@incollection{, BE59A1243520AF256D37E36086B792C1 , author={{VijayamBalaji} and {VeeraswamySeshiah} and {Madhuri S.Balaji} and {N.Bhavatharani} and {C.Anjalakshi} and {A.Paneerselvam}}, journal={{Global Journal of Medical Research}}, journal={{GJMR}}2249-46180975-588810.34257/GJMR, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}20124146 } @incollection{b0, , title={{Atlas Ninth edition2019}} , booktitle={{International Diabetes Federation (IDF)}} , note={Online version of IDF Diabetes Atlas} } @incollection{b1, , author={{ BEMetzger } and { Workshop }} , booktitle={{Conference Organizing Committee: Summary and recommendations of the Third International Workshop Conference on GDM}} , year={1991} 40 , note={Suppl. 2} } @book{b2, , title={{Increasing prevalence of GDM Diabetes Care}} , author={{ AsslamiraFerrara }} 30 } @book{b3, , title={{United states Preventive Service Task force (USPSTF) backs Universal diabetes Screening}} , author={{ KristinaFiore }} , year={Jan 13. 2014} } @book{b4, , title={{In: (UK Programming by early nutrition in man, the childhood environment and adult disease}} , author={{ A ; JohnLucas } and { Wiley } and { ChiSons } and { Chester }} , year={1991} , note={Review Article} } @incollection{b5, , title={{Effect of a diabetes environment in utero on predisposition to type 2 diabetes}} , author={{ PhilippeBoudou } and { FranckMauvais-Jarvis } and { HervéLeblanc } and { GilbertoVelho } and { PatrickVexiau } and { RaphaëlPorcher } and { RichardSamyhadjadj } and { AntonioPratley } and { FabienTataranni } and { Jean-FrançoisCalvo } and { Gautier }} 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13505-2 , journal={{Eugène Sobngwi}} 1 9372 , year={2003 May 31} , note={Lancet} } @incollection{b6, , title={{Early Age at Onset and High Frequency of Associated Complications In Maternally Transmitted Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus}} , author={{ Nausheen Khan } and { Mohd } and { GazalaIshaq } and { EPrabhakarKhan } and { Sastry }} , journal={{Int. J. Diab. Dev. Countries}} 24 , year={2004} } @incollection{b7, , title={{Human Chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) concentration during the late first trimester are associated with the fetal growth inafetal sex -specific manner}} , author={{ MirjanaBarjaktarovic } and { TimI MKorevaar } and { WVVincent } and { YolandaBJaddoe } and { TheoJDe Rijke } and { RobinPVisser } and { EricA PPeeters } and { Steegers }} 10.1007/s10654-016-0201-3 , journal={{Eur J Epidemiol}} 32 2 , year={2017. 2016 Oct 5} , note={Published online} } @incollection{b8, , title={{International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups (IADPSG) Recommendations on the diagnosis and classification of Hyperglycemia in pregnancy}} , author={{ BoydEMetzger }} , journal={{Diabetes Care}} , year={2010} , note={IADPSG consensus panel} } @book{b9, , title={{}} 10.2337/dc09-1848 33 } @book{b10, , title={{}} , author={{ Shakila;Thangaratinam } and { Cooray } and { ;Shamil } and { NithyaSukumar } and { Huda }} , address={Devlieger, Roland} } @book{b11, , title={{}} , author={{ KatrienBenhalima }} } @book{b12, , title={{Endocrinology in the time of COVID-19: Diagnosis and Management of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus}} , author={{ FionnualaMcauliffe } and { Saravanan } and { Ponnusamy } and { HelenaTeede }} 10.2337/dc09-1848 , year={May-2020} 26 , note={Accepted Manuscript published as EJE-20-0401.R1. Accepted for publication} } @incollection{b13, , title={{The post-HAPO situation with gestational diabetes: the bright and dark sides}} , author={{ AnnunziataLapolla } and { BoydEMetzger }} , journal={{Acta Diabetologica}} 55 , year={2018. September 2018} } @incollection{b14, , title={{A Single Test Procedure to Diagnose Gestational Diabetes Mellitus}} , author={{ CAnajlakshi } and { VBalaji } and { MadhuriSBalaji } and { SAshalatha } and { SheelaSuganthu } and { TArthi } and { VThamizharasi } and { VSeshiah }} 10.1007/s00592-008-0060-9 , journal={{Acta Diabetologica}} 46 , year={2009} } @incollection{b15, , title={{Gestational Glucose Tolerance and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Young Pima Indian Offspring}} , author={{ PaulWFranks } and { HelenCLooker } and { LeslieSayukokobes } and { PAntonioTouger } and { RobertLTataranni } and { WilliamCHanson } and { Knowler }} , journal={{Diabetes}} 55 , year={2006} } @incollection{b16, , title={{Abnormal glucose tolerance during pregnancy in Pima Indian women. Long-term effects on offspring}} , author={{ DJPettitt } and { PHBennett } and { MFSaad } and { MACharles } and { RGNelson } and { WCKnowler }} , journal={{Diabetes}} 40 2 , year={1991} , note={Suppl} } @book{b17, , title={{Diabetes in pregnancy: management from preconception to the postnatal period NICE guideline Published: 25 February}} , year={2015} , note={National Institute for Health and Care Excellence} } @book{b18, , title={{Maternal Health Division Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India, www.mohfw.gov.in &www.nhm.gov}} , year={February 2018} } @incollection{b19, , title={{Hui-xia Yang. Strategies for