , year={2010. 2013} } @book{b48, , title={{The prevalence of overweight, obesity, diagnosed diabetes mellitus and hypertension in the Swahili community of Old town and Kisauni districts in Mombasa}} , author={{ FNNdungi }} } @book{b49, , title={{Child growth = sustainable economic growth : why we should invest in nutrition?}} , year={2013. May 2013} , note={Growing Economies Policy Brief -Final} } @book{b50, , title={{Guidelines for the use of iron supplements to prevent and treat iron deficiency anemia}} , author={{ RJStoltzfus } and { MLDreyfuss }} } @book{b51, , title={{World Health Organization, Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations}} } @book{b52, , title={{}} , author={{ LindsayAllen } and { OmarBruno De Benoist } and { RichardDary } and { Hurrell }} , year={2006} } @book{b53, , title={{Micronutrient malnutrition, obesity, and chronic disease in countries undergoing the nutrition transition: Potential links and program / policy implications}} , author={{ CLEckhardt }} , year={2006} } @incollection{b54, , title={{Symposium : Obesity in developing Countries : Biological and ecological factors. Early nutrition and later adiposity}} , author={{ RMartorell } and { ADStein } and { DGSchroeder }} , journal={{Journal of Nutrition}} , year={2001} } @book{b55, , author={{ BPopkin } and { ShuWenNg }} , title={{The nutrition transition in High and Low-Income Countries : What are the policy lessons ? In: International Association of Agricultual Economics Conference}} , year={2006} } @book{b56, , title={{Rapid urbanization and the nutrition transiion in Southern Africa}} , author={{ JCrush } and { BFrayne } and { MMilla }} , year={2011} , publisher={Urban food Secur} } @incollection{b57, , title={{Predictors of overweight and obesity in adult women in Nairobi Province, Kenya. BMC Public Health}} , author={{ RWMbochi } and { EKuria } and { JKimiywe }} , journal={{BMC Public Health}} 12 1 823 , year={2012} , publisher={BMC Public Health} , note={Internet} } @book{b58, , title={{United States Agency for International Development (USAID). Kenya : Nutrition Profile}} , year={2015} } @book{b59, , title={{Kenya demographic and health survey: key indicators}} , year={2008} Kenya National Bureau of Statistics } @incollection{b60, , title={{Childhood overweight: a contextual model and recommendations for future research}} , author={{ KKDavison } and { LLBirch }} , journal={{PMC}} 2 3 , year={2008} } @book{b61, , title={{Evidence of a Double Burden of Malnutrition in Urban Poor Settings}} , author={{ EWKimani-Murage } and { SKMuthuri } and { SOOti } and { MKMutua }} , year={2015} , address={Nairobi , Kenya} } @incollection{b62, , title={{Overweight impairs efficacy of iron supplementation in iron-deficient South African children : a randomized controlled intervention}} , author={{ JBaumgartner } and { CMSmuts } and { IAeberli } and { LMalan } and { HTjalsma } and { MBZimmermann }} 10.1038/ijo.2012.145 , journal={{Int J Obes}} 37 1 , year={2012} , publisher={Nature Publishing Group} , note={Internet} } @incollection{b63, , title={{Iron in child obesity. relationships with inflammation and metabolic risk factors}} , author={{ DBougle } and { JBrouard }} , journal={{Nutrients}} 5 , year={2013. 19 June} } @book{b64, , title={{Designing practical ways to help the urban poor make choices that improve their nutrition}} , author={{ PDominguez-Salas }} , year={July 2015. 2015} 29 } @book{b65, , title={{Leveraging foodbased recommendations for women and children in Nairobi slums with animal source foods}} , author={{ PDominguez-Salas } and { PAlarcon } and { SAlonso } and { KColverson } and { LCornelsen } and { EFerguson }} } @book{b66, , title={{World Health Organization. a Vital Investment}} , year={2005} 202 }