@incollection{,
	
					
					
					D93FA4CDF0C9FD23FCD8095B09DB639E
				,
	author={{Shalan Joodah Rhemah AlAbbudi} and {Mushtaq TalibHashim}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Medical Research}},
	journal={{GJMR}}2249-46180975-588810.34257/GJMR,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1911319
}

@book{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{Disorders and Related Factors in Male Prisoners}}
		,
	author={{
			ZSepehrmanesh
		} and {
			AAhmadvand
		} and {
			GAkasheh
		} and {
			RSaei
		}}
		
		
		
		DOI: 10. 5812/ircmj. 15205
		
			,
	year={2014}
			16
			,
	address={Iran Red Cres Med J.}
		
	

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Depression in prison population: Demographic and clinical predictors}}
		,
	author={{
			O EMajekodunmi
		} and {
			AObadeji
		} and {
			L OOluwole
		} and {
			ROyelami
		}}
		
		
		
		10.4103/jfsm.jfsm_32_16
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Forensic Sci Med}}
		
			3
			
			,
	year={2017}
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			C LBlitz
		} and {
			NWolff
		} and {
			K UPan
		} and {
			WPogorzelski
		}}
		
		
		
		doi:10.2105/ AJPH.2004.059733
	
	
		,
	journal={{Am J Public Health}}
		
			95
			
			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Prevalence of mental illness among inmates at Mukobeko maximum security prison in Zambia: A crosssectional study}}
		,
	author={{
			M TMweene
		} and {
			SSiziya
		}}
		
		DOI: 10.41 03/0971-8990.193428
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Mental Health Hum Behav}}
		
			21
			
			,
	year={2016}
		
	

}

@book{b4,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			J ROgloff
		} and {
			M RDavis
		} and {
			GRivers
		} and {
			RossSCriminology Research Council
		} and {
			Consultancy
		}}
		
		
		
		
		,
	title={{The Identification of Mental Disorders in the Criminal Justice System}}
				Melbourne
		
			,
	publisher={University Press}
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{The mental health of prisoners}}
		,
	author={{
			LBirmingham
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Adv Psychiatr Treat}}
		
			9
			
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Gender differences in jail inmates' symptoms of mental illness, treatment history and treatment seeking}}
		,
	author={{
			A LDrapalski
		} and {
			KYouman
		} and {
			JStuewig
		} and {
			JTangney
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Crim Behav Ment Health}}
		
			19
			
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Prevalence of mental disorders and deliberate self-harm in Greek male prisoners}}
		,
	author={{
			MFotiadou
		} and {
			MLivaditis
		} and {
			IManou
		} and {
			EKaniotou
		} and {
			KXenitidis
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{Int J Law Psychiatry}}
		
			29
			
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Psychological characteristics as correlates of emotional burden in incarcerated offenders in Nigeria}}
		,
	author={{
			F OFatoye
		} and {
			G KFatoye
		} and {
			A OOyebanji
		} and {
			AOgunro
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{East Afr Med J}}
		
			83
			
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@incollection{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Mental Health and Psychiatric Morbidity in Prisoners}}
		,
	author={{
			SBaid
		}}
		10.9790/1959-04346772
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Nursing and Health Science}}
		
			4
			
			,
	year={2015}
		
	
	,
	note={Issue 3 Ver. IV}

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{A Study of Mental Health Problems in Criminals in Terms of Depression}}
		,
	author={{
			NSharma
		} and {
			OPrakash
		} and {
			K SSengar
		} and {
			ARSingh
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Science}}
		
			15
			,
	year={2015}
		
	
	,
	note={Anxiety and Stress. Issue 9 Version 1.0}

}

@incollection{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Doing Time: A Qualitative Study of Long-Term Incarceration and the Impact of Mental Illness'}}
		,
	author={{
			SYang
		} and {
			AKadouri
		} and {
			ARevah-Levy
		} and {
			EPMulvey
		} and {
			B&falissard
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Law and Psychiatry}}
		
