@incollection{, 40418B61F66B258C5F9752B580663BEC , author={{FathelrahmanE.Ahmed} and {Manal AMohammed} and {Alneelain university}}, journal={{Global Journal of Medical Research}}, journal={{GJMR}}2249-46180975-588810.34257/GJMR, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1831320 } @incollection{b0, , title={{Sickle cell anemia, the first molecular disease: over view of molecular etiology, pathophysiology and therapeutic approach}} , author={{ HMartin }} 10.1100/tsw.2008.157www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19112541 , journal={{TSW J}} 8 , year={2008} } @incollection{b1, , title={{Sickle cell disease: general overview}} , author={{ JBSchnog } and { AJDuits } and { FAMuskiet } and { HCate } and { RARojer } and { DPBrandjes }} , journal={{Neth J Med}} 10 , year={2004 Nov: 62} } @incollection{b2, , title={{The ethnic distribution of sickle cell disease in Sudan}} , author={{ MSabahelzain } and { HHamamy }} 10.11604/pamj.2014.18.13.3280 , journal={{Pan Afr Med J}} , year={2014. 2014 May 3} , note={Published online} } @incollection{b3, , title={{Low vitamin D status in children with sickle cell disease}} , author={{ ABuison } and { DKawchak } and { JSchall } and { FOhene } and { VStalling } and { BZemel }} 10.1016/j.jpeds.2004.06.055 , journal={{J Pediatr}} 5 , year={2004 Nov: 145} } @incollection{b4, , title={{Assessing Vitamin D Status in African Americans and the Influence of Vitamin D on Skeletal Health Parameters}} , author={{ AShieh } and { JFAloia }} 10.1016/j.ecl.2016.09.006 , journal={{Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am}} 46 1 , year={2017 Mar. 2016 Dec 14} } @incollection{b5, , title={{Free 25 (OH)D and the Vitamin D Paradox in African Americans}} , author={{ JAloia } and { MMikhail } and { RDhaliwal } and { AShieh } and { GUsera } and { AStolberg } and { LRagolia } and { SIslam }} 10.1210/JC.2015-2066 , journal={{J Clin Endocrinol Metab}} 100 9 , year={2015 Sep. 2015 Jul 10} } @incollection{b6, , title={{Sunlight and vitamin D for bone health and prevention of autoimmune diseases, cancers, and cardiovascular disease}} , author={{ MFHolick }} , journal={{Am J Clin Nutr}} 80 , year={2004} } @incollection{b7, , title={{Evaluation, treatment, and prevention of vitamin D deficiency: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline}} , author={{ MFHolick } and { NCBinkley } and { HABischoff-Ferrari } and { CMGordon } and { DAHanley } and { RPHeaney } and { MHMurad } and { CMWeaver }} 10.1210/jc.2011-0385 , journal={{J Clin Endocrinol Metab}} 7 , year={2011} } @incollection{b8, , title={{Vitamin D Insufficiency is a Frequent Finding in Pediatric and Adult Patients with Sickle Cell Disease and Correlates with Markers of Cell Turnover}} , author={{ ACWinters } and { WKethman } and { RKruse-Jarres } and { JKanter }} 10.4172/2161-0509.1000140 , journal={{J Nutr Disorders Ther}} 4 140 , year={2014} } @incollection{b9, , title={{status of vitamin D in Sickle cell Disease: A study of one capital area in Kuwait}} , author={{ SAldallal }} , journal={{IJIRR}} 2 16 } @incollection{b10, , title={{Vitamin D deficiency and comorbidities in children with sickle cell anemia}} , author={{ TCJackson } and { MJKrauss } and { MRDebaun } and { RCStrunk } and { AMArbelaez }} 10.3109/08880018.2012.661034 , journal={{Pediatr Hematol Oncol}} 29 , year={2012} } @incollection{b11, , title={{Status of vitamin D in children with sickle cell disease living in Madrid, Spain}} , author={{ CGarrido } and { ECela } and { CBelendez } and { CMata } and { JHuerta }} 10.1007/s00431-012-1817-2 , journal={{Eur J Pediatr}} 171 , year={2012} } @incollection{b12, , title={{Frequency and risk factors of endocrine