@incollection{,
	
					
					
					17D93D927855168E5A175E0015FF4B72
				,
	author={{Sonia A.Rizk}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Medical Research}},
	journal={{GJMR}}2249-46180975-588810.34257/GJMR,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1724353
}

@book{b0,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			RMBuller
		} and {
			Arif
		} and {
			Bm
		} and {
			Black
		} and {
			Dn
		}}
		
		
		
		
		,
	title={{Poxviridae. In: Virus Taxonomy: Eight Report of the International Committee on the Taxonomy of Viruses}}
				Oxford
		
			,
	publisher={Elsevier Academic Press}
			,
	year={2005}
		
	
	,
	note={pp 117}

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Infectious Diseases of Livestock Second Edition}}
		,
	author={{
			RPKitching
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Sheep pox and goat pox}}
				,
	editor={
			JawCoetzer
			RCTustin
		}
		
			,
	year={2004}
			2
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{A comprehensive review of goat pox and sheep pox and their diagnosis}}
		,
	author={{
			TVRao
		} and {
			SKBandyopadhyay
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Anim Health Res Rev}}
		
			1
			2
			
			,
	year={2000}
		
	

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Quantitative PCR: A quality control assay for estimation of viable virus content in live attenuated goat pox vaccine}}
		,
	author={{
			DJKallesh
		} and {
			MHosamani
		} and {
			VBalamurugan
		} and {
			VBhanuprakash
		} and {
			VYadav
		} and {
			RKSingh
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Ind. J. Exper. Biol}}
		
			47
			
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{The current status of sheep pox disease}}
		,
	author={{
			VBhanuprakash
		} and {
			BKIndrani
		} and {
			MHosamani
		} and {
			RKSingh
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{Comp. Immuno. Microbio. and Infect. Dis}}
		
			29
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}

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		,
	title={{Vaccines for biodefense and emerging and neglected diseases}}
		,
	author={{
			DT BAlan
		} and {
			RSLawrence
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2009}
			,
	publisher={Elsevier inc}
		
	

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Evidence of Sheeppox Virus Infection in Goats}}
		,
	author={{
			VBhanuprakash
		} and {
			GVenkatesan
		} and {
			VBalamurugan
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Pox outbreaks in Sheep and Goats at Makhdoom}}
				Uttar Pradesh), India
		
			,
	year={2010}
			57
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{The control of sheep and goat pox}}
		,
	author={{
			RPKitching
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Rev Sci Tech}}
		
			5
			
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	year={1986}
		
	

}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{A review of sheep pox and goat pox: perspective of their control and eradication in Iran}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{J. Adv. Vet. Anim. Res}}
		,
	editor={Mirzaie Kamran, Seyed Mohammad Barani and Saied Bokaie}
		
			2
			4
			
			,
	year={2015}
		
	

}

@book{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Chapter 2.7.14 Sheep pox and goat pox in manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals}}
		,
	author={{
			ManualOie Terrestrial
		}}
		
			,
	year={2010}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			ES MTuppurainen
		} and {
			EHVenter
		} and {
			JLShisler
		} and {
			GGari
		} and {
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		} and {
			NJuleff
		} and {
			NALyons
		} and {
			;K. De
		} and {
			Clercq
		} and {
			CUpton
		} and {
			TRBowden
		} and {
			SBabiuk
		} and {
			LABabiuk
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Review: Capripoxvirus Diseases: Current Status and Opportunities for Control}}
				
			,
	year={2017}
			64
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Recent Progress and Future Directions for Reduction, Refinement, and Replacement of Animal Use in Veterinary Vaccine Potency and Safety Testing}}
		,
	author={{
			WSStokes
		} and {
			JKulpa-Eddy
		} and {
			KBrown
		} and {
			Srinivas
		} and {
			RMcfarland
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Dev Biol (Basel)}}
		
			134
			
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	year={2012. 2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Capripoxviruses of Small Ruminants: Current Updates and Future Perspectives}}
		,
	author={{
			AparnaMadhavan
		} and {
			GVenkatesan
		} and {
			AmitKumar
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Asian J.Anim.Vet.Adv}}
		
			11
			12
			
			,
	year={2016}
		
	

}

@incollection{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Potency Testing of Veterinary Vaccines for Animals: The Way From in Vivo to in Vitro}}
		,
	author={{
			CJungbäck
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Alliance for Biological Standardization Dev Biol (Basel)}}
		
