@incollection{, C68DB838A6184B9263363B1E0497C34C , author={{Abbas ARMohamed} and {Department of Surgical Specialties, NGH iMadinah iKSA}}, journal={{Global Journal of Medical Research}}, journal={{GJMR}}2249-46180975-588810.34257/GJMR, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}182712 } @incollection{b0, , title={{Tension Pneumoperitoneum: A Rare Complication of Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy}} , author={{ NSymeonidis } and { KBallas } and { EPavlidis } and { KPsarras } and { TPavlidis } and { ASakantamis }} , journal={{JSLS: Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons}} 16 3 , year={2012} } @incollection{b1, , title={{Updates on Percutaneous Radiologic Gastrostomy/Gastrojejunostomy and Jejunostomy}} , author={{ JHShin } and { A-WPark }} 10.5009/gnl.2010.4.S1.S25 , journal={{Gut and Liver}} 4 1 , year={2010} , note={Suppl} } @incollection{b2, , title={{Jr Gastrostomy without laparotomy: a percutaneous endoscopic technique}} , author={{ MWGauderer } and { JLPonsky } and { RJIzant }} , journal={{J Pediatr Surg}} 15 , year={1980} } @incollection{b3, , title={{True incidence and clinical significance of pneumoperitoneum after PEG placement: a prospective study}} , author={{ AJWiesen } and { KSideridis } and { AFernandes }} , journal={{Gastrointest Endosc}} 64 , year={2006} } @incollection{b4, , title={{Preshaw RM A percutaneous method for inserting a feeding gastrostomy tube}} , journal={{Surg Gynecol Obstet}} , year={1981} } @incollection{b5, , title={{ESPEN guidelines on artificial enteral nutrition-Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG)}} , author={{ CLöser } and { GAschlb } and { XHebuternec }} , journal={{Clin Nutr}} 24 , year={2005} } @incollection{b6, , title={{Percutaneous gastrostomy with fluoroscopic guidance: Singlecentre experience in 500 consecutive cancer patients}} , author={{ TDe Baere } and { RChapot } and { VKuoch }} , journal={{Radiology}} 210 , year={1999} } @incollection{b7, , title={{Percutaneous radiologic gastrostomy}} , author={{ MNOzmen } and { OAkhan }} , journal={{Eur J Radiol}} 43 , year={2002} } @incollection{b8, , title={{Laparoscopic gastrostomy}} , author={{ DSEdelman } and { SWUnger }} , journal={{Surg. Gynecol. Obstet}} 173 401 , year={1991} } @incollection{b9, , title={{Laparoscopic gastrostomy versus percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy: A comparison}} , author={{ DSEdelman } and { PJArroyo } and { SWUnger }} , journal={{Surg Endosc}} 8 , year={1994} } @book{b10, , author={{ TReck } and { FKöckerling } and { THorbach } and { WHohenberger }} , title={{Perkutanelaparos kopische Gastrostomie (PLG)}} } @incollection{b11, , title={{}} , journal={{Zentralbl Chir}} 122 , year={1997} } @incollection{b12, , title={{Tension pneumoperitoneum}} , author={{ SYChan } and { CMKirsch } and { WAJensen } and { JSherck }} , journal={{West J Med}} 165 , year={1996} } @incollection{b13, , title={{Abdominal compartment syndrome}} , author={{ GPDeenichin }} , journal={{Surg Today}} 38 , year={2008} } @incollection{b14, , title={{Resection of pharyngeal diverticulum with spontaneous development of tension pneumoperitoneum}} , author={{ FDConole } and { D'Angelo } and { AA }} , journal={{Am J Surg}} 83 , year={1952} } @incollection{b15, , title={{Emergency percutaneous needle decompression for tension pneumoperitoneum}} , author={{ CChiapponi } and { UStocker } and { MKörner } and { RLadurner }} , journal={{BMC Gastroenterol}} 11 48 , year={2011} } @book{b16, , title={{}} , author={{ EGarcía-Santos } and { APuerto-Puerto } and { SSánchez-García } and { FJRuescas-García } and { AAlberca-Páramo } and { JMartín-Fernández }} , note={Abdominal compartment syndrome by tension pneumoperitoneum secondary to barotrauma. Presentation case} } @incollection{b17, , title={{}} , journal={{Cir Cir}} 83 5 , year={2015 Sep-Oct} } @incollection{b18, , title={{Tension pneumoperitoneum}} , author={{ PBurdett-Smith } and { LJaffey }} , journal={{Journal of Accident & Emergency Medicine}} 13 3 , year={1996} } @incollection{b19, , title={{Tension pneumoperitoneum following upper gastrointestinal endoscopy}} , author={{ TCLu } and { SYChen } and { HPWang } and { CCLee }} , journal={{J Formos Med Assoc}} 105 , year={2006} } @incollection{b20, , title={{Tension pneumoperitoneum resulting from endoscopic duodenal perforation: a case report}} , author={{ BKRichmond } and { BMullins } and { MJackson } and { BDyer } and { SAgarwal }} , journal={{W V Med J}} 102 6 , year={2006 Nov-Dec} } @incollection{b21, , title={{}} , author={{ WYPark } and { THLee } and { JSLee } and { SJHong } and { SRJeon } and { HGKim } and { JYCho } and { JOKim } and { JHCho } and { SWLee } and { YKCho }} , journal={{Reappraisal