@incollection{, 7CA26A7C9764E3658EB75F57EC1E6D7D , author={{Vishnu S, SukeshRao} and {Arthroplasty Division, Sunshine Hospitals, Secundrabad.}}, journal={{Global Journal of Medical Research}}, journal={{GJMR}}2249-46180975-588810.34257/GJMR, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1811921 } @book{b0, , title={{Journal of Pain and symptom management}} , author={{ WilcockAndrew } and { TwycrossRobert }} , year={2013} 45 , note={Therapeutic Reviews} } @incollection{b1, , title={{A modern analgesics pain 'pyramid'}} , author={{ RBRaffa } and { PergolizziJr } and { JV }} , journal={{J Clin Pharm Ther}} 39 , year={2014} } @incollection{b2, , title={{Twelve reasons for considering buprenorphine as frontline analgesic in the management of pain}} , author={{ MPDavis }} , journal={{J Support Oncol}} 10 , year={2012} } @incollection{b3, , title={{High dose buprenorphine for postoperative analgesia}} , author={{ KBudd }} , journal={{Anaesthesia}} 36 , year={1981} } @incollection{b4, , title={{Current knowledge of buprenorphine and its unique pharmacological profile}} , author={{ JPergolizzi } and { AMAloisi } and { ADahan } and { JFilitz } and { RLangford } and { RLikar }} , journal={{Pain Pract}} 10 , year={2010} } @incollection{b5, , title={{Pharmacokinetic characterization of transdermal delivery systems}} , author={{ BBerner } and { VAJohn }} , journal={{ClinPharmacokinet}} 26 , year={1994} } @incollection{b6, , title={{Transdermal buprenorphine in the management of persistent pain-safety aspects}} , author={{ RLikar }} , journal={{Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management}} 2 1 , year={2006} } @incollection{b7, , title={{Buprenorphine and the transdermal system: the ideal match in pain management}} , author={{ KBudd }} , journal={{Int J ClinPractSuppl}} 133 , year={2003} , note={Discussion 23e4} } @incollection{b8, , title={{Comparable analgesic efficacy of transdermal buprenorphine in patients over and under 65 years of age}} , author={{ RLikar } and { EMVadlau } and { CBreschan } and { IKager } and { MKorak-Leiter } and { GZiervogel }} , journal={{Clin J Pain}} 24 , year={2008} } @incollection{b9, , title={{Efficacy and safety of the seven-day buprenorphine transdermal system in opioid-naïve patients with moderate to severe chronic low back pain: an enriched, randomized, double-blind, placebocontrolled study}} , author={{ DJSteiner } and { SSitar } and { WWen }} , journal={{J Pain Symptom Manage}} 42 , year={2011} } @incollection{b10, , title={{Buprenorphine and sustained release morphineeffect and side-effects in chronic use}} , author={{ VBach } and { MKamp-Jensen } and { N-HJensen }} , journal={{The Pain Clinic}} 4 , year={1991} } @incollection{b11, , title={{Clinical update on the pharmacology, efficacy and safety of transdermal buprenorphine}} , author={{ GHKress }} , journal={{European Journal of Pain}} 13 , year={2009} } @incollection{b12, , title={{Buprenorphine: a review}} , author={{ KBudd }} , journal={{Evidence based medicine in practice}} , year={2002} , publisher={Hayward Medical Communications} } @book{b13, , title={{The Unique role of transdermal buprenorphine in the global chronic pain epidemic}} , author={{ VPergolizzi } and { ScholtenJoseph } and { Willem } and { JSmith } and { ScottLeightonKevin } and { James } and { CWills } and { HenningfeildJenna } and { Jack }} } @book{b14, , title={{}} , author={{ ActaanaesthesiologicaTaiwanica }} , year={2015} 53 } @incollection{b15, , title={{Safety and efficacy of transdermal buprenorphine versus oral tramadol for the treatment of post-operative pain following surgery for fracture neck of femur: A prospective, randomised clinical study}} , author={{ SNDesai } and { SVBadiger } and { SBTokur } and { PANaik }} , journal={{Indian J Anaesth}} 61 , year={2017} }