@incollection{,
	
					
					
					F796380FE4120AC4632068B6CF630CD4
				,
	author={{Lakshman Chowdary Basam, Revathi Peddu, Ram Chowdary Basam, Sravanthi ammineedi, Prasad Mandava, Souren B, Devikanth Lanka , SandeepT} and {SIBAR INSTITUTE OF DENTAL SCIENCES}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Medical Research}},
	journal={{GJMR}}2249-46180975-588810.34257/GJMR,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}20817
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{Continuing medical education and the physician as a learner. Guide to the Evidence}}
		,
	author={{
			DavidAPaul E Mazmanian
		} and {
			Davis
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{JAMA}}
		
			288
			9
			,
	year={September 4, 2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Effects of continuing medical education on improving physician clinical care and patient health: A review of systematic reviews}}
		,
	author={{
			BernardSBloom
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care}}
		
			21
			
			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Interventions that increase use of adult immunizations and cancer screening services}}
		,
	author={{
			EGStone
		} and {
			SCMorton
		} and {
			MEHulscher
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Ann Intern Med}}
		
			136
			
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@book{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			ADavid
		}}
		
			,
	address={Davis, MD}
		
	

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Changing Physician Performance A Systematic Review of the Effect of Continuing Medical Education Strategies}}
		,
	author={{
			AndrewDOxman
		} and {
			Md; R. Brian
		} and {
			MDHaynes
		} and {
			PhD
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{JAMA}}
		
			274
			9
			,
	year={September 6, 1995}
		
	

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Anne Taylor-Vaisey. Impact of Formal Continuing Medical Education}}
		,
	author={{
			DaveDavis
		} and {
			MaryAnnThomson O Brien
		} and {
			NickFreemantle
		} and {
			FredricMWolf
		} and {
			PaulMazmanian
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{JAMA}}
		
			282
			9
			,
	year={September 1. 1999}
		
	

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Integrating research into dental student training: A global necessity}}
		,
	author={{
			JJEmrick
		} and {
			AGullard
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Dent Res}}
		
			92
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Rationalizing the dental curriculum in light of current disease prevalence and patient demand for treatment: Form vs. Content}}
		,
	author={{
			CNBertolami
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Dent Educ}}
		
			65
			
			,
	year={2001}
		
	

}

@book{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Statutory Regulatory and Registration Authority for Medical and Dental Education and Practitioners for Pakistan: Pakistan Medical and Dental Council (PM and DC) Guidelines for Continuing Medical Education (CME)/Continuing Dental Education (CDE)}}
		
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@book{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Dubai Health Authority, Health Authority Abu Dhabi and Ministry of Health-UAE: Continuing Professional Development (CPD), Guideline, Health Regulation Department}}
		
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{Current trends and status of continuing professional development in implant dentistry in Europe}}
		,
	author={{
			TCUcer
		} and {
			DBotticelli
		} and {
			AStavropoulos
		} and {
			NMattheos
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Eur J Dent Educ}}
		
			
			,
	year={2014}
		
	
	,
	note={18Suppl 1}

}

@incollection{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{The dental education environment}}
		,
	author={{
			NKHaden
		} and {
			SCAndrieu
		} and {
			DGChadwick
		} and {
			JEChmar
		} and {
			JRCole
		} and {
			MCGeorge
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Dent Educ}}
		
			70
			
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@book{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Institute of Medicine. To err is human: Building a safer health system}}
		,
	author={{
			LTKohn
		} and {
			JMCorrigan
		} and {
			MSDonaldson
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2000}
			,
	publisher={National Academy Press}
			,
	address={Washington, DC}
		
	

}

@incollection{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Continuing education meetings and workshops: Effects on professional practice and health care outcomes}}
		,
	author={{
			OThomson
		} and {
			MA'brien
		} and {
			NFreemantle
		} and {
			ADOxman
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Cochrane Database Syst Rev}}
		
			2
			D003030
			,
	year={2001}
		
	

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{Educational outreach visits: Effects on professional practice and health care outcomes}}
		,
	author={{
			OThomson
		} and {
			MA'brien
		} and {
			ADOxman
		} and {
			DADavis
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Cochrane Database Syst Rev}}
		
			2
			D000409
			,
	year={2000}
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{Local opinion leaders: Effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes}}
		,
	author={{
			OThomson
		} and {
			MA'brien
		} and {
			ADOxman
		} and {
			RBHaynes
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Cochrane Database Syst Rev}}
		
