@incollection{, ECD481A93023BF350AD527956227D55F , author={{M. C. O.Ezeibe} and {M. I.Ezeja} and {C. A,Akpan} and {I.O.Onyeachonam} and {M. E.Sanda} and {I. J.Ogbonna} and {Michael Okpara University of Agriculture}}, journal={{Global Journal of Medical Research}}, journal={{GJMR}}2249-46180975-588810.34257/GJMR, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}2031923 } @incollection{b0, , author={{ MPBarret } and { RJ SBurchmore } and { AStich } and { JOLazzari } and { ACFrasch } and { JJCazullo } and { SKrishna }} , booktitle={{The trypanosomiases}} , year={2003} 362 } @incollection{b1, , title={{Trypanosomiasis in dogs: A case report}} , author={{ ARashid } and { KRasheed } and { AHussain }} , journal={{Iranian J. Arthropod-Born Dis}} 2 2 , year={2008} } @incollection{b2, , title={{Impact of trypanosomosis on food security. Security in Nigeria: A review}} , author={{ SMSamdi } and { JNAbenga } and { AAttahir } and { MKHaruna } and { BMWayo } and { AOFajinmi } and { HMSumayin } and { A;Usman } and { JZHussaina } and { HMuhammad } and { JEYarnap } and { RPOvbagbedia } and { RAAbdullah }} , journal={{Int. J. Anim. Vet. Adv}} 2 2 , year={2010} } @book{b3, , author={{ EJ ISoulsby }} , title={{Helminthes, Arthropods and Protozoa of domesticated animals}} Balliere Tindall London Pp , year={1982} , note={7th edition} } @incollection{b4, , author={{ GMUrquhart } and { JAmour } and { JLDuncan } and { AMDunn } and { FWJennings }} , booktitle={{Veterinary Parasitology}} , year={2002} 217 , note={2nd Edition} } @book{b5, , title={{}} , author={{ JAbenga } and { FNEnwozor } and { FALawani }} } @incollection{b6, , title={{Prevalence of trypanosomosis in trade cattle at slaughter in Kaduna}} , author={{ CEzebuiro } and { J;Sule } and { KDavid }} , journal={{Nigeria Journal of Parasitology}} 23 , year={2002} } @book{b7, , title={{Preliminary efficacy trial of Cymelersan in dogs and mice artificially infected with Trypanosoma brucei isolated from dogs in Nigeria. Revue d'elevage et de Medicine Veterinaire des pays tropicaux}} , author={{ BMAnene } and { CEOgbuanya } and { ESMbah } and { RCEzeokonkwo }} , year={1999} 52 } @incollection{b8, , title={{A Diminazene-Resistant strain of Trypanosoma brucei isolated from a dog in cross resistant to Pentamidium in experimentally infected albino rats}} , author={{ BMAnene } and { RCEzeokonkwo } and { TIMmesirionye } and { JN ATettey } and { JMBrock } and { MPBarret } and { HPDeckoning }} , journal={{Parasitology}} 132 , year={2006} } @incollection{b9, , title={{Report of WHO Expert Committee, World Health Organization Technical Report series 881}} , journal={{World Health Organization}} , year={1998} , note={Control and surveillance of African trypanosomiasis} } @incollection{b10, , title={{Pathogenesis of Animal trypanosomosis}} , author={{ KTaylor } and { EAuthie }} , booktitle={{The Trypanosomiasis. Edited by: Maudlin, I.; Holmes, P.H. and Mills}} , year={2004} } @incollection{b11, , title={{Comparative haematological study of single and mixed infections of mongrel dogs with Trypanosoma congolense and Trypanosoma brucei}} , author={{ RCEzeokonkwo } and { IOEzeh } and { JIOnunkwo } and { POObi } and { IWOnyenwe } and { WEAgu }} , journal={{Journal of Veterinary Parasitology}} 173 , year={2010} } @incollection{b12, , title={{Tsetse and trypanosomiasis intervention policies supporting sustainable animalagricultural development. Food}} , author={{ RCMattioli } and { GFeldmann } and { WHendrickx } and { JWint } and { JJannin } and { JSlingenbergh }} , journal={{Agr. Environ. Food Agr Environ}} 2 , year={2004} } @incollection{b13, , title={{Molecular tools for the rapid detection of drug resistance in animal trypanosomes}} , author={{ VDelespaux } and { DGeysen } and { PVan Den Bossche } and { SGeerts }} , journal={{Trends Parasitol}} 24 , year={2008} } @incollection{b14, , title={{Pharmaceutical companies: partners or enemies?}} , author={{ KSones }} , journal={{ICPTV Newsletter}} 3 , year={2001} } @incollection{b15, , title={{Drugs and drug resistance in African trypanosomiasis}} , author={{ VDelespaux } and { HPDe Koning }} , journal={{Drug Resist. Update}} 10 , year={2007} } @incollection{b16, , title={{Adolescents and Children: Recommendations for a Public Health Approach: December 2014 supplement to the 2013 consolidated guidelines on the use of antiretroviral drugs for treating and preventing HIV infection. Geneva: World Health Organization}} , booktitle={{Guidelines on Post-Exposure Prophylaxis for HIV and the Use of Co-Trimoxazole Prophylaxis for HIV-Related Infections Among Adults}} , year={2014. 