complications in Turkish children and adolescents with sickle cell anemia}} , author={{ SOzen } and { SUnal } and { NErcetin } and { BTasdelen }} 10.4274/tjh.2012.0001 , journal={{Turk J Haematol}} 30 , year={2013} } @incollection{b13, , title={{High risk of vitamin D deficiency in children with sickle cell disease}} , author={{ AJRovner } and { VAStallings } and { DAKawchak } and { JISchall } and { KOhene-Frempong } and { BSZemel }} , journal={{J Am Diet Assoc}} 108 9 1512 , year={2008 Sep} } @incollection{b14, , title={{Serum calcium, parathyroid hormone, and vitamin D status in children and young adults with sickle cell disease}} , author={{ SMohammed } and { SAddae } and { SSuleiman } and { FAdzaku } and { SAnnobil } and { OKaddoumi }} , journal={{Ann Clin Biochem}} 1 , year={1993} , note={Pt} } @incollection{b15, , title={{High dose vitamin D therapy for chronic pain in children and adolescents with sickle cell disease: results of a randomized double blind pilot study}} , author={{ IOsunkwo } and { TRZiegler } and { JAlvarez } and { CMccracken } and { KCherry } and { CEOsunkwo }} , journal={{Br J Haematol}} 159 211 , year={2012} } @incollection{b16, , title={{Vitamin D deficiency and chronic pain in sickle cell disease}} , author={{ IOsunkwo } and { EIHodgman } and { KCherry } and { CDampier } and { JEckman } and { TRZiegler }} 10.1111/bjh.12019 , journal={{Br J Haematol}} 153 , year={2011} } @incollection{b17, , title={{Serum calcium and vitamin D status of patients with sickle cell disease in CuraƧao}} , author={{ FPVan Der Dijs } and { FRVan Der Klis } and { FDMuskiet } and { FAMuskiet }} , journal={{Ann Clin Biochem}} 34 , year={1997} } @incollection{b18, , title={{Osteopenia and vitamin D deficiency in children with sickle cell disease}} , author={{ EChapelon } and { MGarabedian } and { VBrousse } and { JCSouberbielle } and { JLBresson } and { MDe Montalembert }} , journal={{Eur J Haematol}} 83 , year={2009} } @incollection{b19, , title={{Bone mineral density in children with sickle cell anemia}} , author={{ ALal } and { EBFung } and { ZPakbaz } and { EHackney-Stephens } and { EPVichinsky }} , journal={{Pediatr Blood Cancer}} 47 , year={2006} } @incollection{b20, , title={{Sunlight and Vitamin D: A global perspective for health}} , author={{ MatthiasWacker } and { MichaelFHolick }} doi: 10.4161 , journal={{Dermatoendocrinol}} 5 1 , year={2013 Jan 1. 2013 Jan 1} , note={Published online} } @incollection{b21, , title={{Vitamin D status: United States}} , author={{ AnneCJohnson } and { MDavid } and { AChristine } and { MChristopher } and { T }} , journal={{NCHS}} 59 , year={2001-2006. March 2011 Mar} } @incollection{b22, , title={{Obomanu Serum magnesium, phosphate and calcium in Nigerian children with sickle cell disease}} , author={{ OOladipo } and { OTemiye } and { CEzeaka }} , journal={{WAJM}} 2005 2 } @incollection{b23, , title={{Variation in serum electrolytes and enzyme concentrations in patients with sickle cell disease}} , author={{ NNduka } and { YKazem } and { BSaleh }} , journal={{J Clin Pathol}} 7 , year={1995 Jul: 48} } @incollection{b24, , title={{Serum calcium and protein in haemoglobin-SS patients}} , author={{ NNduka } and { GIEkeke }} , journal={{Folia Haematol}} 114 , year={1987} } @incollection{b25, , title={{Radiological bone changes of sickle cell anaemia in Western Saudi Arabia}} , author={{ AAAl-Dabbagh } and { JKAcquaye } and { TMAl-Baghdadai } and { MElzamzamy }} , journal={{Saudi Med J}} 10 , year={1989} } @incollection{b26, , title={{Sickle red cell calcium metabolism: studies on Ca2+-Mg2+ATPase and Ca-binding properties of sickle red cell membranes}} , author={{ ILitosch } and { KSLee }} , journal={{Am J Hematol}} 8 4 , year={1980} } @book{b27, , title={{}} 10.1002/ajh.2830080406 } @incollection{b28, , title={{Increased Ca++, Mg++, and Na+ + K+ ATPase activities in erythrocytes of sickle cell anemia}} , author={{ MGLuthra } and { DSears }} , journal={{Blood}} 6 , year={1982 Dec} } @book{b29, , title={{}} , author={{ MichealF } and { BoneHealth } and { Nutr }} , year={1996 Apr: 125} } @incollection{b30, , title={{Biochemical indicator of sickle cell disease: preliminary report from India}} , author={{ SPandey } and { ASharma } and { SDahia } and { VShah } and { VSharma } and { RMMishra }} , journal={{Ind J Clin Biochem}} 2012 2 } @book{b31, , title={{Abnormalities in renal tubular phosphate handling in children with sickle cell disease. Pediatr Blood Cancer}} , author={{ VMRaj } and { MFreundlich } and { DHamideh } and { OAlvarez } and { WSeeherunvong } and { CAbitbol }} 10.1002/pbc.25188 , year={2014 Dec. 2014 Aug 17} } @incollection{b32, , title={{Renal Reabsorption of Phosphate in Children with Sickle Cell Anemia}} , author={{ NAl-Harbi } and { SHAnnobil } and { FAbbag } and { FAdzaku } and { WBassuni }} 10.1159/000013518 , journal={{Am J Nephrol}} 19 , year={1999} } @incollection{b33, , title={{Vitamin D deficiency and its correction in children with sickle cell anaemia}} , author={{ CWykes } and { AArasaretnam } and { SO'driscoll } and { LFarnham } and { CMoniz } and { DCRees }} 10.1007/s00277-014-2144-7 , journal={{Ann Hematol}} 12 , year={2014 Dec. 2014 Jul 2} } @book{b34, , title={{Influence of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D on the rate of pain episodes in Nigerian children with sickle cell anaemia. Paediatr Int Child Health}} , author={{ SAAdegoke } and { OAOyelami } and { AAdekile } and { MFigueiredo }} 10.1080/20469047.2017.1295012 , year={2017 Aug: 37. 2017} } @book{b35, , title={{}} 10.1080/20469047.2017.1295012?journalCode=ypch20 , year={Mar 8} } @book{b36, , title={{Vitamin D deficiency and acute vaso-occlusive complications in children with sickle cell disease. Pediatr Blood Cancer}} , author={{ MTLee } and { MLicursi } and { DJMcmahon }} 10.1002/pbc.25399 , year={2015 Apr: 62. 2015 Jan 13} } @incollection{b37, , title={{Epidemiology of childhood fractures in Britian: a study using the general practice research database}} , author={{ CCooper } and { EMDennison } and { HG MLeufkens } and { NBishop } and { TPVan Staa }} , journal={{J Bone Min Res}} 12 , year={2004} } @incollection{b38, , title={{Vitamin D receptor polymorphism indices of bone turn over and bone mass in Egyptian children with sickle cell disease}} , author={{ MHanan } and { GAshraf } and { AKhaled } and { AEman } and { GAyman } and { KRashaa }} , journal={{Res J Med Sci}} 2010 1 } @incollection{b39, , title={{Fracture prevalence and relationship to endo crinopathy in iron overloaded patients with sickle cell disease and thalassemia}} , author={{ EBFung } and { PRHarmatz } and { MMilet } and { TDCoates } and { AAThompson } and { MRanalli }} , journal={{Bone}} 43 , year={2008} } @incollection{b40, , title={{Sickle cell morbidity profile in Omani children}} , author={{ FJaiyesimi } and { RPandey } and { DBux } and { YSreekrishna } and { FZaki } and { NKrishnamoorthy }} , journal={{Ann Trop Paediatr}} 1 , year={2002 Mar: 22} } @incollection{b41, , title={{Acute clinical events in 299 Homozygous sickle cell disease}} , author={{ MNeonato } and { BGuilloud } and { PBequvias } and { MMaeir } and { MBelloy } and { PBengue }} , journal={{Eur J Haematol}} 3 , year={2000 Sep: 65} } @incollection{b42, , title={{Prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency in African American children with forearm fractures: