@incollection{, 59BD3798111C6B6B8617959A2BE106BD , author={{RaedAlmalki} and {Taif University}}, journal={{Global Journal of Medical Research}}, journal={{GJMR}}2249-46180975-588810.34257/GJMR, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}2033944 } @incollection{b0, , title={{Multiple sclerosis-related cognitive changes: a review of cross-sectional and longitudinal studies}} , author={{ MPAmato } and { VZipoli } and { EPortaccio }} , journal={{J Neurol Sci}} 245 , year={2006} } @incollection{b1, , title={{Cognitive impairment in early-onset multiple sclerosis. Pattern, predictors, and impact on everyday life in a 4-year follow-up}} , author={{ MPAmato } and { GPonziani } and { GPracucci } and { LBracco } and { GSiracusa } and { LAmaducci }} , journal={{Arch Neurol}} 52 , year={1995} } @incollection{b2, , title={{Early cognitive impairment in individuals with clinically isolated syndrome suggestive of multiple sclerosis}} , author={{ LFeuillet } and { FReuter } and { BAudoin }} , journal={{Mult Scler}} 13 , year={2007} } @incollection{b3, , title={{Cognitive dysfunction in early-onset multiple sclerosis: a reappraisal after 10 years}} , author={{ MPAmato } and { GPonziani } and { GSiracusa } and { SSorbi }} , journal={{Arch Neurol}} 58 , year={2001} } @incollection{b4, , title={{Modeling of cognitive impairment by disease duration in multiple sclerosis: A cross-sectional study}} , author={{ AAchiron } and { JChapman } and { DMagalashvili }} , journal={{PLoS ONE}} 8 e71058 , year={2013} } @incollection{b5, , title={{Pediatric multiple sclerosis: Cognition and mood}} , author={{ MPAmato } and { LBKrupp } and { LECharvet }} , journal={{Neurology}} 87 , year={2016} } @incollection{b6, , title={{A comparison study of cognitive deficits in radiologically and clinically isolated syndromes}} , author={{ ALabiano-Fontcuberta } and { MLMartínez-Ginés } and { YAladro }} , journal={{MultScler}} 22 , year={2016} } @incollection{b7, , title={{Cognitive dysfunction in individuals with clinically isolated syndromes or newly diagnosed multiple sclerosis}} , author={{ BIGlanz } and { CMHolland } and { SAGauthier }} , journal={{MultScler}} 13 , year={2007} } @incollection{b8, , title={{Preclinical disease activity in multiple sclerosis: A prospective study of cognitive performance prior to first symptom}} , author={{ MCortese } and { TRiise } and { KBjørnevik }} , journal={{Ann Neurol}} 80 , year={2016} } @incollection{b9, , title={{Cognitive reserve and cortical atrophy in multiple sclerosis: A longitudinal study}} , author={{ MPAmato } and { LRazzolini } and { BGoretti }} , journal={{Neurology}} 80 , year={2013} } @incollection{b10, , title={{Selective decline in information processing in subgroups of multiple sclerosis: An 8-year longitudinal study}} , author={{ GBergendal } and { SFredrikson } and { OAlmkvist }} , journal={{Eur Neurol}} 57 , year={2007} } @incollection{b11, , title={{Neuropsychological features in childhood and juvenile multiple sclerosis: Five-year follow-up}} , author={{ MPAmato } and { BGoretti } and { AGhezzi }} , journal={{Neurology}} 83 , year={2014} } @incollection{b12, , title={{MRI predictors of cognitive outcome in early multiple sclerosis}} , author={{ MsaDeloire } and { ARuet } and { DHamel }} , journal={{Neurology}} 76 , year={2011} } @incollection{b13, , title={{Age and disability drive cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis across disease subtypes}} , author={{ LRuano } and { EPortaccio } and { BGoretti } and { CNiccolai } and { MSevero } and { FPatti } and { SCilia } and { PGallo } and { PGrossi } and { AGhezzi }} , journal={{Mult. Scler}} 23 , year={2017} } @incollection{b14, , title={{Assessment and Impact of Cognitive Impairment in Multiple Sclerosis: An Overview}} , author={{ MacíasIslas } and { MÁCiampi } and { E }} , journal={{Biomedicines}} 7 1 22 , year={2019. 2019 Mar 19} , note={Published} } @incollection{b15, , title={{Cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. 