@incollection{,
	
					
					
					95C0288ABC62CFE7602EB1DA277A74D3
				,
	author={{ShammahA} and {Umm Al-Qura University}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Medical Research}},
	journal={{GJMR}}2249-46180975-588810.34257/GJMR,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}19615
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{The teaching order of using direct laryngoscopy first may improve the learning outcome of endotracheal incubation}}
		,
	author={{
			MGu
		} and {
			MLian
		} and {
			CGong
		} and {
			LChen
		} and {
			SLi
		}}
		
		
		
		
		1097/md.0000000000015624
	
	
		,
	journal={{Medicine}}
		
			98
			e15624
			,
	year={2019}
		
	

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Student self-assessment after Essential Surgical Skills training for final-year medical students at Gulu University, northern Uganda}}
		,
	author={{
			TROkello
		} and {
			PMugabi
		} and {
			GHwang
		} and {
			MSutter
		} and {
			RLett
		}}
		
		
		
		
		10.4314/ecajs.v23i1.4
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{East and Central African Journal of Surgery}}
		
			23
			18
			,
	year={2018}
		
	

}

@book{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			RJKarmali
		} and {
			JMSiu
		} and {
			DZYou
		} and {
			SSpano
		} and {
			ALWinthrop
		} and {
			JFRudan
		} and {
			RKReznick
		} and {
			A
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Surgical Skills and Technology Elective Program (SSTEP): A comprehensive simulation-based surgical skills initiative for preclerkship medical students}}
		,
	author={{
			PSanfilippo
		} and {
			Belliveau
		}}
		
		1016/j.amjsurg.2017.09.012
	
	
		,
	journal={{The American Journal of Surgery}}
		
			216
			
			,
	year={2018}
		
	

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Procedural Experience with Intubation: Results from a National Emergency Medicine Group}}
		,
	author={{
			JNCarlson
		} and {
			MZocchi
		} and {
			KMarsh
		} and {
			CMccoy
		} and {
			JMPines
		} and {
			AChristensen
		} and {
			RKornas
		} and {
			AVenkat
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		10.1016/j.annemergmed.2019.04.025
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Annals of Emergency Medicine}}
		
			,
	year={2019}
		
	

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Exposing medical students to various difficulty levels of simulated endotracheal intubations improves success rate: a randomized non-blinded trial}}
		,
	author={{
			RKazan
		} and {
			MGiacalone
		} and {
			JLiu
		} and {
			EBrogi
		} and {
			SCyr
		} and {
			TMHemmerling
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		1136/bmjstel-2018-000402
	
	
		,
	journal={{BMJ Simulation and Technology Enhanced Learning, bmjstel}}
		
			,
	year={2018-000402, 2019}
		
	

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{The learneradjusted assessment tool for endotracheal intubation considering examiners' different expectations of competence}}
		,
	author={{
			HYKang
		} and {
			KSHan
		} and {
			SWLee
		} and {
			HJChoi
		} and {
			THLim
		} and {
			CWKim
		} and {
			CH S JChang
		} and {
			Kim
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of the Korean Society of Emergency Medicine}}
		
			30
			
			,
	year={2019}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Errors and clinical supervision of intubation attempts by the inexperienced}}
		,
	author={{
			CSatyapal
		} and {
			TRout
		} and {
			Sommerville
		}}
		
		
		1080/ 22201181.2018.1435385
	
	
		,
	journal={{Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia}}
		
			24
			2
			
			,
	year={Feb. 2018}
		
	

}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Long-Term Skills Retention Following a Randomized Prospective Trial on Adaptive Procedural Training}}
		,
	author={{
			GRamirez
		} and {
			YHu
		} and {
			HKim
		} and {
			SKRasmussen
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of surgical education}}
		
			75
			
			,
	year={2018}
		
	

}

@incollection{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Intubation Types among Paramedic and Anesthesia saving technicians: a population-based crosssectional study}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{BMJ open}}
		
			8
			e021858
			,
	year={2018}
		
	

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{The necessity for education on endotracheal intubation through video laryngoscope-A focused on paramedic students}}
		,
	author={{
			YLHam
		} and {
			JHKim
		} and {
			JGLee
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services}}
		
			23
			
			,
	year={2019}
		
	

}

@incollection{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Multidisciplinary Difficult Airway Course: An Essential Educational Component of a Hospital-Wide Difficult Airway Response Program}}
		,
	author={{
			WRLeeper
		} and {
			ERHaut
		} and {
			VPandian
		} and {
			SNakka
		} and {
			JDodd-O
		} and {
			NBhatti
		} and {
			EAHunt
		} and {
			MSaheed
		} and {
			NDalesio
		} and {
			ASchiavi
		} and {
			CMiller
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of surgical education}}
		
			75
			
			,
	year={2018}
		
	

}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{How do paramedics learn and maintain the skill of tracheal intubation? A rapid evidence reviews}}
		,
	author={{
			RPilbery
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{British Paramedic Journal}}
		
			3
			
			,
	year={2018}
		
	

}

@incollection{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Approach to the difficult airway in adults outside the operating room}}
		,
	author={{
			ABrown
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Lippincott Williams and Wilkins}}
		
			24
			13
			,
	year={2018}
		
	

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{Simulation-based training in Ebola Personal Protective Equipment for healthcare workers: Experience from King Abdulaziz University Hospital in Saudi Arabia}}
		,
	author={{
			JTAbualenain
		} and {
			MMAl-Alawi
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of infection and public health}}
		
			11
			
			,
	year={2018}
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{Manikin Laryngoscopy Motion as a Predictor of Patient Intubation Outcomes: A Prospective Observational Study. The journal of education in perioperative medicine}}
		,
	author={{
			RHHastings
		} and {
			SKedarisetty
		} and {
			JMJohnson
		} and {
			DGlaser
		} and {
			NDelson
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{JEPM}}
		
			20
			,
	year={2018}
		
	

}

@book{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{A randomised controlled trial of bag-valve-mask teaching techniques. The clinical teacher}}
		,
	author={{
			CLStrzelecki
		} and {
			JShelton
		} and {
			CCunningham
		} and {
			SDean
		} and {
			KNaz-Thomas
		} and {
			AStocking
		} and {
			Dobson
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={2019}
		
	

}

@incollection{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{How much experience do rescuers require to achieve successful tracheal intubation during cardiopulmonary resuscitation?}}
		,
	author={{
			SYKim
		} and {
			SOPark
		} and {
			JWKim
		} and {
			JSung
		} and {
			KRLee
		} and {
			YHLee
		} and {
			DYHong
		} and {
			KJBaek
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Resuscitation}}
		
			133
			
			,
	year={2018}
		
	

}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Videolaryngoscopy versus direct laryngoscopy for emergency orotracheal intubation outside the operating room: a systematic review and meta-analysis}}
		,
	author={{
			NArulkumaran
		} and {
			JLowe
		} and {
			RIons
		} and {
			MMendoza
		} and {
			VBennett
		} and {
			MWDunser
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{British journal of anaesthesia}}
		
			120
			
			,
	year={2018}
		
	
	,
	note={factors among Northern Japanese emergency life}

}

@book{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{Out-of-hospital endotracheal intubation experience}}
		,
	author={{
			YOno
		} and {
			KTanigawa
		} and {
			TKakamu
		} and {
			KShinohara
		} and {
			KIseki
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	

}