a preliminary study}} , author={{ LMRyan } and { CBrandoli } and { RJFreishtat } and { JLWright } and { LTosi } and { JMChamberlain }} 10.1302/1863-2548.11.160008 , journal={{J Pediatr Orthop}} 2010 2 } @book{b43, , title={{}} , author={{ GKAkakpo-Numado } and { KGnassingbe } and { MABoume } and { BSongne } and { HTekou }} , note={Current bacterial causes of osteomyelitis in children with sickle cell disease} } @incollection{b44, , title={{}} , journal={{Sante}} , year={2008} } @book{b45, , title={{}} 10.1684/san.2008.0106 , year={Apr-Jun: 18} , note={Article in French} } @incollection{b46, , title={{Osteomyelitis: A manifestation of sickle cell anemia}} , author={{ AlDallal } and { SM }} 10.15761/CMI.1000132 , journal={{Clin Med Invest}} , year={2017} } @incollection{b47, , title={{Inhibition by 1, 25 (OH) 2-vitamin D3 of the multiplication of virulent tubercle bacilli in cultured human macrophages}} , author={{ AJCrowle } and { EJRoss } and { MHMay }} , journal={{Infect Immun}} 55 , year={1987} , note={PMC free article} } @incollection{b48, , title={{Vitamin D3, gamma interferon and control of proliferation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by human monocytes}} , author={{ GARook } and { JSteele } and { LFraher } and { SBarker } and { RKarmali } and { JO'riordan }} , journal={{Immunology}} 57 , year={1986} , note={PMC free article. PubMed} } @incollection{b49, , title={{Vitamin D deficiency and anemia risk in children: a review of emerging evidence}} , author={{ SNUwaezuoke }} 10.2147/PHMT.S129362 , journal={{Pediatric Health Med Ther}} 8 , year={2017 May 10. 2017} } @incollection{b50, , title={{Vitamin D level and its coorelation with Hemoglobin in pediatric sickle cell disease}} , author={{ JABusse } and { KNSeelaboyina } and { GMalonga } and { MJSetty } and { TMoulton }} , journal={{Blood J. H}} 2013 21 } @incollection{b51, , title={{The Association of Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D With Biomarkers of Hemolysis in Pediatric Patients With Sickle Cell Disease}} , author={{ SAAdegoke } and { JA PBraga } and { ADAdekile } and { MSFigueiredo }} 10.1097/MPH.0000000000000783 , journal={{J Pediatr Hematol.Oncol}} 2 , year={2018 Mar: 40} } @incollection{b52, , title={{Prevalence of Vitamin D Deficiency Varies Widely by Season in Canadian Children and Adolescents with Sickle Cell Disease}} , author={{ KLSamson } and { HMccartney } and { SMVercauteren } and { JKWu } and { CDKarakochuk }} 10.3390/jcm7020014 , journal={{J Clin Med}} 2 7 , year={2018 Jan 30} } @incollection{b53, , title={{Low 25 OHD level in adolescent: race, season, adiposity and fatness}} , author={{ VDong } and { NPollock } and { JStallman } and { ISOrgen } and { DKeeton } and { KPottty }} , journal={{Peadiatrics}} 125 , year={2010} } @incollection{b54, , title={{Prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency in obese child and adolescent}} , author={{ TMSmotkin } and { RPurushothman } and { AGupta } and { GNejati } and { HAn } and { STen }} , journal={{J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab}} 92 , year={2007. 2017} } @book{b55, , title={{Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in patients with sickle cell disease in Bahrain}} , author={{ AHassan } and { TGaradah } and { AJaradadat } and { AlAjmi } and { AAlawi } and { MSequeira } and { R }} , year={Aug. 2013} , note={IJM, v. 1, n. 2, P. 23-28} } @incollection{b56, , title={{Marker of bone turn over associated with growth and development in young subject with sickle cell anemia}} , author={{ EFung } and { DKawahak } and { BZemel } and { ARovner } and { FOhene } and { VStalling }} , journal={{Pediatr Blood Cancer}} 50 , year={2008} }