@incollection{,
	
					
					
					062588896CBD7B6E9F8826CAD3AC6EB9
				,
	author={{Dr. Jyothilekshmi B, Dr. Rajesh Pillai, Dr. N O arghese, Dr. Afzal Abdul Salim, Dr. Sheila George, Dr. Nikhil Murali, Dr. Geetha Ramachandran, Dr. Praveena SV}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Medical Research}},
	journal={{GJMR}}2249-46180975-588810.34257/GJMR,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}20216
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{Stereomicroscopic evaluation of dentinal defects induced by new rotary system}}
		,
	author={{
			DDShori
		} and {
			PRShenoi
		} and {
			ARBaig
		} and {
			RKubde
		} and {
			CMakade
		} and {
			SPandey
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{ProTaper NEXT}}
				
			,
	year={2015}
			18
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{The effects of different nickel-titanium instruments on dentinal microcrack formations during root canal preparation}}
		,
	author={{
			YUstun
		} and {
			TAslan
		} and {
			BSagsen
		} and {
			BKesim
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Eur J Dent}}
		
			9
			
			,
	year={2015}
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Root-originating dentinal defects: methodological aspects and clinical relevance}}
		,
	author={{
			ElisaKristinPeter Zahi Tawil
		} and {
			MarceloSantosArnarsdottir1
		} and {
			Coelho
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Evidence-Based Endodontics}}
		
			2
			8
			,
	year={2017}
		
	

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{The effects of canal preparation and filling on the incidence of dentinal defects}}
		,
	author={{
			HShemesh
		} and {
			CABier
		} and {
			MKWu
		} and {
			MTanomaru-Filho
		} and {
			PRWesselink
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Int Endod J}}
		
			42
			3
			
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Evaluation of dentinal defects during root canal preparation using thermomechanically processed nickel-titanium files}}
		,
	author={{
			BKesim
		} and {
			BSagsen
		} and {
			TAslan
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Eur J Dent}}
		
			11
			
			,
	year={2017}
		
	

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Single file NiTi rotary Systems}}
		,
	author={{
			SRKumar
		} and {
			VGade
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Int J Med and Dent Sci}}
		
			2015
			1
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Incidence of Dentinal Crack after Root Canal Preparation by ProTaper Universal, Neolix and SafeSider Systems}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{IEJ Iranian Endodontic Journal}}
		,
	editor={Azadeh Harandi a, Sina Mirzaeerad a, Mahgol Mehrabani b*, Elham Mahmoudi a, Ali Bijani c}
		
			12
			4
			
			,
	year={2017}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Comparison of Dentinal Microcrack Formation during Root Canal Preparation by Niti Rotary Instruments and the Self-Adjusting File -An In Vitro Study}}
		,
	author={{
			KinjalGathani
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Acta Scientific Dental Sciences}}
		
			2
			6
			
			,
	year={2018}
		
	

}

@book{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Emre Bayram .Micro-computed Tomographic Evaluation of Dentinal Microcrack Formation after Using New Heat-treated Nickeltitanium Systems}}
		,
	author={{
			HMelikeBayram
		}}
		
			,
	year={2017}
		
	

}

@book{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Ahmet Demirhan Uygun, Hakan Hamdi Celik. Effect of ProTaper Gold, Self-Adjusting File, and XP-endo Shaper Instruments on Dentinal Microcrack Formation: A Micro-computed Tomographic Study}}
		,
	author={{
			H
		} and {
			MelikeEmreBayram
		} and {
			MertBayram
		} and {
			Ocak
		}}
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={2017}
		
	

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{The relationship of root canal enlargement to finger-spreader induced vertical root fracture}}
		,
	author={{
			LRWilcox
		} and {
			CRoskelley
		} and {
			TSutton
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Endod}}
		
			23
			
			,
	year={1997}
		
	

}

@incollection{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Dentinal Microcrack Formation during Root Canal Preparations by Different NiTi Rotary Instruments and the Self-Adjusting File}}
		,
	author={{
			SehnazOguz Yoldas
		} and {
			GokhanYilmaz
		} and {
			CihanAtakan
		} and {
			ZeynepKuden
		} and {
			Kasan
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Endod}}
		
			38
			
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Potential relationship between design of nickeltitanium rotary instruments and vertical root fracture}}
		,
	author={{
			HCKim
		} and {
			MHLee
		} and {
			JYum
		} and {
			AVersluis
		} and {
			CJLee
		} and {
			BMKim
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Endod}}
		
			36
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Hand-operated and rotary ProTaper instruments: A comparison of working time and number of rotations in simulated root canals}}
		,
	author={{
			DPasqualini
		} and {
			NScotti
		} and {
			LTamagnone
		} and {
			FEllena
		} and {
			EBerutti
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Endod}}
		
