@incollection{,
	
					
					
					6AD24889EF476513ADDBE1B341EF24DB
				,
	author={{Sara KhalafallaAbdalgader} and {Salman Taha AhmedElmukashfi} and {Abubakr HassanKhougali} and {Rashid EltayebAbdalla} and {Shendi University, Sudan.}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Medical Research}},
	journal={{GJMR}}2249-46180975-588810.34257/GJMR,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}2041318
}

@book{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{Fast facts: smoking cessation}}
		,
	author={{
			RWest
		} and {
			SShiffman
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2016}
			,
	publisher={Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers}
		
	

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Relationship between acid-base status and inflammation in the critically ill}}
		,
	author={{
			FGZampieri
		} and {
			JAKellum
		} and {
			MPark
		} and {
			OTRanzani
		} and {
			HVBarbeiro
		} and {
			HPSouza
		} and {
			LMDa Cruz Neto
		} and {
			FPSilva
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Critical Care}}
		
			18
			4
			R154
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Iron biology in immune function, muscle metabolism and neuronal functioning}}
		,
	author={{
			JLBeard
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{The Journal of nutrition}}
		
			131
			2
			
			,
	year={2001}
		
	

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Magnesium and depression}}
		,
	author={{
			ASerefko
		} and {
			ASzopa
		} and {
			EPoleszak
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Magnesium research}}
		
			29
			3
			
			,
	year={2016}
		
	

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Cigarette smoking increases risk of early morbidity after hepatic resection in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma}}
		,
	author={{
			YLv
		} and {
			CLiu
		} and {
			TWei
		} and {
			JFZhang
		} and {
			XMLiu
		} and {
			XFZhang
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{European Journal of Surgical Oncology (EJSO)}}
		
			41
			4
			
			,
	year={2015}
		
	

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Iron metabolism, free radicals, and oxidative injury}}
		,
	author={{
			JEmerit
		} and {
			CBeaumont
		} and {
			FTrivin
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy}}
		
			55
			6
			
			,
	year={2001}
		
	

}

@book{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			AUnkiewicz-Winiarczyk
		} and {
			ABagniuk
		} and {
			KGromysz-Ka?kowska
		} and {
			ESzubartowska
		}}
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc and copper concentration in the hair of tobacco smokers}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Biological trace element research}}
		
			128
			2
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Impact of Cigarette Smoking on Levels of Sex Hormones and Zinc in Blood of Smokers}}
		,
	author={{
			LH AAl-Azzawy
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Ibn AL-Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied Science}}
		
			2
			24
			,
	year={2017}
		
	

}

@incollection{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Annual smoking-attributable mortality, years of potential life lost, and economic costs--United States}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report}}
		
			51
			14
			300
			,
	year={2002. 1995-1999}
			,
	publisher={CDC}
		
	
	,
	note={Centers for Disease Control and Prevention}

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{Annual smoking-attributable mortality, years of potential life lost, and productivity losses--United States}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC}}
		
			54
			25
			625
			,
	year={2005. 1997-2001}
		
	
	,
	note={MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report}

}

@book{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Effect of Cigarette Smoking on Trace Elements (Magnesium, Zinc & Iron) of some resedents in Khartoum State, Sudan (Doctoral dissertation}}
		,
	author={{
			SK AMohmmed
		}}
		
			,
	year={2018}
		
	
	,
	note={Rashid Eltayeb Abdalla}

}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Group prenatal care compared with traditional prenatal care: a systematic review and meta-analysis}}
		,
	author={{
			EBCarter
		} and {
			LATemming
		} and {
			JAkin
		} and {
			SFowler
		} and {
			GAMacones
		} and {
			GAColditz
		} and {
			MGTuuli
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Obstetrics and gynecology}}
		
			128
			3
			551
			,
	year={2016}
		
	

}

@incollection{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Cell-phone related injuries in the United States from 2000-2012}}
		,
	author={{
			ASaltos
		} and {
			DSmith
		} and {
			KSchreiber
		} and {
			SLichenstein
		} and {
			RLichenstein
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of safety studies}}
		
			1
			1
			
			,
	year={2015}
		
	

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{Comparable outcome of acute unplanned peritoneal dialysis and haemodialysis}}
		,
	author={{
			MKoch
		} and {
			MKohnle
		} and {
			RTrapp
		} and {
			BHaastert
		} and {
			LCRump
		} and {
			SAker
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation}}
		
			27
			1
			
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{Hepcidin-the iron regulatory hormone}}
		,
	author={{
			ERossi
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Clinical Biochemist Reviews}}
		
			26
			3
			47
			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}

@book{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{Effect of Cigarette Smoking on Trace Elements (Magnesium, Zinc & Iron) of some resedents in Khartoum State, Sudan (Doctoral dissertation}}
		,
	author={{
			SK AMohmmed
		}}
		
			,
	year={2018}
		
	
	,
	note={Rashid Eltayeb Abdalla}

}