			134
			
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{A relevant in vitro ELISA test in alternative to the in vivo NIH test for human rabies vaccine batch release}}
		,
	author={{
			RGibert
		} and {
			MAlberti
		} and {
			BPoirier
		} and {
			CJallet
		} and {
			NTordo
		} and {
			SMorgeaux
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Vaccine}}
		
			5
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{Potency test of inactivated Newcastle disease vaccines by monoclonal antibody blocking ELISA}}
		,
	author={{
			EHorvath
		} and {
			GCzifra
		} and {
			ENagy
		} and {
			BEngstrom
		} and {
			MMerza
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Vaccine}}
		
			17
			
			,
	year={1999. 1999}
		
	

}

@incollection{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{In vitro antigen measurement and potency tests: challenges encountered during method development}}
		,
	author={{
			VKubiak
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Alliance for Biological Standardization Dev Biol (Basel)}}
		
			134
			
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b17,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			PAMaas
		} and {
			MP MWinter
		} and {
			SVenema
		} and {
			HLOei
		} and {
			IJClaassen
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Antigen quantification as in vitro alternative for potency testing of inactivated viral poultry vaccines}}
				
			,
	year={2000}
			22
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Potency Testing of Inactivated Rabies Vaccines Using a}}
		,
	author={{
			EKamphuis
		} and {
			BKrämer
		} and {
			HSchildger
		} and {
			KDuchow
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Serological Method Dev Biol (Basel)}}
		
			134
			
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{Sheep pox and its control in Egypt}}
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	author={{
			MSSabban
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Bull. Off. Int. Epiz}}
		
			53
			
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	year={1960}
		
	

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Lymphocyte transformation assay of sheep peripheral blood lymphocyte a new rapid assay to read technique}}
		,
	author={{
			CRai-El-Balhaa
		} and {
			JLPellerin
		} and {
			GBodin
		} and {
			AAbdullah
		} and {
			HHiron
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{Commp. Immunol., Microbiol. Infect. Dis}}
		
			8
			3/9
			
			,
	year={1985}
		
	

}

@book{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{FT-IR and NMR investigation of 1-phenylpiperazine: Acombined experimental and theoretical study}}
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	author={{
			OAlvero
		} and {
			CParlak
		} and {
			MSenyel
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@incollection{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Spectochim Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc}}
		
	

}

@incollection{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{Micro neutralization systems for use with different strains of PPR virus and rinderpest virus}}
		,
	author={{
			PBRossiter
		} and {
			DJessett
		} and {
			WM& Taylor
		}}
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{Trop.Anim.Hlth.prad}}
		
			17
			
			,
	year={1985}
		
	

}

@book{b24,
	
	
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	author={{
			WBMartin
		} and {
			MErhan
		} and {
			BOnar
		}}
		
		
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	title={{Studies on sheep pox vaccine, serum -virus neutralization test. Pendik Veteriner Kontrol Ve Arastirm Institusu Dergisi}}
				
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	year={1975}
			8
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{An enzyme linked immunosorbant assay for the detection of IgG, IgA and IgE antibodies}}
		,
	author={{
			JAnderson
		} and {
			LWRowe
		} and {
			WTaylor
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			JP & Crowther
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
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			32
			2
			
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	year={1982}
		
	

}

@incollection{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{Cell-mediated and humoral immune response of sheep to attenuated sheep pox-virus}}
		,
	author={{
			SBKalra
		} and {
			URSharma
		}}
		
	
	
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	journal={{Indian J. Anima Sci}}
		
			54
			
			,
	year={1984}
		
	

}

@incollection{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{of Evaluation of humoral immune response to sheep pox vaccine}}
		,
	author={{
			RAmitha
		} and {
			Gomes; Raveendra Hegde
		} and {
			SMByregowda
		} and {
			Vijayashree Varadarajan
		} and {
			SLYeshwant
		} and {
			PGiridhar
		} and {
			CRenukaprasad
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J. Veterinary & Animal Sciences}}
		
			6
			5
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{Potency testing of veterinary vaccines: the way from in vivo to in vitro}}
		,
	author={{
			JRomberg
		} and {
			SLang
		} and {
			EBalks
		} and {
			EKamphuis
		} and {
			KDuchow
		} and {
			DLoos
		} and {
			HRau
		} and {
			AMotitschke
		} and {
			CJungbäck
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Biologicals}}
		
			40
			1
			
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{Potency testing of veterinary rabies vaccines: replacement of challenge by in vitro testing: considerations for development of alternative assays}}
		,
	author={{
			CELewis
		} and {
			AMFry
		} and {
			JRHermann
		} and {
			DSiev
		} and {
			DDusek
		} and {
			DMGatewood
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Dev Biol (Basel)}}
		