of Pneumoperitoneum After Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy. Intest Res}} 13 4 , year={2015 Oct} } @incollection{b22, , title={{Pneumoperitoneum-A review}} , author={{ KMHillman }} , journal={{Crit Care Med}} 10 7 , year={1982 Jul} } @incollection{b23, , title={{The significance of radiological pneumoperitoneum in the diagnosis of postoperative peritonitis}} , author={{ HFHill } and { JBunting } and { RDWood } and { JGTemple }} , journal={{J R Coll Surg Edinb}} 23 5 , year={1978 Sep} } @incollection{b24, , title={{Pneumoperitoneum after percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy among adults in the intensive care unit: incidence, predictive factors, and clinical significance}} , author={{ ANazarian } and { WCross } and { GCKowdley }} , journal={{Am Surg}} 78 5 , year={2012 May} } @incollection{b25, , title={{Pneumoperitoneum after percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy: a case report and review}} , author={{ PARoberts } and { KWrenn } and { SLundquist }} , journal={{J Emerg Med}} 28 1 , year={2005 Jan} } @incollection{b26, , title={{The incidence and significance of free air after percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy}} , author={{ GRDulabon } and { JEAbrams } and { EJRutherford }} , journal={{Am Surg}} 68 6 , year={2002 Jun} , note={PubMed} } @book{b27, , title={{Pneumoperitoneum After Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy: Does It Have Clinical Significance? Intestinal Research}} , author={{ JYLee } and { KSPark }} 10.5217/ir.2015.13.4.295 , year={2015} 13 } @incollection{b28, , title={{Early pneumoperitoneum after percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in intensive care patients: sign of possible bowel injury}} , author={{ SMilanchi } and { AAllins }} , journal={{Am J Crit Care}} 16 , year={2007} } @incollection{b29, , title={{Tension pneumoperitoneum: a potentially life-threatening complication of percutaneous endoscopic gastrojejunostomy}} , author={{ WDKealey } and { WAMc Callion } and { VEBoston }} , journal={{J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr}} 22 3 , year={1996 Apr} } @book{b30, , title={{Pneumoperitoneum with subcutaneous emphysema after percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. Case Rep Surg}} , author={{ YIscan } and { BKarip } and { YOzcabi } and { BA?ca } and { YAlahdab } and { KMemisoglu }} , year={2014. 2014} 726878 } @incollection{b31, , title={{Abdominal compartment syndrome caused by tension pneumoperitoneum in a scuba diver}} , author={{ JBunni } and { PJBryson } and { SMHiggs }} , journal={{Ann R Coll Surg Engl}} 94 8 , year={2012 Nov} } @incollection{b32, , title={{Radiologic, endoscopic, and surgical gastrostomy: an institutional evaluation and metaanalysis of the literature}} , author={{ BWollman } and { D'agostino } and { HBWalus-Wigle } and { JREaster } and { DWBeale } and { A }} , journal={{Radiology}} 197 , year={1995} } @incollection{b33, , title={{Radiologic gastrostomy}} , author={{ HULaasch } and { DFMartin }} , journal={{Endoscopy}} 39 , year={2007} } @book{b34, , title={{Radiologic gastrostomy placement: pigtail-versus mushroomretained catheters}} , author={{ BFunaki } and { GXZaleski } and { JLorenz } and { PBMenocci } and { ANFunaki } and { JDRosenblum } and { CStraus } and { JALeef }} } @incollection{b35, , title={{Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Radiologic Pigtail-Retained Gastrostomy and Radiologic Mushroom-Retained Gastrostomy}} , author={{ KHan } and { MDKim } and { JHKwon } and { YSKim } and { GMKim } and { JLee } and { WChoi } and { JYWon } and { DYLee }} , journal={{J VascInterv Radiol}} 28 12 , year={2017 Dec} } @incollection{b36, , title={{Radiological signs of pneumoperitoneum: a pictorial review}} , author={{ JKasznia-Brown } and { CCook }} , journal={{Br J Hosp Med}} 67 12 , year={2006 Dec} } @incollection{b37, , title={{The Cupola Sign}} , author={{ MarshallGeoffrey } and { B }} , journal={{Radiology}} 241 2 , year={November 1, 2006} } @incollection{b38, , title={{Spectrum of Signs of Pneumoperitoneum}} , author={{ APinto } and { VMiele } and { MLSchillirò } and { MNasuto } and { VChiaese } and { LRomano } and { GGuglielmi }} , journal={{Semin Ultrasound CT MR}} 37 1 , year={2016 Feb} } @incollection{b39, , title={{Diagnosis of pneumoperitoneum: abdominal CT vs. upright chest film}} , author={{ JCStapakis } and { DThickman }} , journal={{J Comput Assist Tomogr}} 16 , year={1992} } @book{b40, , title={{Tension pneumoperitoneum: innovative decompression of this general surgical emergency}} , author={{ AlunEJones } and { DeanGodfrey } and { GuyFNash }} , year={April 2011. Oct. 2011} , note={Surgical Techniques Development v. 1, n. 2, p. e21} }