@incollection{, 07B50252F2DFDF24D4F5944B88DBEB27 , author={{Ramirez-Jaime} and {Estrada-Sara} and {Martinez-Raquel} and {University of Guadalajara}}, journal={{Global Journal of Medical Research}}, journal={{GJMR}}2249-46180975-588810.34257/GJMR, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}2011117 } @incollection{b0, , title={{Phantom Limb Pain: A review}} , author={{ YLuo } and { TAnderson }} , journal={{International Anesthesiology Clinics}} 54 , year={2016} } @incollection{b1, , title={{Inmediate and long-term phantom limb pain in amputee: incidente, clinical charasteristics and relationship to preamputation limb pain}} , author={{ TJensen } and { BKrebs } and { PRasmussen }} , journal={{Pain}} 21 , year={1985} } @incollection{b2, , title={{Phantom pain and risk factors: A multivariate analisis}} , author={{ PDijkstra } and { HGeertzen } and { RStewart }} , journal={{J of Pain and Sym Manag}} 24 , year={2002} } @incollection{b3, , title={{Chronic pantom sensarions, phantom pain, residual limb pain and other regional pain after lower limb amputation}} , author={{ DEhde } and { JCzernieki }} , journal={{Arch Phys Med Rehabil}} 81 , year={2000} } @incollection{b4, , title={{Phantom limb pain: theories and therapies}} , author={{ SRWeeks } and { VCAnderson-Barnes } and { JWTsao }} , journal={{Neurologist}} 16 , year={2010} } @incollection{b5, , title={{Pantom sensation, phantom pain and stump pain}} , author={{ RDavis }} , journal={{Arch Phys Med Rehabil}} 74 , year={1993} } @incollection{b6, , title={{The influence of preamputation pain on postamputation stump and phantom pain}} , author={{ LNikolajsen } and { KCorner }} , journal={{Pain}} 72 , year={1997} } @incollection{b7, , title={{Pain memories in phantom limbs: review and clinical observations}} , author={{ JKatz } and { RMelzack }} , journal={{Pain}} 43 , year={1990} } @incollection{b8, , title={{Inmediate and long-term phantom limb pain in amputee: incidente, clinical charasteristics and relationship to preamputation limb pain}} , author={{ TJensen } and { BKrebs } and { PRasmussen }} , journal={{Pain}} 21 , year={1985} } @incollection{b9, , title={{Phantom limb, phantom pain and stump pain in amputees during the first 6 month following limb amputation}} , author={{ TJensen } and { BKrebs } and { JNielsen } and { PRasmussen }} , journal={{Pain}} 17 , year={1983} } @book{b10, , title={{Academia Nacional de Medicina. Los amputados, un reto para el Estado. Acta de la sesión del 4 de marzo del}} , author={{ EVázquez }} , year={2015} } @incollection{b11, , title={{Phantom pain}} , author={{ SWeinstein }} , journal={{Oncology}} 8 , year={1994} } @incollection{b12, , title={{Microelectrode recordings from transected nerves in amputees with PLP}} , author={{ BNystrom } and { KEHagbarth }} , journal={{Neurosci Lett}} 27 , year={1981} } @incollection{b13, , title={{The efficacy of postoperative perineural infusion of bupivacaine and clonidine after lower extremity amputation in preventing phantom limb and stump pain}} , author={{ LMadabhushi } and { SReuben }} , journal={{Journal of Clinical Anesthesia}} 19 , year={2007} } @book{b14, , title={{Facilitatory effects of perineural dexmedetomidine on neuraxial and peripheral nerve block: a systematic review and meta-analysis}} , author={{ FAbdallah } and { RBrull }} } @incollection{b15, , title={{}} , journal={{British Journal of Anaesthesia}} 110 6 , year={2013} } @book{b16, , title={{Perineural dexmedetomidine is more effective than clonidine when added to local anesthetic for supraclavicular brachial plexus block: A systematic Review and meta-analysis. Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine}} , author={{ El-Boghdadly }} , year={2017} 124 6 } @book{b17, , title={{IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 21.0}} , author={{ Ibm Corp }} , year={2012} , publisher={IBM Corp} , address={Armonk, NY} } @incollection{b18, , title={{The use of prolonged peripheral neural blockade after lower extremity amputation: the effect on symptoms associated with phantom limb syndrom}} , author={{ BBorghi } and { MD´addabbo }} , journal={{Rev Anesthesia and Analgesia}} 111 5 , year={2010} } @incollection{b19, , title={{Systematic review and meta-analysis of the efficacy of perineural local anaesthetic catheters after major lower limb amputation}} , author={{ DBosanquet } and { JGlasbey }} , journal={{Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg}} 50 , year={2015} }