			2
			D000125
			,
	year={2000}
		
	

}

@incollection{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{Translating guidelines into practice, A systematic review of theoretic concepts, practical experience, and research evidence in the adoption of clinical practice guidelines}}
		,
	author={{
			DavidADavis
		} and {
			Md; AnneTaylor-Vaisey
		} and {
			Mls
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Can Med Assoc J}}
		
			157
			
			,
	year={1997}
		
	

}

@incollection{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Changing physician performance: a systematic review of the effect of continuing medical education strategies}}
		,
	author={{
			DADavis
		} and {
			MAThomson
		} and {
			ADOxman
		} and {
			RBHaynes
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{JAMA}}
		
			274
			
			,
	year={1995}
		
	

}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Evidence for the effectiveness of CME: a review of 50 randomized controlled trials}}
		,
	author={{
			DDavis
		} and {
			MAThomson
		} and {
			ADOxman
		} and {
			RBHaynes
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{JAMA}}
		
			268
			
			,
	year={1992}
		
	

}

@incollection{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{Improving the quality of medical care: Building bridges among professional pride, payer profit, and patient satisfaction}}
		,
	author={{
			RGrol
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{JAMA}}
		
			286
			
			,
	year={2001}
		
	

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Effectiveness and efficiency of guideline dissemination and implementation strategies}}
		,
	author={{
			JMGrimshaw
		} and {
			REThomas
		} and {
			GMaclennan
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Health Technol Assess}}
		
			8
			
			,
	year={2004}
		
	
	,
	note={iii-iv}

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{When is it cost effective to change the behavior of health professionals?}}
		,
	author={{
			JMason
		} and {
			NFreemantle
		} and {
			INazareth
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{JAMA}}
		
			286
			
			,
	year={2001}
		
	

}

@incollection{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{Does continuing medical education in general practice make a difference?}}
		,
	author={{
			PeterCantillon
		} and {
			RogerJones
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{BMJ}}
		
			318
			,
	year={MAY 8 1999}
		
	

}

@incollection{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{Changing Clinical Practice Prospective Study of the Impact of Continuing Medical Education and Quality Assurance Programs on Use of Prophylaxis for Venous Thromboembolism}}
		,
	author={{
			FrederickAAndersonJr
		} and {
			HBrownell
		} and {
			RobertJWheeler
		} and {
			DavidWGoldberg
		} and {
			AnnHosmer
		} and {
			AForcier; Nilima
		} and {
			Patwardhan
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{ARCH INTERN MED}}
		
			154
			,
	year={MARCH 28. 1994}
		
	

}

@incollection{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{Effects of computer-based clinical decision support systems on clinician performance and patient outcome: A critical appraisal of research}}
		,
	author={{
			MEJohnston
		} and {
			KBLangton
		} and {
			RBHaynes
		} and {
			AMathieu
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Ann Intern Med}}
		
			120
			
			,
	year={1994}
		
	

}

@incollection{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{Single and combined strategies for implementing changes in primary care: A literature review}}
		,
	author={{
			MWensing
		} and {
			RGrol
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Int J Qual Health Care}}
		
			6
			
			,
	year={1994}
		
	

}

@book{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			CurtisMMarsh
		} and {
			MscDds
		}}
		
		
	

}

@incollection{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{Design and Effectiveness of a Computer-Based Continuing Education Program for Orthodontists}}
		,
	author={{
			HWallace
		} and {
			Hannum
		} and {
			;Phdb
		} and {
			Carroll-Ann Trotman
		} and {
			Bds
		} and {
			;Msc
		} and {
			RWilliam
		} and {
			Proffit
		} and {
			PhDDds
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Angle Orthodontist}}
		
			71
			1
			,
	year={2001}
		
	

}

@incollection{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{Instructional conditions for using dynamic visual displays}}
		,
	author={{
			OPark
		} and {
			RHopkins
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Instr Sci}}
		
			21
			
			,
	year={1993}
		
	

}

@incollection{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{Effects of the clinical environment on physicians' response to postgraduate medical education}}
		,
	author={{
			SAMazzuca
		} and {
			FVinicor
		} and {
			RMEinterz
		} and {
			WMTierney
		} and {
			JANorton
		} and {
			LAKalasinski
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Am Educ Res J}}
		
			27
			
			,
	year={1990}
		
	

