@incollection{, 90AFAB26526ACD1464739A664BD69A14 , author={{FatenHamza} and {Reham E.Elden} and {Delta University for science and Technology}}, journal={{Global Journal of Medical Research}}, journal={{GJMR}}2249-46180975-588810.34257/GJMR, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}2014551 } @incollection{b0, , title={{A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions}} , author={{ SLim } and { TVos } and { AFlaxman }} , journal={{Lancet}} 380 , year={1990-2010. 2010. 2012} , note={: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study} } @incollection{b1, , title={{Isometric exercise training for blood pressure management: a systematic review and meta-analysis}} , author={{ DCarlson } and { GDieberg } and { N }} , journal={{Mayo Clin Proc}} 89 , year={2014} } @incollection{b2, , title={{Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure}} , author={{ AChobanian } and { JWright } and { ERoccella }} , journal={{Hypertension}} 42 , year={2003} } @incollection{b3, , title={{Beyond medications and diet: alternative approaches to lowering blood pressure: a scientific statement from the}} , author={{ RBrook } and { LAppel } and { MRubenfire }} , journal={{American Heart Association. Hypertension}} 61 , year={2013} } @incollection{b4, , title={{The six-minute walk distance is a marker of hemodynamic-related functional capacity in hypertension: a case control study}} , author={{ RARamos } and { FSGuimaraes } and { ICordovil } and { ADe Sa Ferreira }} , journal={{Hypertens Res}} 37 , year={2014} } @incollection{b5, , title={{Intensive cholesterol reduction lowers blood pressure and large artery stiffness in isolated systolic hypertension}} , author={{ KEFerrier } and { MHMuhlmann } and { JPBaguet } and { JDCameron } and { GLJennings } and { AMDart }} , journal={{J Am Coll Cardiol}} 39 , year={2002} } @incollection{b6, , title={{Heart disease and strokestatistics-2016 update: a report From the}} , author={{ DMozaffarian } and { HJFullerton } and { VJHoward }} , journal={{American Heart Association. Circulation}} 133 , year={2015} } @incollection{b7, , title={{Exercise training for blood pressure: a systematic review and metaanalysis}} , author={{ VACornelissen } and { NASmart }} , journal={{J Am Heart Assoc}} 2 , year={2013} } @incollection{b8, , title={{Evidence for the role of isometric exercise training in reducing blood pressure: potential mechanisms and future directions}} , author={{ PJMillar } and { CLMcgowan } and { VACornelissen }} , journal={{Sports Med}} 44 , year={2014} } @incollection{b9, , title={{Isometric handgrip exercise and resting blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials}} , author={{ GAKelley } and { KSKelley }} , journal={{J Hypertens}} 28 , year={2010} } @incollection{b10, , title={{Effect v of aging on the structure and function of skeletal muscle microvascular networks}} , author={{ SEBearden }} , journal={{Microcirculation}} 13 , year={2006} } @book{b11, , title={{Cardiovascular stress reactivity tasks successfully predict the hypotensive response of isometric handgrip training in hypertensives}} , author={{ MBBadrov } and { SHorton } and { PJMillar }} } @incollection{b12, , title={{}} , journal={{Psychophysiology}} 50 , year={2013} } @incollection{b13, , title={{Isometric exercise training for blood pressure management: a systematic review and meta-analysis to optimize benefit}} , author={{ JDInder } and { DJCarlson } and { GDieberg }} , journal={{Hypertens Res}} 39 , year={2015} } @incollection{b14, , title={{Isometric handgrip training reduces arterial pressure at rest without changes in sympathetic nerve activity}} , author={{ CARay } and { DICarrasco }} , journal={{Am JPhysiol Heart CircPhysiol}} 279 , year={2000} } @incollection{b15, , title={{Effects of the intensity of leg isometric training on the vasculature of trained and untrained limbs and resting blood pressure in middle-aged men}} , author={{ AWBaross } and { JDWiles } and { ILSwaine }} , journal={{Int J Vasc Med}} 2012 , year={2012} } @incollection{b16, , title={{The effects of performing isometric training at two exercise intensities in healthy young males}} , author={{ JDWiles } and { DAColeman } and { ILSwaine }} , journal={{Eur J ApplPhysiol}} 108 , year={2010} } @incollection{b17, , title={{Shortterm isometricexercise reduces systolic blood pressure in hypertensive adults: Possiblerole of reactive oxygen species}} , author={{ PGPeters } and { HMAlessio } and { AEHagerman }} , journal={{Int J Cardiol}} 110 , year={2006} } @incollection{b18, , title={{Evidence for reduced sympatholysis in leg resistance vasculature of healthy older women}} , author={{ BAParker } and { SLSmithmyer } and { SSJarvis } and { SJRidout } and { JAPawelczyk } and { DNProctor }} , journal={{Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol}} 292 , year={2007} } @incollection{b19, , title={{Metabolic modulation of sympathetic vasoconstriction in exercising skeletal