@incollection{, CD04725DDB4E3ADF739BE43B88EAE826 , author={{JeffreyKurebwa} and {Bindura University of Science Education}}, journal={{Global Journal of Medical Research}}, journal={{GJMR}}2249-46180975-588810.34257/GJMR, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}2042334 } @book{b0, , title={{A Guide to Monitoring and Evaluating Adolescent Reproductive Health Programs Washington DC FOCUS on Young Adults}} , author={{ SAdamchak }} , year={2000} } @incollection{b1, , title={{Family functionality and parental characteristics as determinants of sexual decisionmaking of in-school youths in a semi-urban area of Southwest Nigeria}} , journal={{In International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health}} , editor={Adebayo Ayodeji, Ajuonu Ezidinma, & Betiku Benson.} 28 413 , year={2016} } @incollection{b2, , title={{Premarital sexual behaviour among higher secondary students in Pokhara Sub-Metropolitan city Nepal}} , author={{ Adhikari } and { Adhikari } and { Sulemane }} , journal={{Sexual Health}} 15 5 , year={2018} } @incollection{b3, , title={{Adolescents perception of reproductive health care services in Sri Lanka}} , author={{ AgampodiAgampodi } and { Ukd }} , journal={{BMC Health Services Research}} 8 98 , year={2008} } @incollection{b4, , title={{Societal and individual determinants of medical care utilization in the United States}} , author={{ Andersen & Newman }} , journal={{The Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly. Health and Society}} , year={1973} } @book{b5, , title={{Using Anderson's model of health service utilization to examine use of services by adolescent girls in south-eastern Nigeria}} , author={{ Azfredrick }} , year={2016} 21 } @book{b6, , title={{Perceived sexual and reproductive health needs and service utilization among higher secondary school students in urban Nepal}} , author={{ Bam } and { Haseen } and { Bc } and { Newman } and { Chaudhary } and { Thapa } and { Bhuyia }} , year={2015} } @incollection{b7, , title={{}} , journal={{American Journal of Public Health Research}} 3 2 } @incollection{b8, , title={{The influence of early sexual debut and sexual violence on adolescent pregnancy: A matched case-control study in Jamaica}} , author={{ Baumgartner } and { TuckerGeary } and { Wedderburn }} , journal={{International Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health}} , year={2009} } @incollection{b9, , title={{Global perspectives on the sexual and reproductive health of adolescents: Patterns, prevention, and potential}} , author={{ Bearinger } and { Sieving } and { Ferguson } and { Sharma }} , journal={{Lancet}} 369 9568 , year={2007} } @incollection{b10, , title={{Role of parents in adolescent sexual activity and contraceptive use in four African countries}} , author={{ Awusabo-AsareBiddlecom } and { Bankole }} , journal={{International Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health}} , year={2009} } @incollection{b11, , title={{Trust in the health care professional and health outcome: A meta-analysis}} , author={{ Birkhäuer } and { Gaab } and { Kossowsky } and { Hasler } and { Krummenacher } and { Werner } and { Gerger }} , journal={{PLoS ONE}} 2 12 , year={2017} } @incollection{b12, , title={{Youth in sub-Saharan}} , author={{ RBlum }} , journal={{Africa Journal of Adolescent Health}} 41 3 , year={2007} } @incollection{b13, , title={{The Construction of Adolescence in a Changing World: Implications for Sexuality, Reproduction, and Marriage}} , author={{ CaldwellCaldwell } and { CaldwellPieris }} , journal={{Studies in Family Planning}} 29 2 , year={1998} } @incollection{b14, , title={{Predictors of sexual debut at age 16 or younger}} , author={{ Cavazos-Rehg } and { Spitznagel } and { NurnbergerBucholz } and { Jr } and { Edenberg } and { ,.Kramer } and { Bierut }} , journal={{Archives of sexual behavior}} 39 