			32
			
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Meeting complex health needs in prisons}}
		,
	author={{
			MRutherford
		} and {
			SDuggan
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Public Health}}
		
			123
			
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Influence of environmental factors on mental health within prisons: focus group study}}
		,
	author={{
			JNurse
		} and {
			PWoodcock
		} and {
			JOrmsby
		}}
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{British Medical Journal}}
		
			327
			
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@book{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{Enduring Stigma: The Long-Term Effects}}
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	author={{
			JSchnittker
		} and {
			AJohn
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2007}
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}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{Deprivation, Importation, and Prison Suicide: Combined Effects of Institutional Conditions and Inmate Composition'}}
		,
	author={{
			MHDye
		}}
	
	
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	journal={{Journal of Criminal Justice}}
		
			38
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{Psychiatric disorders and repeat incarcerations: The revolving prison door}}
		,
	author={{
			JBaillargeon
		} and {
			IABinswanger
		} and {
			JVPenn
		} and {
			BAWilliams
		} and {
			OJMurray
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{American Journal of Psychiatry}}
		
			166
			
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Suicide in prisoners: a systematic review of risk factors}}
		,
	author={{
			SFazel
		} and {
			JCartwright
		} and {
			ANorman-Nott
		} and {
			KHawton
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{Journal of Clinical Psychiatry}}
		
			69
			
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Prevalence of mental disorders in French prisons for men}}
		,
	author={{
			BFalissard
		} and {
			J YLoze
		} and {
			IGasquet
		} and {
			ADuburc
		} and {
			B CDe
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{BMC Psychiatry}}
		
			6
			33
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@incollection{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{Prevalence of Mental Disorders among Prisoners in the State of Sao Paulo, Brazil}}
		,
	author={{
			S BAndreoli
		} and {
			M MSantos
		} and {
			M IQuintana
		} and {
			W SRibeiro
		} and {
			S LBlay
		}}
		
		
		
		
		10.1371/journal.Pone.0088836
	
	
		,
	journal={{PLoS ONE}}
		
			9
			2
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Severe mental illness in 33 588 prisoners worldwide: systematic review and metaregression analysis}}
		,
	author={{
			SFazel
		} and {
			KSeewald
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Br J Psychiatry}}
		
			200
			
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{The impact of prisons on the mental health of prisoners in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil}}
		,
	author={{
			PConstantino
		} and {
			S GAssis
		} and {
			LPinto
		}}
		
		
		10.1590/1413-81232015217.01222016
	
	
		,
	journal={{Cien Saude Colet}}
		
			21
			7
			
			,
	year={2016}
		
	

}

@book{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{Psychiatric Morbidity among Prisoners in Egypt}}
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	author={{
			E MIbrahim
		} and {
			Z AHalim
		} and {
			E AWahab
		} and {
			NSabry
		}}
		
		
		
		
	

}

@incollection{b23,
	
	
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	title={{}}
		10.5829/idosi.wjms.2014.11.2.84112
	
	
		,
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			11
			2
			
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@incollection{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{Causal Beliefs of Schizophrenia among sample of Iraqi Schizophrenic Inpatients' Families in Iraq}}
		,
	author={{
			SHAl-Abbudi
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{JMS}}
		
			,
	year={2016}
		
	

}

@book{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{User's Guide for the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-TR Axis I Disorders: SCID-I, Research Version}}
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	author={{
			M BFirst
		} and {
			MGibbon
		} and {
			R LSpitzer
		}}
		
		
		
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	year={2001}
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	address={New York, New York State Psychiatric Institute}
		
		
			Biometric Research Department
		
	

}

@incollection{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{Psychiatric Morbidity and substance abuse among male juvenile offenders in Bangladesh}}
		,
	author={{
			M MMaruf
		} and {
			FRahman
		} and {
			MzrKhan
		} and {
			NJahan
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Health and Life-Sciences}}
		