muscle}} , author={{ JHansen } and { MSander } and { GDThomas }} , journal={{Acta Physiol Scand}} 168 , year={2000} } @incollection{b20, , title={{Noninvasive continuous hemodynamic monitoring}} , author={{ JTruijen } and { JJVan Lieshout } and { WAWesselink }} , journal={{J ClinMonitComput}} 26 , year={2012} } @incollection{b21, , title={{Large artery stiffness: Implications for exercise capacity and cardiovascular risk}} , author={{ BAKingwell }} , journal={{Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol}} 29 , year={2002} } @incollection{b22, , title={{Evidence for the role of isometric exercise training in reducing blood pressure: potential mechanisms and future directions}} , author={{ PJMillar } and { CLMcgowan } and { VACornelissen } and { CGAraujo } and { ILSwaine }} , journal={{Sports Med}} 44 , year={2014} } @incollection{b23, , title={{Clinically meaningful blood pressure reductions with low intensity isometric handgrip exercise. A randomized trial}} , author={{ NCHess } and { DJCarlson } and { JDInder } and { EJesulola } and { JRMcfarlane } and { NASmart }} , journal={{Physiol Res}} 65 , year={2016} } @incollection{b24, , title={{Isometric handgrip exercise and resting blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials}} , author={{ GAKelley } and { KSKelley }} , journal={{J Hypertens}} 28 , year={2010} } @incollection{b25, , title={{Blood pressure lowering efficacy of nonselective beta-blockers for primary hypertension}} , author={{ GWWong } and { JMWright }} , journal={{Cochrane Database Syst}} , year={Rev2014} } @incollection{b26, , title={{Effects of isometric handgrip training among people medicated for hypertension: a multilevel analysis}} , author={{ PJMillar } and { SRBray } and { CLMcgowan }} , journal={{Blood Press Monit}} 12 , year={2007} } @incollection{b27, , title={{The effects of isometric exercise training on resting blood pressure and orthostatic tolerance in humans}} , author={{ RHowden } and { JTLightfoot } and { SJBrown }} , journal={{Experiment Physiol}} 87 , year={2002} } @incollection{b28, , title={{Isometric training lowers resting blood pressure and modulates autonomic control}} , author={{ ACTaylor } and { NMccartney } and { MVKamath }} , journal={{Med Sci SportsExerc}} 35 , year={2003} } @incollection{b29, , title={{The hypotensive effects of isometric handgrip training using an inexpensive spring handgrip training device}} , author={{ PJMillar } and { SRBray } and { MJMacdonald }} , journal={{J CardiopulmRehabilPrev}} 28 , year={2008} } @incollection{b30, , title={{Effect of isometric exercise on resting blood pressure: a meta-analysis}} , author={{ AOwen } and { JWiles } and { ISwaine }} , journal={{J Hum Hypertens}} 24 , year={2010} } @incollection{b31, , title={{Cardiovascular reactivity to psychophysiological stressors: association with hypotensive effects of isometric handgrip training}} , author={{ PJMillar } and { SRBray } and { MJMacdonald }} , journal={{Blood Press Monit}} 14 , year={2009} } @incollection{b32, , title={{Isometric handgrip exercise and resting blood pressure: A meta analysis of randomized controlled trials}} , author={{ GAKelley } and { KSKelley }} , journal={{J Hypertens}} 28 , year={2010} } @book{b33, , title={{Isometric exercise training for blood pressure management: a systematic review and metaanalysis}} , author={{ DJCarlson } and { GDieberg } and { NHess } and { PMillar } and { NASmart }} , year={ClinProc2014} 89 , address={Mayo} } @incollection{b34, , title={{Exercise training for blood pressure: a systematic review and metaanalysis}} , author={{ VACornelissen } and { NASmart }} , journal={{J Am Heart Assoc}} 2 e004473 , year={2013} } @incollection{b35, , title={{Isometric handgrip training lowers blood pressure and increases heart rate complexity in medicated hypertensive patients}} , author={{ PJMillar } and { ASLevy } and { CLMcgowan }} , journal={{Scand J Med Sci Sports}} 23 , year={2013} } @incollection{b36, , title={{Anthropometric measurements from a cross-sectional survey of Irish free-living elderly subjects with smoothed centile curves}} , author={{ CACorish } and { NPKennedy }} , journal={{Br J Nutr}} 89 , year={2003} } @incollection{b37, , title={{Aging of skeletal muscle: a 12-yr longitudinal study}} , author={{ WRFrontera } and { VAHughes } and { RAFielding } and { MAFiatarone } and { WJEvans } and { RRoubenoff }} , journal={{J Appl Physiol}} 88 , year={2000} } @incollection{b38, , title={{Cost implications of improving blood pressure management among U.S. adults}} , author={{ TKNuckols } and { JEAledort } and { JAdams }} , journal={{Health Serv Res}} 46 , year={2011} } @incollection{b39, , title={{Isometric exercise training for blood pressure management: a systematic review and meta-analysis to optimize benefit}} , author={{ D IJodie } and { J CDeborah } and { GudrunDJames } and { R M } and { NicoleClNeil } and { A }} , journal={{Hypertension Research}} 39 , year={2016} }