2014 Dec. 5} } @incollection{b17, , title={{Trimethoprim: mechanisms of action, antimicrobial activity, bacterial resistance, pharmacokinetics, adverse reactions, and therapeutic indications}} , author={{ RGleckman } and { NBlagg } and { DWJoubert }} , journal={{Pharmacotherapy}} 1 14 , year={1981} } @incollection{b18, , title={{Cotrimoxazole (trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole): an updated review of its antibacterial activity and clinical efficacy}} , author={{ GPWormser } and { Keusch } and { Gt; Heel } and { Rc }} 10.2165/00003495-198224060-00002 6759092 , journal={{Drugs}} 24 6 , year={1982} } @incollection{b19, , title={{Sulfonamides and trimethoprim}} , author={{ GKalkut }} , journal={{Cancer Invest}} 16 612 , year={1998} } @incollection{b20, , title={{Inhibition of recombinant Pneumocystis carinii dihydropteroate synthetase by sulfa drugs}} , author={{ YLHong } and { PAHossler } and { DHCalhoun } and { SRMeshnick }} , journal={{Antimicrob Agents Chemother}} 39 1756 , year={1995. 1995} } @incollection{b21, , title={{Two distinct types of trimethoprim-resistant dihydrofolate reductase specified by R-plasmids of different compatibility groups}} , author={{ KHPattishall } and { JAcar } and { JJBurchall }} , journal={{J Biol Chem}} 252 2319 , year={1977} } @incollection{b22, , title={{Trimethoprim: laboratory and clinical studies}} , author={{ JHDarrell } and { LPGarrod } and { PMWaterworth }} , journal={{J Clin Pathol}} , year={1968. 1968} } @book{b23, , title={{Therapeutic application of sulfadiazine/trimethoprim in dogs and cats: a review}} , author={{ JRWilcke }} , year={1988} , note={Companion animal practice (USA} } @incollection{b24, , title={{Chemotherapeutic activity of the combination of trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole in infections of mice}} , author={{ EBöhni }} 4902845 , journal={{Postgrad Med J}} 45 , year={1969} , note={Suppl. Suppl} } @incollection{b25, , title={{Co-trimoxazole (trimethoprimsulfamethoxazole): an updated review of its antibacterial activity and clinical efficacy}} , author={{ GPWormser } and { Keusch } and { Gt; Heel }} 10.2165/00003495-198224060-00002 6759092 , journal={{Drugs}} 24 6 , year={December 1982} } @incollection{b26, , title={{}} , author={{ JGBartlett }} , journal={{Medical Management of HIV Infection}} } @book{b27, , title={{Isospora belli, Sarcocystis species, Blastocystis hominis, and Cyclospora. Mandell, Douglas & Bennett's principles and practice of infectious diseases}} , author={{ JSKeystone } and { PKozarsky }} , year={2000} 2 } @incollection{b28, , title={{Pharmaceutical companies: partners or enemies ?}} , author={{ KSones }} , journal={{ICPTV Newsletter}} 3 , year={2001} } @incollection{b29, , booktitle={{Technical Information: VEEGUM -The versatile ingredient for Pharmaceutical Formulations. R.T. Vanderbilt Company Bulletin No. 91R. R.T. Vanderbilt Company Inc}} Norwalk , year={2012} } @book{b30, , title={{What Do We Really Know about Antibiotics Pharmacodynamics?}} , author={{ WBrent } and { HGunderson Gigi } and { KH IRoss } and { CRJohn }} 10.1592/phco.21.18.302S.33905 , year={2001} , publisher={Pharmcotherapy} 21 } @incollection{b31, , title={{Immunostimulation by Silica Particles and the Development of Autoimmune Dysregulation}} , author={{ LSuni } and { HHiroaki } and { MMegumi } and { MHidenori } and { KTAoko } and { CYing } and { UKozo } and { KMasayasu } and { NYasumitsu } and { OTTakemi }} , booktitle={{TechOpen}} London , year={2014} } @book{b32, , title={{Immunostimulation by Silica particles and the development of autoimmune dysregultion. Immune Response Activation}} , author={{ SLee } and { HHayashi } and { MMaeda } and { HMatsuzaki } and { NKumagai-Tkei }} 10.57772/57544 , year={2014} , publisher={Guy Huynh Thien Duc} , address={IntechOpen} } @incollection{b33, , title={{Effect of Aluminum Magnesium Silicate on anticoccidial activity of sulphadimidine}} , author={{ MC OEzeibe } and { UCOkafor } and { ONOkoroafor } and { JIEze } and { AANgene }} , journal={{Tropical Veterinarian}} 29 , year={2011} }