3 , year={2010} } @incollection{b15, , title={{Multiple levels of social influence on adolescent sexual and reproductive health decisionmaking and behaviors in Ghana}} , author={{ Challa } and { Manu } and { Morhe } and { Dalton } and { Loll } and { ,.Dozier } and { Hall }} , journal={{Women and Health}} 58 4 , year={2018} } @incollection{b16, , title={{What does not work in adolescent sexual and reproductive health: A review of evidence on interventions commonly accepted as best practices}} , author={{ Chandra-Mouli } and { Lane } and { Wong }} , journal={{Global Health: Science and Practice}} 3 3 , year={2015a} } @incollection{b17, , title={{The condom is an 'intruder' in marriage: evidence from rural}} , author={{ AMChimbiri }} , journal={{Malawi Social Science and Medicine}} 64 5 , year={2007} } @book{b18, , title={{}} , author={{ ASChirwa } and { ACKudzala }} , year={2001} Assessment of Youth Friendly Health Services in Malawi National Youth Council of Malawi Lilongwe , note={Report on} } @book{b19, , title={{Research design: Qualitative & quantitative approaches}} , author={{ JCreswell }} , year={1994} , publisher={Sage Publications} , address={Thousand Oaks, CA} } @book{b20, , title={{Childhood and Adversity: Psychological Perspectives from South African Research Cape Town David Philip}} , author={{ ADawes } and { DDonald }} , editor={Dawes A and Donald D} , year={1994} , note={Understanding the Psychological Consequences of Adversity in} } @incollection{b21, , title={{Adolescence in historical perspective}} , author={{ &Demos } and { Demos }} , journal={{Journal of Marriage and Family}} 31 4 , year={1969} } @incollection{b22, , title={{Positive development, sense of belonging, and support of peers among early adolescents: Perspectives of different actors}} , author={{ Drolet & Arcand }} , journal={{International Education Studies}} 6 4 29 , year={2013} } @incollection{b23, , title={{What is youthfriendly? Adolescents' preferences for reproductive health services in Kenya and Zimbabwe}} , author={{ OnokaErulkar } and { Phiri }} , journal={{African Journal of Reproductive Health}} , year={2005} } @incollection{b24, , title={{Reproductive health service utilization and associated factors among adolescents (15-19 years old) in Gondar town}} , author={{ KoyeFeleke } and { Demssie } and { Mengesha }} , journal={{BMC Health Services Research}} 13 , year={2013} } @book{b25, , title={{The role of romantic relationships in adolescent development}} , author={{ &Furman } and { Shaffer }} , year={2003} } @book{b26, , title={{Adolescent romantic relations and sexual behavior: Theory, research, and practical implications}} } @incollection{b27, , title={{Earlier development of the accumbens relative to orbitofrontal cortex might underlie risktaking behavior in adolescents}} , author={{ Galvan } and { Hare } and { Parra } and { Penn } and { Voss } and { Glover } and { Casey }} , journal={{Journal of Neuroscience}} 26 25 , year={2006} } @incollection{b28, , title={{Factors influencing trust in doctors: a community segmentation strategy for quality improvement in healthcare}} , author={{ &Gopichandran } and { Chetlapalli }} , journal={{BMJ Open}} 3 12 e004115 , year={2013} } @incollection{b29, , title={{Epidemiology of HIV and AIDS among adolescents: Current status, inequities, and data gaps}} , author={{ Idele } and { Gillespie } and { Porth } and { Suzuki } and { Mahy } and { Kasedde } and { Luo }} , journal={{Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes}} 66 , year={2014} , note={SUPPL. 