@incollection{,
	
					
					
					8F99FF695E72C99B8620422CD9E70308
				,
	author={{Abdelhamid A. M.Elfadil}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Medical Research}},
	journal={{GJMR}}2249-46180975-588810.34257/GJMR,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1812531
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{Observations on African horse sickness in donkeys in the Sudan}}
		,
	author={{
			EmeAbu Elzein
		} and {
			MEMirghani
		} and {
			BEAli
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Rev Sci Tech OffIntEpiz}}
		
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	year={1989}
		
	

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Study on Reproductive Activity and Evaluation of Breeding Soundness of Jacks (Equisasinus) in and around DebreZeit}}
		,
	author={{
			LAlemayehu
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			DBenti
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		,
	journal={{Ethiopia. Livest. Res. Rur. Dev}}
		
			21
			
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@book{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Infectious diseases of livestock}}
		,
	author={{
			JawCoetzer
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			AJGuthrie
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		,
	editor={J.A.W. Coetzer & RC Tustin}
		
			,
	year={2004}
			,
	publisher={Oxford University Press Southern}
			
			,
	address={Africa, Cape Town}
		
	
	,
	note={African horse sickness. 2nd edn.}

}

@book{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Seroepidemiological Study of African Horse Sickness in Southern Ethiopia. Open Science Repository Veterinary Medicine, Online (openaccess)}}
		,
	author={{
			GHDemissie
		}}
		10.7392/Research.70081919
		
			,
	year={2013}
			e70081919
		
	

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Isolation of African horse sickness virus type 9 in Sudan}}
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	author={{
			MEisa
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	journal={{Br. Vet. J}}
		
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	year={1974}
		
	

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Detection of African horse sickness neutralizing antibodies in equidae and some other animal species in Khartoum state /Sudan}}
		,
	author={{
			FElghazali
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			AliBh
		}}
		
	
	
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	journal={{The Sudan J. Vet. Res}}
		
			28
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Seroprevalence of African Horse Sickness at Central Highland of Ethiopia}}
		,
	author={{
			HEnde
		} and {
			HTassew
		} and {
			EBalcha
		} and {
			KAmsalu
		} and {
			Gizawd
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	journal={{Adv. Anim. Vet. Sci}}
		
			1
			3
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Descriptive epidemiology of African horse sickness in Zimbabwe}}
		,
	author={{
			SGordon
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			CBolwell
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			CRogers
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			AGuthrie
		} and {
			FMagunda
		} and {
			PHove
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		10.4102/ojvr.v80i1.578
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research}}
		
			80
			1
			,
	year={2013}
		
	
	,
	note={Art. 578, 5 pages}

}

@book{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Prevalent serotypes of African Horse Sickness Virus in Southern Darfur and Khartoum States of the Sudan}}
		,
	author={{
			HaaIhsan
		}}
		
			,
	year={2004}
		
		
			University of Khartoum
		
	

}

@book{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{African Horse Sickness: Seroprevalence and identification of risk factors in Equidae at selected sites in Ethiopia}}
		,
	author={{
			DKassa
		}}
		
			,
	year={2006}
			,
	address={Debrezeit, Ethiopia}
		
		
			Addis Ababa University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
		
	
	,
	note={Unpublished M.Sc. Thesis}

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{Reemergence of bluetongue, African horse sickness, and other Orbivirus diseases}}
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	author={{
			NJMaclachlan
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			AJGuthrie
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	journal={{Veterinary Research}}
		
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			35
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	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Evidence for a new field Culicoides vector of African horse sickness in South Africa}}
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	author={{
			LMeiswinkel
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Preventive veterinary medicine}}
		
			60
			
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Serological survey of African horse sickness in selected district of Jimma zone, southwestern Ethiopia}}
		,
	author={{
			BMolalegne
		} and {
			AAshenafi
		} and {
			BMihreteab
		} and {
			JShiferaw
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			AGelagay
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			GEsayas
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	journal={{Trop. Anim. Health Prod}}
		
			43
			
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	year={2010}
		
	

}

@book{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Office International Des Epizootics, Manual of diagnostic tests and vaccine for terrestrial animals}}
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	author={{
			Oie
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			,
	year={2008}
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	publisher={W.B. Saunders Company Ltd}
			
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	address={New York}
		
	
	,
	note={5th ed}

}

@book{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{Vet. Med: A Text Book of the Diseases of Cattle, Sheep, Pigs, Goats and Horses. 10th Edn}}
		,
	author={{
			OMRadostits
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			CCGay
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			DCBlood
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			Hinchliffkw
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			PDConstable
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	year={2007}
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	publisher={W.B. Saunders Co. Ltd}
			,
	address={London}
		
	

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@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{Information Centre, Ministry of Animal Resources and Fisheries}}
	
	
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	journal={{Statistical Bulletin for Animal Resources}}
		
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	year={19. 2009}
		
	

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@incollection{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{Seroprevalence and Associated Risk Factors of African Horse Sickness in Arsi and Bale Zones, Southeastern Ethiopia}}
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	author={{
			TTesfaye
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			GTadesse
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			FTewodros
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			CMersha
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	journal={{Int. J. Anim. Veter. Adv}}
		
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	year={2012}
		
	

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@book{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Veterinary Epidemiology}}
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	author={{
			MThrusfield
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			,
	year={2005}
			,
	publisher={Blackwell science Ltd}
			
			,
	address={UK}
		
	
	,
	note={3rd ed.}

}

@book{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Text Book of Preventive Veterinary Medicine 1 st ed. International Book Distributing Company}}
		,
	author={{
			KAUpadhyaya
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			,
	year={2011}
			
			,
	address={India}
		
	

}

@incollection{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{A study on the seroepidemiology of Africanhorse sickness in three woredas of Sidama Zone, Hawassa}}
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	author={{
			GYeshitila
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			DBekele
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	journal={{Ethiopia. J. Vet. Med. Anim. Health}}
		
			9
			9
			
			,
	year={2017}
		
	

}