@incollection{,
	
					
					
					99DE47B4222C68A9CE7906966DCE2941
				,
	author={{Dr. RubinaMukhtar} and {MukhtarHussain} and {M. AhmadMukhtar} and {IsharatSherood} and {RubaidaMehmood} and {M. SaqibKhan} and {Nishtar Univerisity}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Medical Research}},
	journal={{GJMR}}2249-46180975-588810.34257/GJMR,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1912529
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{Frequency and pattern of distribution of antenatally diagnosed congenital anomalies and the associated risk factors}}
		,
	author={{
			RKarim
		} and {
			SWahab
		} and {
			RAkhtar
		} and {
			FJamala
		} and {
			SJabeen
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Postgraduate Medical Institute}}
		
			28
			2
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@book{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Birth defects and disabilities: a public health issue for the 21 st century}}
		,
	author={{
			C ABoyle
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			JFCordero
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2005}
			,
	publisher={American Public Health Association}
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Risk factors associated with birth defects at a tertiary care center in Pakistan}}
		,
	author={{
			M ZRaza
		} and {
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			S SAhmed
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			AliSNaqvi
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			Sma
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Italian journal of pediatrics}}
		
			38
			1
			68
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Frequencies of congenital anomalies among newborns admitted in nursery of ayub teaching hospital abbottabad, pakistan}}
		,
	author={{
			SGillani
		} and {
			NhsKazmi
		} and {
			SNajeeb
		} and {
			SHussain
		} and {
			ARaza
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Ayub Medical College Abbottabad}}
		
			23
			1
			
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{National estimates and race/ethnic-specific variation of selected birth defects in the United States}}
		,
	author={{
			M ACanfield
		} and {
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		} and {
			JXing
		} and {
			C TMai
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			J SCollins
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{Birth Defects Research Part A: Clinical and Molecular Teratology}}
		
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		,
	title={{Birth defects surveillance study}}
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	author={{
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		,
	journal={{The Indian Journal of Pediatrics}}
		
			72
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			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Improved national prevalence estimates for 18 selected major birth defects--United States}}
		,
	author={{
			ControlCf
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			D
		} and {
			Prevention
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	year={1999-2001. 2006}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Patterns of infant mortality caused by major congenital anomalies}}
		,
	author={{
			S WWen
		} and {
			SLiu
		} and {
			KJoseph
		} and {
			JRouleau
		} and {
			AAllen
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Teratology}}
		
			61
			5
			
			,
	year={2000}
		
	

}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Relationship of selected prenatal factors to pregnancy outcome and congenital anomalies}}
		,
	author={{
			GQazi
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Ayub Medical College Abbottabad}}
		
			22
			4
			
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	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Major congenital anomalies: a five-year retrospective regional study in Turkey}}
		,
	author={{
			ATomat?r
		} and {
			HDemirhan
		} and {
			HSorkun
		} and {
			AKöksal
		} and {
			FÖzerdem
		} and {
			NCilengir
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Genetics and Molecular Research}}
		
			8
			1
			
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{Congenital anomalies: prevalence of congenital abnormalities in 2nd trimester of pregnancy in madina teaching hospital, faisalabad on gray scale ultrasound}}
		,
	author={{
			NAlia
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			IAhmed
		} and {
			A HMahais
		} and {
			NPerveen
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		,
	journal={{JUMDC}}
		
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			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@book{b11,
	
	
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	title={{References Références Referencias}}
		
	

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@book{b12,
	
	
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	title={{Prevalence and secular trend of congenital anomalies in Glasgow, UK. Archives of disease in childhood}}
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	author={{
			SDastgiri
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		}}
		
		
		
		
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	year={2002}
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@incollection{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Detection of fetal structural abnormalities at the 11-14 week ultrasound scan}}
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	author={{
			Mh B MCarvalho
		} and {
			L MLopes
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			Ch M S
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			MZigaib
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Prenat Diagn}}
		
			22
			
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{The value of mid-trimester routine ultrasonographic screening in antenatal detection of congenital malformations}}
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	author={{
			SPitukkijronnakorn
		} and {
			AChittacharoen
		} and {
			TJetsawangsri
		} and {
			PPanburana
		} and {
			AJaovisidha
		} and {
			RRoungsipragarn
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Medical journal of the Medical Association of Thailand}}
		
			92
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			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@book{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{The prevalence of congenital anomalies in Europe}}
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	author={{
			HDolk
		} and {
			MLoane
		} and {
			EGarne
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2010}
			,
	publisher={Springer}
			
		
	
	,
	note={Rare diseases epidemiology}

}

@incollection{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{Fetal diagnostic indications for second and third trimester outpatient pregnancy termination}}
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	author={{
			WHern
		}}
	
	
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	journal={{Prenatal diagnosis}}
		
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	year={2014}
		
	

}

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		,
	title={{Thanatophoric dysplasia: a rare entity}}
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	author={{
			NNaveen
		} and {
			BMurlimanju
		} and {
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		} and {
			TPulakunta
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{Oman Medical Journal}}
		
			26
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	year={2011}
		
	

}

@book{b18,
	
	
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	title={{Obstetric Ultrasound made easy Churchill Livingstone}}
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	author={{
			NSmith
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		}}
		
		
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	year={2002}
			
		
	
	,
	note={Detection of congenital fetal anomalies}

}

@incollection{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{Major congenital malformations among the newborns in BSMMU hospital}}
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	author={{
			KFatema
		} and {
			FBegum
		} and {
			NAkter
		} and {
			SZaman
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Bangladesh Med J}}
		
			40
			1
			
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Pattern of distribution of congenital anomalies in stillborn: a hospital based prospective study}}
		,
	author={{
			SPadma
		} and {
			DRamakrishna
		} and {
			JijiyaBai
		} and {
			PRamana
		} and {
			P
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Int J Pharma Bio Sci}}
		
			2
			
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Prevalence of Congenital Malformations and its Correlation with Consanguineous Marriages}}
		,
	author={{
			NNaghshin
		} and {
			KYazdani
		} and {
			NTayebi
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Oman Medical Journal}}
		
			100
			317
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{The prevalence of consanguineous marriages in an underserved area in Lebanon and its association with congenital anomalies}}
		,
	author={{
			Z MKanaan
		} and {
			RMahfouz
		} and {
			HTamim
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Genetic testing}}
		
			12
			3
			
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@incollection{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{Micronutrient fortification of food and its impact on woman and child health: a systematic review}}
		,
	author={{
			J KDas
		} and {
			R ASalam
		} and {
			RKumar
		} and {
			ZBhutta
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Systematic reviews}}
		
			2
			1
			67
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{Congenital malformations prevalent among Egyptian children and associated risk factors}}
		,
	author={{
			R MShawky
		} and {
			DSadik
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Egyptian Journal of Medical Human Genetics}}
		
			12
			1
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}