}

@incollection{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{Promoting cancer prevention activities by primary care physicians}}
		,
	author={{
			SJMcphee
		} and {
			JABird
		} and {
			DFordham
		} and {
			JERodnick
		} and {
			EHOsborn
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{JAMA}}
		
			266
			
			,
	year={1991}
		
	

}

@incollection{b31,
	
	
		,
	title={{A randomized trial of a family physician intervention for smoking cessation}}
		,
	author={{
			DMWilson
		} and {
			WTaylor
		} and {
			JRGilbert
		} and {
			JABest
		} and {
			EALindsay
		} and {
			DGWillms
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{JAMA}}
		
			260
			
			,
	year={1988}
		
	

}

@incollection{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{China coronavirus: WHO declares international emergency as death toll exceeds 200}}
		,
	author={{
			EMahase
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{BMJ}}
		
			368
			408
			,
	year={2020}
		
	

}

@incollection{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{Clinical characteristics of 138 hospitalized patients with 2019 novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia in Wuhan, China}}
		,
	author={{
			DWang
		} and {
			BHu
		} and {
			CHu
		} and {
			FZhu
		} and {
			XLiu
		} and {
			JZhang
		} and {
			BWang
		} and {
			HXiang
		} and {
			ZCheng
		} and {
			YXiong
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		doi:10.1001/ jama.2020.1585
	
	
		,
	journal={{JAMA}}
		
			,
	year={2020}
		
	
	,
	note={epub ahead of print February 7 2020] in press}

}

@book{b34,
	
	
		,
	title={{Clinical management of severe acute respiratory infection when novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infection is suspected: interim guidance}}
		
			,
	year={2020a. 2020 Feb}
		
	
	,
	note={World Health Organization}

}

@book{b35,
	
	
		,
	title={{publications-detail/clinicalmanagement-of-severe-acute-respiratory-infectionwhen-novel-coronavirus-(ncov)-infection-issuspected}}
		
		
	

}

@incollection{b36,
	
	
		,
	title={{Making infection prevention education interactive can enhance knowledge and improve outcomes: Results from the Targeted Infection Prevention (TIP) Study}}
		,
	author={{
			EKoo
		} and {
			SMcnamara
		} and {
			BLansing
		}}
		
		
		10.1016/j.ajic.2016.03.016
	
	
		,
	journal={{Am J Infect Control}}
		
			44
			11
			
			,
	year={2016}
		
	

}

@incollection{b37,
	
	
		,
	title={{A novel educational programme to improve knowledge regarding health care-associated infection and hand hygiene}}
		,
	author={{
			MFitzpatrick
		} and {
			REverett-Thomas
		} and {
			INevo
		}}
		
		
		10.1111/j.1440-172X.2011.01934.x
	
	
		,
	journal={{Int J NursPract}}
		
			17
			3
			
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b38,
	
	
		,
	title={{Effective hand hygiene education with the use of flipcharts in a hospital in El Salvador}}
		,
	author={{
			MACaniza
		} and {
			GMaron
		} and {
			EJMoore
		} and {
			YQuintana
		} and {
			TLiu
		}}
		
		
		
		
		10.1016/j.jhin.2006.08.011
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Hosp Infect}}
		
			65
			1
			
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}

@incollection{b39,
	
	
		,
	title={{Use of personal protective equipment to protect against respiratory infections in Pakistan: A systematic review}}
		,
	author={{
			AAChughtai
		} and {
			WKhan
		}}
		
		10.1016/j.jiph.2020.02.032
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Infect Public Health}}
		
			13
			3
			
			,
	year={2020}
		
	

}

@incollection{b40,
	
	
		,
	title={{Guidelines for infection control in dental healthcare settings-2003}}
		,
	author={{
			WGKohn
		} and {
			ASCollins
		} and {
			JLCleveland
		} and {
			JAHarte
		} and {
			KJEklund
		} and {
			DMMalvitz
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Centers for Disease Control and Prevention}}
		
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@incollection{b41,
	
	
		,
	title={{Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and the GDP. Part II: implications for GDPs}}
		,
	author={{
			RLi
		} and {
			KLeung
		} and {
			FSun
		} and {
			LSamaranayake
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Br Dent J}}
		
			197
			3
			
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@incollection{b42,
	
	
		,
	title={{Severe acute respiratory syndrome and dentistry: a retrospective view}}
		,
	author={{
			LPSamaranayake
		} and {
			MPeiris
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Am Dent Assoc}}
		