			1
			1
			
			,
	year={2015}
		
	

}

@incollection{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{Assessment of mental distress among prison inmates in Ghana's correctional system: a cross-sectional study using the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale}}
		,
	author={{
			AIbrahim
		} and {
			R KEsena
		} and {
			AAikins
		} and {
			A MO'keefe
		} and {
			MMckay
		}}
		
		
		
		
		17DOI10.1186/s13033-015-0011-0
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Mental Health Systems}}
		
			9
			,
	year={2015}
		
	

}

@incollection{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{Prevalence of psychiatric morbidity among inmates in Jos maximum security prison}}
		,
	author={{
			AArmiya'u1 A Y, Obembe1
		} and {
			MDAudu1
		} and {
			TOAfolaranmi
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Open Journal of Psychiatry}}
		
			3
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{Prevalence Rates of Mental Disorders in Chilean Prisons}}
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	author={{
			A PMundt
		} and {
			RAlvarado
		} and {
			RFritsch
		} and {
			CPoblete
		} and {
			CVillagra
		}}
		
		
		
		
		10.1371/journal.pone.0069109
	
	
		,
	journal={{PLoS ONE}}
		
			8
			7
			e69109
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{Psychiatric morbidity in prisoners}}
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	author={{
			VKumar
		} and {
			UDaria
		}}
		
		DOI: 10.410 3/0019-5545.120562
	
	
		,
	journal={{Indian J Psychiatry}}
		
			55
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b31,
	
	
		,
	title={{Prevalence of mental disorders in a prison population in Durban, South Africa}}
		,
	author={{
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		} and {
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		} and {
			D
		}}
		
		
		10.4314/ajpsy.v15i1.4
		
	
	
		,
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			15
			30
			,
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@incollection{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{Prevalence and Socio-Demographic Correlates for Mental Illness among Inmates at Lusaka Central. Prison, Zambia}}
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	author={{
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		} and {
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		}}
		
	
	
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			38
			2
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

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@incollection{b33,
	
	
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	title={{Prevalence of Serious Mental Illness Among Jail Inmates}}
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		} and {
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		} and {
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			BCase
		} and {
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		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
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			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b34,
	
	
		,
	title={{Point prevalence of mental disorder in unconvicted male prisoners in England and Wales}}
		,
	author={{
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		} and {
			CTaylor
		} and {
			JGunn
		} and {
			AMaden
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
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@incollection{b35,
	
	
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	title={{A Study on Mental Health Morbidities with Socio-Demographic Correlates If Any, Among the Inmates at Bankura Prisons, West Bengal}}
		,
	author={{
			S KSaha
		} and {
			SDutta
		} and {
			SChatterjee
		} and {
			PChakraborty
		} and {
			SKumar
		} and {
			AMukherjee
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{Sch. J. App. Med. Sci}}
		
			2
			2D
			
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@incollection{b36,
	
	
		,
	title={{Pattern of psychiatric morbidity among theft offenders remanded or referred for psychiatric evaluation and factors associated with reoffence}}
		,
	author={{
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@incollection{b37,
	
	
		,
	title={{Psychiatric morbidity in prisoners}}
		,
	author={{
			S KGoyal
		} and {
			PSingh
		} and {
			P DGargi
		} and {
			SGoyal
		} and {
			AGarg
		}}
		
		
		
		
		10.4103/0019-5545.86819
	
	
		,
	journal={{Indian J Psychiatry}}
		
			53
			
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b38,
	
	
		,
	title={{The prevalence of mental disorders in Spanish prisons}}
		,
	author={{
			EVicens
		} and {
			VTort
		} and {
			R MDuenas
		} and {
			AMuro
		} and {
			FPerez-Arnau
		} and {
			J MArroyo
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{Crim Behav Ment Health}}
		