1. Frequency, patterns, and prediction}} , author={{ SMRao } and { GJLeo } and { LBernardin } and { FUnverzagt }} , journal={{Neurology}} 41 , year={1991} } @incollection{b16, , title={{Memory dysfunction in multiple sclerosis: its relation to working memory, semantic encoding and implicit learning}} , author={{ SMRao } and { JGrafman } and { DDiguilio } and { WMittenberg } and { LBernardin } and { GJLeo } and { TLuchetta } and { FUnverzagt }} , journal={{Neuropsychology}} 7 , year={1993} } @incollection{b17, , title={{Cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis}} , author={{ NDChiaravalloti } and { DeLuca } and { J }} , journal={{Lancet Neurol}} 7 , year={2008} } @incollection{b18, , title={{Selective decline in information processing in subgroups of multiple sclerosis: an 8 year old longitudinal study}} , author={{ GBergendal } and { SFredrikson } and { Almkvist } and { O }} , journal={{Eur. Neurol}} 57 , year={2007} } @incollection{b19, , title={{Information processing efficiency in individuals with multiple sclerosis}} , author={{ CJArchibald } and { JDFisk }} , journal={{J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol}} 22 , year={2000} } @book{b20, , title={{}} , author={{ KNebel } and { HWiese } and { JSeyfarth } and { ERGizewski } and { PStude } and { HCDiener } and { VLimmroth }} , year={2007} } @incollection{b21, , title={{Effect of Interferon-beta-1b on cognitive functions in multiple sclerosis}} , author={{ YBarak } and { AAchiron }} , journal={{Eur Neurol}} 47 , year={2002} } @incollection{b22, , title={{Diagnostics of cognitive dysfunctions in multiple sclerosis}} , author={{ CEngel } and { BGreim } and { UKZettl }} , journal={{J Neurol}} 254 2 , year={2007} , note={Suppl} } @incollection{b23, , title={{Interferons and cognition}} , author={{ XMontalban } and { JRio }} , journal={{J Neurol Sci}} 245 , year={2006} } @incollection{b24, , title={{Changes of the MS functional composite and EDSS during and after treatment of relapses with methylprednisolone in individuals with multiple sclerosis}} , author={{ TPatzold } and { MSchwengel Beck } and { LMOssege }} , journal={{ActaNeurolScand}} 105 , year={2002} } @incollection{b25, , title={{Reversible impaired memory induced by pulsed methylprednisolone in individuals with MS}} , author={{ IUttner } and { SMüller } and { CZinser } and { RGold } and { HTumani }} , journal={{Neurology}} 64 , year={2005} } @incollection{b26, , title={{Oneyear cyclophosphamide treatment combined with methylprednisolone improves cognitive dysfunction in progressive forms of multiple sclerosis}} , author={{ HZéphir } and { JDujardin } and { K }} , journal={{Mult Scler}} 11 , year={2005} } @incollection{b27, , title={{A phase 3 trial of extended release oral dalfampridine in multiple sclerosis}} , author={{ ADGoodman } and { TRBrown } and { KREdwards }} , journal={{Ann Neurol}} 68 , year={2010} } @incollection{b28, , title={{Evidenced based cognitive rehabilitation for persons with multiple sclerosis: an updated review of the literature from 2007-2016}} , author={{ YGoverover } and { NDChiaravalloti } and { AO'brien } and { DeLuca } and { J }} , journal={{Arch Phys Med Rehabil}} 99 , year={2018} } @incollection{b29, , title={{Increased connectivity of hub networks and cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis}} , author={{ KAMeijer } and { AjcEijlers } and { LDouw }} , journal={{Neurology}} 88 , year={2017} } @incollection{b30, , title={{Summary of comprehensive systematic review: rehabilitation in multiple sclerosis: report of the guideline development, dissemination, and implementation subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology}} , author={{ JKHaselkorn } and { CHughes } and { Rae-Grant A }} , journal={{Neurology}} 85 , year={2015} } @incollection{b31, , title={{Treating learning impairments improves memory performance in multiple sclerosis: a randomized clinical trial}} , author={{ NDChiaravalloti } and { DeLuca } and { JMoore } and { NBRicker } and { JH }} , journal={{MultScler}} 11 , year={2005} }