			34
			
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{The ability of different nickel-titanium rotary instruments to induce dentinal damage during canal preparation}}
		,
	author={{
			CABier
		} and {
			HShemesh
		} and {
			MTanomaru-Filho
		} and {
			PRWesselink
		} and {
			MKWu
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Endod}}
		
			35
			
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{Comparative evaluation of dentinal defects induced by hand files, hyflex, protaper next and one shape during canal preparation: A stereomicroscopic study}}
		,
	author={{
			EGarg
		} and {
			SSarfi
		} and {
			DBali
		} and {
			AKGarg
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Int Clin Dent Res Organ}}
		
			9
			
			,
	year={2017}
		
	

}

@incollection{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{Kfile vs. ProFiles in cleaning capacity and instrumentation time in primary molar root canals: An in vitro study}}
		,
	author={{
			NMadan
		} and {
			ARathnam
		} and {
			ALShigli
		} and {
			KRIndushekar
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent}}
		
			29
			
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@book{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{We selected mandibular premolars for the study because of the high prevalence of VRF as reported by Tamse 21 et al. Occlusal load on mandibular premolars during chewing is three times as high as the other teeth. Moreover, we selected teeth with only straight root canals thus anatomic complexities were not considered which did not mimic exact clinical presentation}}
		
			15
		
	

}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Comparative evaluation of efficiency of different file systems in terms of remaining dentin thickness using cone-beam computed tomography: An in vitro study}}
		,
	author={{
			NRChaudhary
		} and {
			DJSingh
		} and {
			RSomani
		} and {
			SJaidka
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Contemp Clin Dent}}
		
			9
			
			,
	year={2018}
		
	

}

@incollection{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{Comparative evaluation of dentinal defects induced by hand files, hyflex, protaper next and one shape during canal preparation: A stereomicroscopic study}}
		,
	author={{
			EGarg
		} and {
			SSarfi
		} and {
			DBali
		} and {
			AKGarg
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Int Clin Dent Res Organ}}
		
			9
			
			,
	year={2017}
		
	

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{A comparative study of Endoflare-Hero Shaper and Mtwo NiTi instruments in the preparation of curved root canals}}
		,
	author={{
			MVeltri
		} and {
			AMollo
		} and {
			LMantovani
		} and {
			PPini
		} and {
			PBalleri
		} and {
			SGrandini
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Int Endod J}}
		
			38
			9
			
			,
	year={2005 Sep}
		
	

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Evaluation of the impact of raw materials on the fatigue and mechanical properties of ProFile Vortex rotary instruments}}
		,
	author={{
			YGao
		} and {
			JLGutmann
		} and {
			KWilkinson
		} and {
			RMaxwell
		} and {
			DAmmon
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Endod}}
		
			38
			3
			
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{Bending properties of a new nickel-titanium alloy with a lower percent by weight of nickel}}
		,
	author={{
			LTestarelli
		} and {
			GPlotino
		} and {
			DAl-Sudani
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Endod}}
		
			37
			9
			
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{The effect of root preparation technique and instrumentation length on the development of apical root cracks}}
		,
	author={{
			CGAdorno
		} and {
			TYoshioka
		} and {
			HSuda
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Endod}}
		
			35
			
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{Incidence of Apical Root Cracks and Apical Dentinal Detachments after Canal Preparation with Hand and Rotary Files at Different Instrumentation Lengths}}
		,
	author={{
			RuiLiu
		} and {
			AnjaliKaiwar
		} and {
			HagayShemesh
		} and {
			PaulRWesselink
		} and {
			Benxiang
		} and {
			Min-KaiHou
		} and {
			Wu
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Endod}}
		
			39
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{Rationale for the use of low torque endodontic motors in root canal instrumentation}}
		,
	author={{
			GGambarini
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Endod Dent Traumatol}}
		
			16
			
			,
	year={2000}
		
	

}

@incollection{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{An evaluation of endodontically treated vertically fractured teeth}}
		,
	author={{
			ATamse
		} and {
			ZFuss
		} and {
			JLustig
		} and {
			JKaplavi
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Endod}}
		
			25
			
			,
	year={1999}
		
	

}

@incollection{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{The relationship of root canal enlargement to finger-spreader induced vertical root fracture}}
		,
	author={{
			LRWilcox
		} and {
			CRoskelley
		} and {
			TSutton
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Endod}}
		
			23
			
			,
	year={1997}
		
	

}

@incollection{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{An in vitro comparison of incomplete root fractures associated with three obturation techniques}}
		,
	author={{
			PAOnnink
		} and {
			RDDavis
		} and {
			BEWayman
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Endod}}
		
			20
			
			,
	year={1994}
		
	

}