2} } @book{b30, , title={{Women's Education, autonomy and Reproductive Behaviour Experience from Developing Countries}} , author={{ SJejeebhoy }} , year={1995} , publisher={Oxford Clarendon Press} } @incollection{b31, , title={{Be kind to young people so they feel at home": A qualitative study of adolescents' and service providers' perceptions of youth-friendly sexual and reproductive health services in Vanuatu}} , author={{ Kennedy } and { Bulu } and { Harris } and { Humphreys } and { Malverus } and { Gray }} , journal={{BMC Health Services Research}} 13 455 , year={2013} } @book{b32, , author={{ Kipke }} , title={{Adolescent Development and the Biology of Puberty: Summary of a Workshop on New Research: Board on Children, Youth and Families, Commission on Behavioural and Social Sciences and Education}} Washington, DC , publisher={National Academy Press} , year={1999} national Research Council, Institute of Medicine } @incollection{b33, , title={{Anthropological and socio-medical health care research in developing countries}} , author={{ Kroeger }} , journal={{Social Science & Medicine}} 17 3 , year={1983} } @incollection{b34, , title={{Early sex initiation and subsequent unsafe sexual behaviors and sex-related risks among female undergraduates in Wuhan, China}} , author={{ LiLi } and { YanXu } and { Xiao } and { Cao } and { Mao }} , journal={{Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health}} 27 2 , year={2015} , note={suppl} } @incollection{b35, , title={{Early age at first intercourse and subsequent gaps in contraceptive use}} , author={{ MashoMagnusson } and { Lapane }} , journal={{Journal of Women's Health}} 21 1 , year={2012} } @book{b36, , title={{Identity in adolescence. Handbook of adolescent psychology}} , author={{ Marcia }} , year={1980} 9 } @incollection{b37, , title={{Forced intercourse, individual and family context, and risky sexual behavior among adolescent girls}} , author={{ &Marchand } and { Smolkowski }} , journal={{Journal of Adolescent Health}} 52 1 , year={2013} } @incollection{b38, , title={{Factors that shape young people's sexual behaviour: A systematic review}} , author={{ &Marston } and { King }} , journal={{The Lancet}} 368 9547 , year={2006} } @incollection{b39, , title={{Factors inhibiting educated mothers in Kenya from giving meaningful sex education to their daughters}} , author={{ NMbugua }} , journal={{Social Science and Medicine}} 64 5 , year={2007} } @book{b40, , title={{Adolescent friendly health services: An agenda for change. World Health Organisation}} , author={{ Mcintyre }} , year={2002} } @book{b41, , title={{Retrieved from www.who}} , author={{ SwitzerlandGeneva }} , note={int} } @book{b42, , title={{Theoretical Models of Adolescent Risk-Taking Behaviour In}} , author={{ SGMillstein } and { VIgra }} , editor={Wallander JL and Siegel LJ} , year={1995} , publisher={The Guilford Press} , address={London} , note={Adolescent Health Problems Behavioural Perspectives} } @book{b43, , title={{Historical Perspectives, At the Threshhold: The Developign Adolescent}} , author={{ &Modell } and { Goodman }} , editor={S.S. Feldman and G.R. Elliott} , year={1990} , publisher={Harvard University Press} , address={Cambridge, MA} } @incollection{b44, , title={{Access to health care for adolescents and young adults}} , author={{ KapphahnMorreale } and { Elster } and { Juszczak } and { Klein }} , journal={{Journal of Adolescent Health}} 35 , year={2004} } @incollection{b45, , title={{Psychosocial intimacy and identity: From early adolescence to emerging adulthood}} , author={{ Montgomery }} , journal={{Journal of Adolescent Research}} 20 3 , year={2005} } @incollection{b46, , title={{Social capital, trust in the health-care system and self-rated health: The role of access to health care in a population-based study}} , author={{ &Mohseni } and { Lindstrom }} , journal={{Social Science & Medicine}} 64 7 , year={2007} } @incollection{b47, , title={{Our future: a Lancet commission on adolescent health and wellbeing}} , author={{ SawyerPatton } and { Santelli } and { Ross } and { Afifi } and { ,.Allen } and { Viner }} , journal={{The Lancet}} 387 , year={2016. 