@incollection{, 673EDCE1EB893FFA2CE3939CBC55B9F8 , author={{Mahmoud Shawky Abd ElMoneum} and {Benha University}}, journal={{Global Journal of Medical Research}}, journal={{GJMR}}2249-46180975-588810.34257/GJMR, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1821319 } @incollection{b0, , title={{Heart failure in the diabetic patient}} , author={{ DSBell }} , journal={{Cardiol Clin}} 25 , year={2007} } @incollection{b1, , title={{Diabetic cardiomyopathy: evidence, mechanisms, and therapeutic implications}} , author={{ ZYFang } and { JBPrins } and { THMarwick }} , journal={{Endocr Rev}} 25 , year={2004} } @incollection{b2, , title={{Determinants of subclinical diabetic heart disease}} , author={{ ZYFang } and { RSchull-Meade } and { MDowney } and { JPrins } and { THMarwick }} , journal={{Diabetologia}} 48 , year={2005} } @incollection{b3, , title={{Echocardiographic detection of early diabetic myocardial disease}} , author={{ ZYFang } and { SYuda } and { VAnderson } and { LShort } and { CCase } and { THMarwick }} , journal={{J Am Coll Cardiol}} 41 , year={2003} } @incollection{b4, , title={{Diastolic dysfunction and diabetic cardiomyopathy: Evaluation by Doppler echocardiography}} , author={{ MGalderisi }} , journal={{J Am Coll Cardiol}} 48 , year={2006} } @incollection{b5, , title={{Diastolic dysfunction in normotensive men with well-controlled type 2 diabetes: importance of maneuvers in echocardiographic screening for preclinical diabetic cardiomyopathy}} , author={{ PPoirier } and { PBogaty } and { CGarneau } and { LMarois } and { JGDumesnil }} , journal={{Diabetes Care}} 24 , year={2001} } @incollection{b6, , title={{Systolic dysfunction in heart failure with a normal ejection fraction: Echo-Doppler measurements}} , author={{ JESanderson } and { AGFraser }} , journal={{Prog Cardiovasc Dis}} 49 , year={2006} } @incollection{b7, , title={{Left ventricular fibre architecture in man}} , author={{ RAGreenbaum } and { SYHo } and { DGGibson } and { AEBecker } and { RHAnderson }} , journal={{Br Heart J}} 45 , year={1981} } @incollection{b8, , title={{Normal long axis function}} , author={{ MYHenein } and { DGGibson }} , journal={{Heart}} 81 , year={1999} } @incollection{b9, , title={{Long axis function in disease}} , author={{ MYHenein } and { DGGibson }} , journal={{Heart}} 81 , year={1999} } @incollection{b10, , title={{Relationship between longitudinal and radial contractility in subclinical diabetic heart disease}} , author={{ ZYFang } and { RLeano } and { THMarwick }} , journal={{Clin Sci (Lond)}} 106 , year={2004} } @incollection{b11, , title={{Comparison of two dimensional speckle and tissue velocity based strain and validation with harmonic phase magnetic resonance imaging}} , author={{ GYCho } and { JChan } and { RLeano } and { MStrudwick } and { THMarwick }} , journal={{Am J Cardiol}} 97 , year={2006} } @incollection{b12, , title={{Experimental validation of a new ultrasound method for the simultaneous 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} and { SHPoulsen } and { HEiskjaer } and { PLPoulsen } and { CEMogensen }} , journal={{Clin Sci (Lond)}} 105 , year={2003} } @incollection{b19, , title={{Abnormal left ventricular longitudinal functional reserve in patients with diabetes mellitus: Implication for detecting subclinical myocardial dysfunction using exercise tissue Doppler echocardiography}} , author={{ JWHa } and { HCLee } and { ESKang } and { CMAhn } and { JMKim } and { JAAhn }} , journal={{Heart}} 93 , year={2007} } @incollection{b20, , title={{Left ventricular long axis function in diastolic heart failure is reduced in both diastole and systole: time for a redefinition?}} , author={{ GYip } and { MWang } and { YZhang } and { JWFung } and { PYHo } and { JESanderson }} , journal={{Heart}} 87 , year={2002} } @incollection{b21, , title={{Threedimensional assessment of left ventricular systolic strain in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, diastolic dysfunction, and normal ejection fraction}} , author={{ CGFonseca } 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