Implementing the WHO Diagnostic Criteria and Classification of Hyperglycaemia First Detected in Pregnancy}} , author={{ StephenColagiuri } and { MukeshMMaiconfalavigna } and { MichelAgarwal } and { EdwardBoulvain } and { MosheCoetzee } and { SaraHod } and { BoydMeltzer } and { YasueMetzger } and { Omori }} , journal={{DRCP}} 103 , year={2014} } @book{b20, , title={{}} , author={{ HodMoshe } and { AnilKapur } and { DavidASacks } and { EranHadar } and { MukeshAgarwal } and { Gian Carlo DiRenzo } and { LuisCaberoruaro } and { HaroldDavidMclyntyre } and { JessicaL }} } @incollection{b21, , title={{The International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) Initiative on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus; A Pragmatic Guide for Diagnosis, Management and Care}} , author={{ HemaMorris } and { Divakar }} 10.1016/S0020-7292(15)30033-3 , journal={{Int J GynaecolObstet}} 131 , year={2015 Oct} } @book{b22, , author={{ Chittaranjan N Purandare }} , title={{Shaukat Sadikot (IDF), Nam Cho Han (IDF), Moshe Hod (FIGO)}} } @book{b23, , title={{Joint Statement and Declaration on Hyperglycemia in Pregnancy. IDF Congress}} , author={{ Figo-Idf }} , year={6 th December 2017} , address={Abu Dhabi} } @book{b24, , title={{}} , author={{ VSeshiah } and { Balaji } and { SMadhuri } and { Balaji }} } @incollection{b25, , title={{Gestational Diabetes Mellitus manifests in all trimester of pregnancy}} , author={{ TPaneerselvam } and { MArthi } and { ManjulaThamizharasi } and { Datta }} 10.1016/j.diabres.2007.01.001 , journal={{Diabetes Res Clin Pract}} 77 3 , year={2007 Sep} } @book{b26, , title={{Need for testing glucose tolerance in the early weeks of pregnancy}} , author={{ J EndocrinolIndian } and { Metab }} PMC4743382 , year={2016 Jan-Feb; 20. Seshiah Veeraswamy, 1,2,3,4,5,6 Hema Divakar, 7,8} } @incollection{b27, , title={{9 Manjula Datta, 10 Anil Kapur, 1,11 and Balaji Vijayam 1 22. Seshiah Veeraswamy}} , author={{ SanjayGupte }} , journal={{Hema Divakar}} } @incollection{b28, , title={{Need for testing glucose tolerance in the early weeks of pregnancy}} , author={{ Gupte }} , journal={{Indian J Endocrinol Metab}} , year={2016} } @incollection{b29, , title={{Human Fetal Insulin Metabolism Early in Gestation: Response to Acute Elevation of the Fetal Glucose Concentration and Placental Transfer of Human Insulin-I-131. M.D}} , author={{ A JPeter } and { MDAdam } and { KariTeramo } and { MD } and { NielsRaiha }} 10.2337/diab.18.6.409 , journal={{Diabetes}} 18 6 , year={1969 Jun} } @incollection{b30, , title={{The Measurement of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin for Pregnancy Testing}} , author={{ CarolynSFeldkamp } and { WilliamHPfeffer }} , journal={{Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal}} 30 4 , year={1982} } @incollection{b31, , title={{The obstetric origins of health for a lifetime}} , author={{ DJBarker } and { KLThornburg }} , journal={{Clin ObstetGynecol}} 56 , year={2003} } @incollection{b32, , title={{Relationship of fetal macrosomia to maternal postprandial glucose control during pregnancy}} , author={{ CACombs } and { EGunderson } and { JLKitsmiller }} , journal={{Diabetes Care}} 15 , year={1992} } @incollection{b33, , title={{Maternal postprandial glucose levels and infant birth weight: The Diabetes in Early Pregnancy study}} , author={{ LJovanovic } and { CMPeterson } and { GFReed }} , journal={{Am J}} 164 , year={ObstetGynecol1991} } @incollection{b34, , title={{Oral Hypoglycaemic agents should not be used to treat diabetic pregnant women}} , author={{ LJovanovic } and { Point }} , journal={{Diabetes Care}} 30 , year={2007} } @incollection{b35, , title={{Targeting Glycemic Level in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus to that of Normal Pregnancy would result in a better Maternal-Fetal Outcome}} , author={{ VSeshiah } and { AnilKapur } and { VijayamBalaji } and { NSidharth } and { AshokShah } and { SamarKumar Das Hema Divakar } and { CBanerjee } and { Anjalakshi }} , journal={{JAPI}} 67 , year={May 2019} } @book{b36, , title={{American Diabetes Association's Fourth International Workshop -Conference on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Summary and Discussion. Diabetes Care}} , author={{ LoisJovanovic }} , year={1998} 21 } @book{b37, , title={{Breastfeeding and type 2 Diabetes: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. The updated systematic review and meta-analysis suggests that breastfeeding protects from type 2 diabetes}} } @book{b38, , title={{springer science + Business Media LLC, part of springer nature}} , author={{ BernardoLessahortac } and { NataliaPeixoto De Lima }} , year={14 Jan 2019. 2019} , note={Published ONLINE} } @book{b39, , title={{A paradigm shift is needed in the primary prevention of Type 2 DM, Prevention of DM}} , author={{ JaakkoTuomilehto }} , publisher={John Willey & sons limited} , note={2005 edition} } @incollection{b40, , title={{What is gestational diabetes?}} , author={{ AThomas } and { AnnyBuchanan } and { Xiang } and { LSiri } and { RichardKjos } and { Watanabe }} , journal={{Diabetes Care}} 30 2 , year={July 2007} }