10036} } @incollection{b48, , title={{Pubertal transitions in health}} , author={{ &Patton } and { Viner }} , journal={{The Lancet}} 369 9567 , year={2007} } @incollection{b49, , title={{Schoolbased sex education in Western Nepal: Uncomfortable for both teachers and students}} , author={{ KulczyckiPokharel } and { Shakya }} , journal={{Reproductive Health Matters}} 14 28 , year={2006} } @incollection{b50, , title={{Factors associated with pregnancy among married adolescents in Nepal: Secondary analysis of the National Demographic and Health Surveys from}} , author={{ Pradhan } and { Wynter } and { Fisher }} , journal={{International journal of environmental research and public health}} 15 2 229 , year={2018. 2001 to 2011} } @incollection{b51, , title={{Addressing gender dynamics and engaging men in HIV programs: Lessons learned from Horizons research}} , author={{ MichaelisPulerwitz } and { Verma } and { Weiss }} , journal={{Public health reports}} , year={2010} } @incollection{b52, , title={{There are too many naked pictures found in papers and on the net: Factors encouraging premarital sex among young people of Nepal}} , author={{ SimkhadaRegmi } and { Van Teijlingen }} , journal={{Health Science Journal}} 4 3 , year={2010a} } @incollection{b53, , title={{Dating and sex among emerging adults in Nepal}} , author={{ Regmi } and { Van Teijlingen } and { Simkhada } and { Acharya }} , journal={{Journal of Adolescent Research}} 26 6 , year={2011} } @incollection{b54, , title={{Contraception for adolescents: Social, clinical and service-delivery considerations}} , author={{ CabralRivera } and { JohnsonDe Mello } and { Chandra-Mouli }} , journal={{International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics}} 75 2 , year={2001} } @incollection{b55, , title={{Historical origins of the health belief model}} , author={{ Rosenstock }} , journal={{Health education monographs}} 2 4 , year={1974} } @incollection{b56, , title={{Treatment-seeking behaviour in urban Sri Lanka: trusting the state, trusting private providers}} , author={{ Russell }} , journal={{Social Science and Medicine}} 7 , year={2005} } @book{b57, , title={{Premarital sexual activity among unmarried adolescents in northern Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study. Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare}} , author={{ MetaferiaSalih } and { RedaBiadgilign }} , year={2015} 6 } @incollection{b58, , title={{Long-term health correlates of timing of sexual debut: Results from a national US study}} , author={{ Sandfort } and { Orr } and { Hirsch } and { Santelli }} , journal={{American journal of public health}} 98 1 , year={2008} } @book{b59, , title={{Associations between sexual behaviour change in young people and decline in HIV prevalence in Zambia BMC Public Health 23}} , author={{ IFSandoy }} , year={2007} } @incollection{b60, , title={{}} , journal={{April accessed at www.biomedcentral.com}} } @incollection{b61, , title={{Adolescence: A foundation for future health}} , author={{ AfifiSawyer } and { Bearinger } and { Blakemore } and { Dick } and { Ezeh } and { Patton }} , journal={{The Lancet}} 379 9826 , year={2012} } @incollection{b62, , title={{}} , author={{ ASchlegel }} , journal={{Across-cultural approach to adolescence Ethos}} 23 , year={1995} } @book{b63, , title={{Making Reproductive Health Services Youth Friendly Research Program and Policy series Washington DC Focus on Young Adults Pathfinder International}} , author={{ JSenderowitz }} , year={1999} } @incollection{b64, , title={{Adolescent fertility: World-wide concerns}} , author={{ JSenderowitz } and { JMPaxman }} , journal={{Population Bulletin}} 40 2 , year={1985} } @incollection{b65, , title={{Individual determinants associated with utilisation of sexual and reproductive health care services for HIV and AIDS prevention by male adolescents}} , author={{ MolekiShabani } and { Thupayagale-Tshweneagae }} , journal={{Curationis}} 41 1 , year={2018} } @incollection{b66, , title={{Early sexual debut: A risk factor for STIs/HIV acquisition among a nationally representative sample of adults in Nepal}} , author={{ KarkiShrestha } and { Copenhaver }} , journal={{Journal of Community Health}} 41 1 , year={2016} } @incollection{b67, , title={{Perceptions and Experiences of First Sexual Intercourse in Australian Adolescent Females}} , author={{ Skinner } and { Smith } and { Fenwick } and { Fyfe } and { Hendriks }} , journal={{Journal of Adolescent Health}} 43 6 , year={2008} } @incollection{b68, , title={{Adolescent Neurodevelopment}} , author={{ Spear }} , journal={{Journal of Adolescent Health}} 52 2 , year={2012} } @incollection{b69, , title={{Young people's and stakeholders' perspectives of adolescent sexual risk behavior in Kilifi County, Kenya: A qualitative study}} , author={{ MwangalaSsewanyana } and { Marsh } and { Jao } and { Van Baar }} , journal={{Journal of Health Psychology}} 23 2 , year={2018} , note={& Abubakar.} } @incollection{b70, , title={{Adolescent Development, Theories of A2 -Baltes}} , author={{ Steinberg }} , booktitle={{International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences}} Neil J. Smelser Paul B; Oxford , publisher={Pergamon} , year={2001} } @incollection{b71, , title={{Adolescent risk taking: A social neuroscience perspective}} , author={{ Steinberg }} , booktitle={{Adolescent Vulnerabilities and Opportunities: Developmental and Constructivist Perspectives}} , year={2011} } @book{b72, , title={{The age at first intercourse has been stable since the 1960s, and early coital debut is linked to sexual risk situations}} , author={{ &Stryhn } and { Graugaard }} , year={2014} } @incollection{b73, , title={{}} , journal={{Ugeskrift for laeger}} 37 176 } @incollection{b74, , title={{Youth-friendly primary-care services: How are we doing and what more needs to be done?}} , author={{ Tylee } and { Haller } and { ChurchillGraham } and { Sanci }} , journal={{The Lancet}} 369 9572 , year={2007} } @incollection{b75, , title={{Making 1 Billion Count: investing in adolescent health and rights}} , journal={{UNFPA}} , year={2003. 2003} , note={State of World Population} } @incollection{b76, , title={{Adolescence and the social determinants of health}} , author={{ Viner } and { Ozer } and { Denny } and { Marmot } and { Resnick } and { Fatusi } and { Currie }} , journal={{The Lancet}} 379 9826 , year={2012} } @book{b77, , title={{Adolescent Women's Need for and Use of Sexual and Reproductive Health Services in Developing Countries}} , author={{ Woog } and { Singh } and { Browne } and { Philbin }} , year={2015} , publisher={Guttmacher Institute} , address={New York} } @incollection{b78, , title={{Resourcing the Future: Youth, Population and Development. The Role of Youth-Serving NGOs. Geneva: World Health Organization 75. World Health Organisation (2001a) Methods for estimation/projection of HIV infection and AIDS Cases}} , journal={{World Health Organisation}} , year={1994} } @incollection{b79, , title={{The sexual and reproductive health of young adolescents in developing countries: Reviewing the evidence, identifying research gaps, and moving the agenda}} , journal={{World Health Organization}} , year={2011. November 2010} , note={Report of a WHO technical consultation} } @incollection{b80, , title={{Defining sexual health: Report of a technical consultation on sexual health}} , journal={{World Health Organization}} , year={2006a. January 2002} } @incollection{b81, , title={{Age at sexual debut: A determinant of multiple partnership among South African youth}} , author={{ Zuma } and { Setswe } and { Ketye } and { Mzolo } and { Rehle } and { Mbelle }} , journal={{African Journal of Reproductive Health}} 14 2 , year={2014} }