			21
			5
			
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b39,
	
	
		,
	title={{Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in prisoners with a short imprisonment: results from a prison in north Germany}}
		,
	author={{
			MDudeck
		} and {
			DKopp
		} and {
			PKuwert
		} and {
			KDrenkhahn
		} and {
			SOrlob
		} and {
			H JLuth
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Psychiatr Prax}}
		
			36
			5
			
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b40,
	
	
		,
	title={{Psychiatric disorders and personality characteristics of prisoners at regular prison wards}}
		,
	author={{
			EBulten
		} and {
			HNijman
		} and {
			CVan Der Staak
		}}
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{Int J Law Psychiatry}}
		
			32
			2
			
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b41,
	
	
		,
	title={{Mental disorders in Australian prisoners: a comparison with a community sample}}
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	author={{
			TButler
		} and {
			GAndrews
		} and {
			SAllnutt
		} and {
			CSakashita
		} and {
			N ESmith
		} and {
			JBasson
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{Aust N Z J Psychiatry}}
		
			40
			3
			
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	year={2006}
		
	

}

@book{b42,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
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	author={{
			C EVon Schonfeld
		} and {
			FSchneider
		} and {
			TSchroder
		} and {
			BWidmann
		} and {
			UBotthof
		} and {
			MDriessen
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	,
	note={Prevalence of psychiatric disorders, psychopathology, and the need for treatment in female and male prisoners}

}

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	title={{}}
	
	
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	journal={{Nervenarzt}}
		
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@incollection{b44,
	
	
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	title={{Are psychiatric disorders identified and treated by in-prison health services?}}
		,
	author={{
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			HMelhus
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@incollection{b45,
	
	
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	title={{Serious criminal offending and mental disorder}}
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	author={{
			CWallace
		} and {
			PMullen
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			PBurgess
		} and {
			SPalmer
		} and {
			DRuschena
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			CBrowne
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	year={1998}
		
	

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	title={{Psychiatric disorders and homicide recidivism}}
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			PHakola
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@incollection{b47,
	
	
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	title={{Psychiatric morbidity among prisoners}}
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			J MRamanujam
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			BGeorge
		}}
		
		
		
		10.4103/0019-5545.130495
	
	
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	journal={{Indian J Psychiatry}}
		
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	year={2014}
		
	

}

@incollection{b48,
	
	
		,
	title={{Prevalence of Mental Disorders among Prisoners in the State of Sao Paulo, Brazil}}
		,
	author={{
			S BAndreoli
		} and {
			M MSantos
		} and {
			M IQuintana
		} and {
			W SRibeiro
		} and {
			S LBlay
		}}
		
		
		
		
		doi:10.1371/ journal.pone.0088836
	
	
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	journal={{PLoS ONE}}
		
			9
			2
			e88836
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@incollection{b49,
	
	
		,
	title={{Prevalence of psychiatric morbidity among convicted inmates in a Nigerian prison community}}
		,
	author={{
			S AAgbahowe
		} and {
			J UOhaeri
		} and {
			A OOgunlesi
		} and {
			ROsahon
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{East Afr Med J}}
		
			75
			
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	year={1998}
		
	

}

@incollection{b50,
	
	
		,
	title={{Murder in Punjab: A psychosocial study}}
		,
	author={{
			GSingh
		} and {
			HCVerma
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	journal={{Indian J Psychiatry}}
		
			18
			
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	year={1976}
		
	

}

@incollection{b51,
	
	
		,
	title={{Pattern and Factors Associated with Psychiatric Disorders among Persons Arrested for Violent Crimes in Ife/Modakeke Area, Southwestern Nigeria}}
		,
	author={{
			MALawal
		} and {
			SKMosaku
		} and {
			BAOla
		} and {
			OMorakinyo
		} and {
			Prevalence
		}}
		
		
		
		
		10.4236/jbbs.2014.412052
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science}}
		
			4
			
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}