@incollection{,
	
					
					
					E3665DA5759F5CA4A7ABA187AEE768A0
				,
	author={{Dr. MusaRabiu} and {Natala, AuduJoseph} and {Okubanjo, OluyinkaOluseyi} and {Raymond,David} and {Elelu,Nusirat} and {Sani,Dahiru} and {University of Ilorin Kwara State Nigeria}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Medical Research}},
	journal={{GJMR}}2249-46180975-588810.34257/GJMR,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}2022127
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{Seasonal pattern of tick load in Bunaji cattle in the sub humid zone of Nigeria}}
		,
	author={{
			WBayer
		} and {
			JAMaina
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Veterinary Parasitology}}
		
			15
			
			,
	year={1984}
		
	

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Survey study on the tick fauna of ruminants}}
		,
	author={{
			AABiu
		} and {
			JSRabo
		} and {
			JSDawurng
		} and {
			SI J
		} and {
			Abubakar
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Nigeria. Journal of Veterinary Medicine}}
		
			43
			
			,
	year={2012}
		
		
			Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, University of Maiduguri
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Ethno-veterinary and Medical knowledge of Crude Plant extracts and its method of Application (Traditional and modern) for Tick Control}}
		,
	author={{
			SMHabeeb
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{World Applied Science Journal}}
		
			11
			9
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Determination of an efficient and reliable method for DNA extraction from ticks}}
		,
	author={{
			LHalos
		} and {
			TJamal
		} and {
			LVial
		} and {
			RMaillard
		} and {
			ASuau
		} and {
			ALe Menach
		} and {
			HJBoulouis
		} and {
			MVayssier-Taussat
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Veterinary Research}}
		
			35
			
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Textbook of Veterinary Entomology and Acarology}}
		,
	author={{
			PCJain
		} and {
			JArchana
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Jaypee}}
		
			
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Evaluation of DNA extraction protocols from Ixodid ticks}}
		,
	author={{
			JJain
		} and {
			LBindu
		} and {
			TVAravindakshan
		} and {
			VNHitaishi
		} and {
			KMBinu
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Science, Environment and Technology}}
		
			6
			
			,
	year={2017}
		
	

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Prevalence of Coccidia Infection and Preponderance Eimeria Species in Free Range Indigenous and Intensively Managed Exotic Chickens during Hot-wet Season}}
		,
	author={{
			IDJatau
		} and {
			NHSulaiman
		} and {
			IWMusa
		} and {
			IALawal
		} and {
			OOOkubanjo
		} and {
			IIsah
		} and {
			YMagaji
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Asian Journal of Poultry Science}}
		
			6
			
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Survey of Tick Infestation of Cattle at Four Selected Grazing Sites in the Tropics}}
		,
	author={{
			EEJoseph
		} and {
			NEFelicia
		} and {
			CINjoku Ivoke
		} and {
			IEAtama
		} and {
			NOnah
		} and {
			EEvelyn
		} and {
			BIChika
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Global Veterinaria}}
		
			12
			4
			
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Prevalence and significance of haemoparasitic infections of cattle in north-central}}
		,
	author={{
			JKamani
		} and {
			GBaneth
		} and {
			KYMumcuoglu
		} and {
			NEWaziri
		} and {
			OEyal
		} and {
			YGuthmann
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Nigeria. Veterinary World}}
		
			3
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{MEGA7: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets}}
		,
	author={{
			SKumar
		} and {
			GStecher
		} and {
			KTamura
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Molecular Biology and Evolution}}
		
			33
			
			,
	year={2016}
		
	

}

@book{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			VLorusso
		} and {
			KPicozzi
		} and {
			BMDe Bronsvoort
		} and {
			AMajekodunmi
		} and {
			CDongkum
		} and {
			GBalak
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@book{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Ixodid ticks of traditionally managed cattle in central Nigeria: where Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus does not dare (yet?). Parasites and Vectors}}
		
			6
			171
		
	

}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Determination of tick species and treatment of cows, sheep and goats in the Sivas-Zara region}}
		,
	author={{
			NMamak
		} and {
			LGenver
		} and {
			YEOzkanlar
		} and {
			SOzvelik
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi}}
		
			303
			
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@incollection{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{The seasonal incidence of ixodid ticks of cattle in Northern Nigeria}}
		,
	author={{
			ANMohammed
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Bull Animal Health and Production in Africa}}
		
			25
			
			,
	year={1977}
		
	

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{Application of Biotechnology towards Diagnosis and Treatment in Veterinary Medicine in Africa: Potentials and Future Developments}}
		,
	author={{
			BRMohammed
		} and {
			SKMalang
		} and {
			SMailafia
		} and {
			RI SAgbede
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Biotechnology and Biomaterial}}
		
			6
			245
			,
	year={2016}
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{Ectoparasites of domestic animals in Northern Nigeria}}
		,
	author={{
			AJNatala
		} and {
			OOOkubanjo
		} and {
			BMUlayi
		} and {
			YNOwolabi
		} and {
			IDJatau
		} and {
			KHYusuf
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal Animal and Plant Science}}
		
			3
			
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{In vitro anti-tick properties of the essential oil of Tagetes minuta L. (Asteraceae) on Hyalomma rufipes(Acari: Ixodidae)}}
		,
	author={{
			FNchu
		} and {
			SRMagano
		} and {
			JNEloff
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research}}
		
			79
			1
			
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{A Survey of Tick Infestation in Cattle in Zaria Abattoir}}
		,
	author={{
			HIObadiah
		} and {
			Shekaro
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal Veterinary Advances}}
		
			2
			2
			
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Amblyomma variegatum (Acari:Ixodidae) Ticks from Nigeria}}
		,
	author={{
			NIOgo
		} and {
			OOOkubanjo
		} and {
			HMInuwa
		} and {
			RI SAgbede
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Nigerian Veterinary Journal}}
		
			38
			3
			
			,
	year={2017}
		
	

}

@incollection{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{Survey of ectoparasite and their predilection sites on cattle in Bukuru market}}
		,
	author={{
			HOOlabode
		} and {
			PMSilas
		} and {
			RI SAgbede
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences}}
		
			2
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{The neighbor-joining method: A new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees}}
		,
	author={{
			NSaitou
		} and {
			MNei
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Molecular Biology and Evolution}}
		
			4
			
			,
	year={1987}
		
	

}

@book{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Epidemiology, acaricidal resistance of tick population infesting domestic ruminants}}
		,
	author={{
			MSSajid
		}}
		
			,
	year={2007}
			47
			,
	address={Faisalabad, Pakistan}
		
		
			University of Agriculture
		
	
	,
	note={Ph. D. thesis}

}

@incollection{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{Tick-borne infectious diseases of dogs}}
		,
	author={{
			SEShaw
		} and {
			JDMichael
		} and {
			JBRichard
		} and {
			EBBreitschwerdt
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Trends in Parasitology}}
		
			17
			
			,
	year={2001}
		
	

}

@incollection{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{Ticks of domestic animals in Africa: A Guide to Identification of Tick species}}
		,
	author={{
			ARWalker
		} and {
			ABouattour
		} and {
			JJCamicas
		} and {
			AEstrada Pena
		} and {
			IGHorak
		} and {
			AALatif
		} and {
			RGPegram
		} and {
			PMPreston
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Bioscience Repository}}
		
			
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@book{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			JBWalker
		} and {
			JEKeirans
		} and {
			IGHorak
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2000}
		
	

}

@incollection{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{Acari: Ixodidae). A guide to the brown ticks of the world}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Genus Rhipicephalus}}
		
			,
	publisher={Cambridge University Press}
		
	

}