@incollection{,
	
					
					
					1A3B9C6C07A0702B7096376E045AC326
				,
	author={{Sara M.E.O.Elmahi} and {Mubarak A.M.Mahmoud} and {Ammar I.A.Yousof} and {Abdelhamid A.M.Elfadil}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Medical Research}},
	journal={{GJMR}}2249-46180975-588810.34257/GJMR,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1922531
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{Seasonal prevalence of bovine Trypanosomosis in Abu Hugar Districts}}
		,
	author={{
			A MAbdalla
		} and {
			A OBakheit
		} and {
			SSuliman
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Central Sudan. Sud. J. Vet. Husb}}
		
			47
			1-2
			
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@book{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			A MAbdalla
		} and {
			S ESuliman
		} and {
			ABakheit
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Trypanosomavivax Infection in Sudanese Cattle in Central Sudan}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances}}
		
			4
			11
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Trypanosomiasis in Trade Cattle of South Darfur}}
		,
	author={{
			EAbdelkarim
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Sudan J. vet. Sc. & Anim. Husb}}
		
			30
			,
	year={1991}
		
	

}

@book{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			J NAbenga
		} and {
			FncEnwezor
		} and {
			FagLawani
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Trypanosome Prevalence in Cattle in Lere Area in Kaduna State}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{North Central Nigeria. Pathologie Parasitaire communication}}
		
			57
			1-2
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Bovine trypanosomosis in the Upper West Region of Ghana: Entomological, parasitological and serological cross-sectional surveys}}
		,
	author={{
			YAdam
		} and {
			TMarcotty
		} and {
			GCecch
		} and {
			C IMahama
		} and {
			PSolano
		} and {
			ZBengaly
		} and {
			PBosschem
		} and {
			Van Den
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Res. Vet. Sci}}
		
			92
			3
			
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Highly debilitating natural Trypanosomavivax infection in Brazilian calves: epidemiology, pathology and Probable transplacental transmission}}
		,
	author={{
			J SBatista
		} and {
			CmfRodrigues
		} and {
			R GOlinda
		} and {
			TmfSilva
		} and {
			R GVale
		} and {
			AclCamara
		} and {
			ResReboucas
		} and {
			FsbBezerra
		} and {
			H AGarcia
		} and {
			MmgTeixeira
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Parasitol. Res}}
		
			110
			1
			
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@book{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Bovine Trypanosomosis in Selected Villages of Humbo District}}
		,
	author={{
			FBegna
		} and {
			SAbebe
		} and {
			MBekele
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2011}
			,
	publisher={Southern Ethiopia, Global Veterinaria}
			7
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Prevalence of bovine trypanosomosis in selected areas of Jabi Tehenan district, West Gojam of Amhara regional state, Northwestern Ethiopia, 9}}
		,
	author={{
			MBitew
		} and {
			YAmedia
		} and {
			AAbebe
		} and {
			TTolosa
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{African Journal of Agricultural Research}}
		
			6
			1
			
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{Epidemiology of Trypanosomavivax infection in cattle in the tse-tse free area of Lake Chad}}
		,
	author={{
			ADelafosse
		} and {
			EThebaud
		} and {
			MDesquesnes
		} and {
			YMichaux
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Preventive Veterinary Medicine}}
		
			74
			
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@book{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Khartoum state website}}
		
		
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Khartoum, Ministry of agriculture and animals' resources and irrigation}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Khartoum state census}}
				Khartoum state, Sudan
		
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@incollection{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Parasitological prevalence of bovine Trypanosomosis in Kindo Koisha district, Wollaita zone, south Ethiopia}}
		,
	author={{
			AKidanemariam
		} and {
			HHadguand
		} and {
			MSahle
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res}}
		
			69
			2
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{Response of Nkedi Zebu and Ankole cattle to tick infestation and natural tick-borne, helminth and trypanosome infections in Uganda}}
		,
	author={{
			MMogona
		} and {
			JWalubengo
		} and {
			FKabi
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Trop Anim Health & Prod}}
		
			43
			
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{Study on the Prevalence of Major Trypanosomes Affecting Bovine in Tsetse Infested Asosa District of Benishangul Gumuz Regional State}}
		,
	author={{
			SMulaw
		} and {
			MAddis
		} and {
			AFromsa
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Global Veterinaria}}
		
			7
			4
			
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@book{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Role of sheep in the Epidemiology of camel Trypanosomiasis. MSc. Department of Preventive Medicine}}
		,
	author={{
			IMustafa
		}}
		
			,
	year={2004}
		
		
			Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Khartoum
		
	

}

@incollection{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Effect of Trypanosoma spp. on Nutritional status and performance of livestock}}
		,
	author={{
			APathak
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Veterinary World}}
		
			2
			11
			
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Observations on the Trypanosomosis Problem outside the tsetse belts of Sudan}}
		,
	author={{
			AhaRahman
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Rev. Sci. tech. off. Int. Epiz}}
		
			24
			3
			
			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}

@book{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{An outbreak of bovine trypanosomiasis in the Blue Nile State}}
		,
	author={{
			BSalim
		} and {
			M ABakheit
		} and {
			SSalih
		} and {
			JKamau
		} and {
			INakamura
		} and {
			RNakao
		} and {
			CSugimoto
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={2011}
			,
	publisher={Sudan. Parasites and Vectors}
			4
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Mechanical Transmitted Bovine Trypanosoma in Tslemtyworeda western Tigray}}
		,
	author={{
			ATadesse
		} and {
			EHadgu
		} and {
			MBerhanu
		} and {
			RAbebe
		} and {
			SMekuria
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{North Ethiopia. Agricultural Journal}}
		
			6
			1
			
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Bovine Trypanosomosis and its vectors in two districts of Bench Maji zone}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Trop Anim Health & Prod}}
		
			42
			8
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@book{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{21. Thrusfield M, Veterinary epidemiology}}
				UK, Blackwell Science Ltd
		
			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}

@incollection{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{Spatial distribution of African animal Trypanosomiasis in Suba and Teso district in Western Ethiopia}}
		,
	author={{
			S MThumbi
		} and {
			O JJunga
		} and {
			R OMosi
		} and {
			FMcodimba
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{BMC Research Notes}}
		
			3
			6
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@book{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{A field Guide for the diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention of African Animal Trypanosomiasis}}
		,
	author={{
			GUilenberg
		}}
		
			,
	year={1998}
			,
	address={Rome, FAO}
		
	

}