@incollection{, 38DACE02060D9F8C3FAE2E7D0DE6A81E , author={{RamakrishnaPrudhivi} and {Monika KA} and {K SCharitha} and {M RamanaReddy} and {KVaishnavi} and {Jyothi} and {Dayananada Sagar University}}, journal={{Global Journal of Medical Research}}, journal={{GJMR}}2249-46180975-588810.34257/GJMR, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}18419 } @book{b0, , title={{Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 3 Ed. Cengage learning}} , author={{ CDonald } and { Rizzo }} , year={2010} } @incollection{b1, , title={{Long-term effects of renin-angiotensin system-blocking therapy and a low blood pressure goal on progression of hypertensive chronic kidney disease in African Americans}} , author={{ LJAppel } and { WrightJ TGreene } and { TKusek } and { JW } and { LewisJ B } and { WangXLipkowitz } and { MS } and { NorrisK CBakris } and { GLRahman } and { MContreras } and { G }} , journal={{Archives of Internal Medicine}} 28 8 , year={2008 Apr} } @book{b2, , title={{The incidence of end-stage renal disease in India: a population-based study. Kidney international}} , author={{ GKModi } and { VJha }} , year={2006 Dec 2} } @book{b3, , title={{End-stage renal disease in developing countries. Kidney international}} , author={{ VKher }} , year={2002 Jul 1} 62 } @incollection{b4, , title={{Epidemiology and risk factors of chronic kidney disease in India-results from the SEEK (Screening and Early Evaluation of Kidney Disease) study}} , author={{ AKSingh } and { YMFarag } and { BVSubramanian } and { KKReddy } and { SR } and { AcharyaV NAlmeida } and { AFChannakeshavamurthy } and { ABallal } and { HSGaccione } and { PIssacs } and { R }} , journal={{BMC nephrology}} 14 1 , year={2013 Dec} } @incollection{b5, , title={{Smaller kidney size at birth in South Asians: findings from the Born in Bradford birth cohort study}} , author={{ RoderickP J } and { JeffreyR FYuen } and { HM } and { GodfreyK MWest } and { JWright } and { J }} , journal={{Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation}} 3 , year={2015 Jul 23} } @book{b6, , title={{Chronic kidney disease and its complications. Primary care: Clinics in office practice}} , author={{ RThomas } and { AKanso } and { JRSedor }} , year={2008 Jun 1} 35 } @book{b7, , title={{United States Renal Data System public health surveillance of chronic kidney disease and endstage renal disease. Kidney international supplements}} , author={{ CollinsA JFoley } and { RNGilbertson } and { DTChen } and { SC }} , year={2015 Jun 1} 5 } @incollection{b8, , title={{Polypharmacy and the elderly}} , author={{ RBPatel }} , journal={{Journal of Infusion Nursing}} 26 3 , year={2003 May 1} } @book{b9, , title={{Polypharmacy and medication-related complications in the chronic kidney disease patient. Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension}} , author={{ NAMason }} , year={2011 Sep 1: 20} } @book{b10, , title={{The prevalence of potentially inappropriate medication prescribing in elderly patients with chronic kidney disease. Postgraduate medical journal}} , author={{ SAJones } and { SBhandari }} , year={2013 May 1. 1051} } @incollection{b11, , title={{Drug utilization studies-the first attempts. Plenary lecture. Drug utilization studies: implications for medical care}} , author={{ OWade }} , journal={{Acta Medica Scandinavica}} 683 , year={1984} } @book{b12, , title={{Adverse drug reactions: definitions, diagnosis, and management. The lancet}} , author={{ IREdwards } and { JKAronson }} , year={2000 Oct 7} } @incollection{b13, , title={{Adverse drug reactions as cause of admission to hospital: prospective analysis of 18 820 patients}} , author={{ MPirmohamed } and { SJames } and { SMeakin } and { CGreen } and { ScottA KWalley } and { TJFarrar } and { K } and { ParkB KBreckenridge } and { AM }} , journal={{Bmj}} 7456 , year={2004 Jul 1} } @book{b14, , title={{Assessment of drugdrug interactions among renal failure patients of nephrology ward in a South Indian tertiary care hospital. Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences}} , author={{ MRama } and { GViswanathan } and { AcharyaL D } and { AtturR PReddy } and { PNRaghavan } and { SV }} , year={2012 Jan: 74} } @book{b15, , title={{Kidney disease: improving global outcomes (KDIGO) acute kidney injury work group. KDIGO clinical practice guideline for acute kidney injury. Kidney international supplements}} , author={{ JAKellum } and { NLameire } and { PAspelin } and { RSBarsoum } and { BurdmannE AGoldstein } and { SLHerzog } and { CAJoannidis } and { MKribben } and { ALevey } and { ASMacleod } and { AM }} , year={2012 Mar: 2} } @incollection{b16, , title={{Anti hypertensive prescribing patterns and cost analysis for primary hypertension: a retrospective study}} , author={{ PRRachana } and { HVAnuradha }} , journal={{Journal of clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR}} 9 , year={2014 Sep: 8} } @incollection{b17, , title={{Study on drug utilization pattern of chronic renal failure patients in a tertiary care hospital}} , author={{ TTamilselvan } and { AKVeerapandiyan } and { NKarthik }} , journal={{Hypertension}} 6 9 , year={2014} } @book{b18, , title={{Antimicrobial agents' utilization and cost pattern in an Intensive Care Unit of a Teaching Hospital in South India. Indian journal of critical care medicine: peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine}} , author={{ NAnand } and { NayakI N } and { AdvaithaM VThaikattil } and { NJ } and { KantanavarK AAnand } and { S }} , year={2016 May: 20} } @incollection{b19, , title={{The burden of comorbidity in people with chronic kidney disease stage 3: a cohort study}} , author={{ FraserS D } and { RoderickP J } and { MayC RMcintyre } and { NMcintyre } and { CFluck } and { RJShardlow } and { ATaal } and { MW }} , journal={{BMC nephrology}} 16 1 193 , year={2015 Dec} } @incollection{b20, , title={{Management of Comorbidities in Chronic Kidney disease: A Prospective Observational study}} , author={{ PranaviDasari } and { KVenkateshwarlu } and { RajkumarVenisetty }} , journal={{International Journal of pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences}} 2 , year={2014 Mar: 6} } @book{b21, , author={{ Amit Ranjan } and { Akhil Kolli } and { Raghu Bapi Raju } and { KRashidah } and { Ansari }} , title={{Management of Hypertension in CKD Patients Undergoing Maintenance Hemodialysis: A Prospective Cross-Sectional Study. Inventi Journals Inventi Rapid: Pharmacy Practicle}} , year={2017 Mar: 1} } @incollection{b22, , title={{Diabetic nephropathy: Prescription trends in tertiary care}} , author={{ DeviD PGeorge } and { J }} , journal={{Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences}} 70 3 , year={2008 May} } @incollection{b23, , title={{Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug use in patients with chronic kidney disease}} , author={{ ZHeleniak } and { MCiepli?ska } and { TSzychli?ski } and { DRychter } and { KJagodzi?ska }} , journal={{Journal of Nephrology}} 6 , year={2017 Dec 1} } @incollection{b24, , title={{A study on the drug utilization pattern in patients with chronic kidney disease with emphasis on antibiotics}} , author={{ SSantra } and { DAgrawal } and { SKumar } and { SSMishra }} , journal={{Journal of integrative nephrology and andrology}} 2 3 , year={2015 Jul 1} } @incollection{b25, , title={{Utilization patterns of IV iron and erythropoiesis stimulating agents in anemic chronic kidney disease patients: a multihospital study}} , author={{ ADJoshi } and { HoldfordD ABrophy } and { DFHarpe } and { SEMays } and { DGehr } and { TW }} , journal={{Anemia}} 2012 , year={2012 Apr 19} } @incollection{b26, , title={{Assessment of Drug-Drug Interactions in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients in Nephrology Unit of A Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital}} , author={{ SCChacko } and { JShareef } and { JKamath }} , journal={{Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Research}} 2016 6 } @incollection{b27, , title={{Evaluation of Drug-Drug Interactions Among Chronic Kidney Disease Patients of Nephrology Unit in the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Ituku-Ozalla}} , author={{ AKChinwendu } and { JodaA E } and { OyetundeO OUdezi } and { WA }} , journal={{Journal of Basic and Clinical Pharmacy}} 8 , year={2017} }