			135
			9
			
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@incollection{b43,
	
	
		,
	title={{Avoiding student infection during a Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) outbreak: a single medical school experience}}
		,
	author={{
			SWPark
		} and {
			HWJang
		} and {
			YHChoe
		} and {
			KSLee
		} and {
			YCAhn
		} and {
			MJChung
		} and {
			K-SLee
		} and {
			KLee
		} and {
			THan
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Korean J Med Educ}}
		
			28
			2
			
			,
	year={2016}
		
	

}

@incollection{b44,
	
	
		,
	title={{SARS and its effect on medical education in Hong Kong}}
		,
	author={{
			NPatil
		} and {
			YChan
		} and {
			HYan
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Med Educ}}
		
			37
			12
			
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@incollection{b45,
	
	
		,
	title={{Psychological responses to the SARS outbreak in healthcare students in Hong Kong}}
		,
	author={{
			JGWong
		} and {
			EPCheung
		} and {
			VCheung
		} and {
			CCheung
		} and {
			MTChan
		} and {
			SEChua
		} and {
			GMMcalonan
		} and {
			KWTsang
		} and {
			MSIp
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Med Teach}}
		
			26
			7
			
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@book{b46,
	
	
		,
	title={{Impact of COVID-19 epidemic on live online dental continuing education}}
		,
	author={{
			XLiu
		} and {
			JZhou
		} and {
			LChen
		} and {
			YYang
		} and {
			JTan
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
			2020
		
	
	,
	note={published online ahead of print}

}

@incollection{b47,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		10.1111/eje.12569
		doi:10.1111/eje.12569
	
	
		,
	journal={{Eur J Dent Educ}}
		
			,
	year={2020}
		
	

}

@incollection{b48,
	
	
		,
	title={{4C/ID in medical education: How to design an educational program based on whole-task learning: AMEE Guide No. 93}}
		,
	author={{
			MVandewaetere
		} and {
			DManhaeve
		} and {
			BAertgeerts
		} and {
			GClarebout
		} and {
			JJVanmerriënboer
		} and {
			ARoex
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		10.3109/0142159X.2014.928407
	
	
		,
	journal={{Med Teach}}
		
			37
			1
			
			,
	year={2015}
		
	

}

@incollection{b49,
	
	
		,
	title={{From lecture to learning tasks: use of the 4C/ID model in a communication skills course in a continuing professional education context}}
		,
	author={{
			APSusilo
		} and {
			JVan Merriënboer
		} and {
			JVan Dalen
		} and {
			MClaramita
		} and {
			AScherpbier
		}}
		
		
		
		
		10.3928/00220124-20130501-78
	
	
		,
	journal={{J ContinEducNurs}}
		
			44
			6
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b50,
	
	
		,
	title={{Evaluation of a Distance Education Course Using the 4C-ID Model for Continuing Endodontics Education}}
		,
	author={{
			MibKolcu
		} and {
			ÖskÖztürkçü
		} and {
			GDKaki
		}}
		
		
		10.21815/JDE.019.138
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Dent Educ}}
		
			84
			1
			
			,
	year={2020}
		
	

}

@incollection{b51,
	
	
		,
	title={{Clinical implications of the COVID-19 pandemic on dental education}}
		,
	author={{
			BKDesai
		}}
		10.1002/jdd.12162
	
	
		,
	journal={{J. Dent. Educ}}
		
			84
			
			,
	year={2020}
		
	

}

@incollection{b52,
	
	
		,
	title={{Teaching effectiveness in technology mediated distance learning}}
		,
	author={{
			JWebster
		} and {
			PHackley
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Acad Manage J}}
		
			40
			
			,
	year={1997}
		
	

}

@book{b53,
	
	
		,
	title={{Present and future challenges for elearning in dentistry}}
		,
	author={{
			ALinjawi
		}}
		
			,
	year={2010}
			,
	address={Birmingham, UK}
		
		
			University of Birmingham
		
	
	,
	note={doctoral thesis}

}

@incollection{b54,
	
	
		,
	title={{Quality improvement through clinical communities: eight lessons for practice}}
		,
	author={{
			ELAveling
		} and {
			GMartin
		} and {
			NArmstrong
		} and {
			JBanerjee
		} and {
			MDixon-Woods
		}}
		
		
		
		
		10.1108/14777261211230754
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Health Organ Manag}}
		
			26
			2
			
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}