			134
			
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@book{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{Chapter 2.7.13 Sheep pox and goat pox in manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals}}
		,
	author={{
			ManualOie Terrestrial
		}}
		
			,
	year={2017}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b31,
	
	
		,
	title={{Preparation of live goat pox tissue culture vaccine}}
		,
	author={{
			MAMahmood
		} and {
			ASajid
		} and {
			MAhmad
		} and {
			ZHassni
		} and {
			MSKhan
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
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	,
	note={Zineb Boumart}

}

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	author={{
			SamiraDaouam
		}}
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	title={{Imane Belkourati; Lamya Rafi; Eeva Tuppurainen}}
				
	

}

@incollection{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{Comparative innocuity and efficacy of live and inactivated sheeppox vaccines}}
		,
	author={{
			MehdiElKhalid Omari Tadlaoui
		} and {
			Harrak
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{BMC Vet Res}}
		
			12
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			,
	year={2016}
		
	

}

@book{b34,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			RYogisharadhya
		} and {
			VBhanuprakash
		} and {
			MHosamani
		} and {
			GVenkatesan
		} and {
			VBalamurugan
		} and {
			DPBora
		} and {
			VBhanot
		} and {
			MPrabhu
		} and {
			RKSingh
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		,
	title={{Comparative efficacy of live replicating sheeppox vaccine strains in Ovines Biologicals}}
				
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	year={2011}
			39
			
		
	

}

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	author={{
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		}}
	
	
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	booktitle={{Control of capripox viruses infections}}
				
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@incollection{b36,
	
	
		,
	title={{Observation on cellular response in experimentally sheep pox -infected lambs}}
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	author={{
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		} and {
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	year={1997}
		
	

}

@incollection{b37,
	
	
		,
	title={{Immune response of sheep vaccinated with capripox vaccine}}
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		} and {
			MMMukhtar
		} and {
			AMElhussein
		} and {
			AMTageldin
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			MFadol
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Vet.Res}}
		
			1
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	year={2007}
		
	

}

@incollection{b38,
	
	
		,
	title={{Studies on cell mediated immune response of Goats vaccinated with Goat pox vaccine. 6th}}
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	author={{
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		} and {
			SSNakhla; Samir
		} and {
			Manal
		} and {
			MSoad
		} and {
			Soliman
		} and {
			AMDaoud
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Vet. Med. Zag. Conference}}
		
			
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	year={2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b39,
	
	
		,
	title={{Preparation and field evaluation of live attenuated sheep pox vaccine for protection of calves against lumpy skin disease}}
		,
	author={{
			AHeba
		} and {
			MohamedGKhafagy
		} and {
			AbdelmoneimMAbdelwahab
		} and {
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		} and {
			Saad
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{Benha Vet. Med. J}}
		
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@book{b40,
	
	
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	author={{
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		} and {
			SMousa
		} and {
			HBHassan
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			MSSaber
		} and {
			NSEl-Deghidy
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		}}
		
		
		
		
		
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	title={{Clinical serological and biochemical studies on LSD. Lumpy Skin Veterinary Sciences}}
				
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	year={1992}
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@incollection{b41,
	
	
		,
	title={{Determination of sheep pox circulating neutralizing antibodies in immunized sheep and goats in the north region of the kingdom of Saudi Arabia}}
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	author={{
			SMRashwan
		} and {
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			MIHammad
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			MHBaky
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		,
	journal={{J. Appl. Anim. Res}}
		
			19
			
			,
	year={2001}
		
	

}

@incollection{b42,
	
	
		,
	title={{Preliminary study for preparation of cmbined attenuated vaccine against sheep pox and PPR viruses}}
		,
	author={{
			SMZeidan
		} and {
			NamaaAMohamed
		} and {
			.SHananm
		} and {
			Elzawahry
		} and {
			MASaad
		} and {
			OlfatENakhla
		} and {
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		} and {
			AbeerATammam
		} and {
			AEl-Dakhly
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Advanced Research}}
		
			4
			4
			
			,
	year={2016}
		
	

}

@incollection{b43,
	
	
		,
	title={{Development and field application of a new combined vaccine against Peste des Petits Ruminants and Sheep Pox}}
		,
	author={{
			FFakri
		} and {
			F;Ghzal
		} and {
			SDaouam
		} and {
			AElarkam
		} and {
			LDouieb
		} and {
			YZouheir
		} and {
			KTadlaoui
		} and {
			OFassi-Fihri
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Trials in vaccinology}}
		
			4
			
			,
	year={2015}
		
	

}