@incollection{,
	
					
					
					67B6BB008AEC178E6BCC90DA433A0418
				,
	author={{Hind M.Daoud} and {Sonia A.Rizk} and {Nermeen G.Shafik}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Medical Research}},
	journal={{GJMR}}2249-46180975-588810.34257/GJMR,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}204111
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{The pathogenesis and diagnosis of footand mouth disease}}
		,
	author={{
			SAlexandersen
		} and {
			ZZhang
		} and {
			AIDonaldson
		} and {
			AJGarland
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Comp Pathol}}
		
			129
			1
			
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{The pathogenesis of foot-and-mouth disease I: viral pathways in cattle}}
		,
	author={{
			JArzt
		} and {
			NJuleff
		} and {
			ZZhang
		} and {
			LLRodriguez
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{TransboundEmerg}}
		
			58
			4
			
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Binary ethylenimine as an inactivant for foot-and-mouth disease virus and its application for vaccine production}}
		,
	author={{
			HGBahnemann
		}}
	
	
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	journal={{Arch Virol}}
		
			47
			
			,
	year={1975}
		
	

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Foot-and-mouth disease vaccine potency testing: determination and statistical validation of a model using a serological approach}}
		,
	author={{
			PVBarnett
		} and {
			RJStatham
		} and {
			WVosloo
		} and {
			DTHaydon
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Vaccine}}
		
			4
			23
			
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@book{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{First-principles investigation of electrochemical properties of gold nanoparticles}}
		,
	author={{
			J CBatista
		} and {
			Ronaldo
		} and {
			SMário
		} and {
			HMazzoni
		} and {
			Chacham
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{The history of research in foot and-mouth disease}}
		,
	author={{
			FBrown
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Virus Res}}
		
			91
			
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Innate immune responses to danger signals in systemic inflammatory response syndrome and sepsis}}
		,
	author={{
			ACastellheim
		} and {
			OLBrekke
		} and {
			TEspevik
		} and {
			MHarboe
		} and {
			TEMollnes
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Scand. J Immunol}}
		
			69
			6
			
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@book{b7,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			DanielS GPierre
		} and {
			LGBerengere
		} and {
			VNuria
		} and {
			SRemi
		} and {
			LBAlice
		} and {
			GAlix
		} and {
			KBruno
		} and {
			CJean
		} and {
			MS
		} and {
			IgnacioG V
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		,
	title={{Silver Nanoparticle-Adjuvanted Vaccine Protects Against Lethal}}
				
			,
	year={2019. 2020}
			9
		
	

}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Influenza Infection Through Inducing BALT and IgAmediated Mucosal Immunity. Biomaterials}}
		
			217
			119308
		
	

}

@incollection{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Relationship between cellular and humoral immunity responses in animal vaccinated with FMD vaccine.Zag}}
		,
	author={{
			HEl-Watany
		} and {
			MMShawky
		} and {
			OMRoshdy
		} and {
			SEl-Kelany
		}}
		
		
		
		LSSN 1110-1458
	
	
		,
	journal={{Vet.J}}
		
			27
			1
			,
	year={1999}
		
	

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{Effect of silver nanoparticles that extracted by Staphylococcus aureuson cellular immunity in rabbits}}
		,
	author={{
			GAFrial
		} and {
			ALubna
		} and {
			FAyad
		} and {
			Al
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J. Pharm. Sci. & Res}}
		
			10
			6
			
			,
	year={2018}
		
	

}

@book{b11,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			ME VFerreira
		}}
		21/22
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	title={{Prubade microneutralization poraestudies de anticueropos de la fibreafsta 13th CentropanamericanoFiebreAftosa}}
				
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	year={1976}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			SGurunathan
		} and {
			KJLee
		} and {
			KKalishwaralal
		} and {
			SSheikpranbabu
		} and {
			RVaidyanathan
		} and {
			SHEom
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Antiangiogenic properties of silver nanoparticles}}
				
			,
	year={2009}
			30
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Development of novel strategies to control foot-and-mouth disease: marker vaccines and antivirals}}
		,
	author={{
			MJGrubman
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Biologicals}}
		
			33
			
			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{Foot-and-mouth disease}}
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	author={{
			GrubmanMj
		} and {
			BBaxt
		}}
		
	
	
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	journal={{Clin. Microbiol Rev}}
		
			17
			2
			
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	year={2004}
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{A new enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the detection of antibodies against foot-andmouth disease virus. I. Development and method of ELISA}}
		,
	author={{
			CHamblin
		} and {
			Barnett
		} and {
			RSHedger
		}}
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{J Immunol Methods}}
		
			93
			1
			
			,
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}

@incollection{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{Immunological studies on bivalent foot and mouth disease vaccine using purified and concentrated virus}}
		,
	author={{
			MHiam
		} and {
			Fakhry
		} and {
			MEman
		} and {
			El-Garf
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J. Egypt. Vet. Med. Asso}}
		
			70
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Optimization of the Inactivation Process of FMD Virus Serotype SAT-2 by Binary Ethyleneimine (BEI)}}
		,
	author={{
			AHIsmail
		} and {
			SAEl-Mahdy
		} and {
			WGMossad
		} and {
			AbdEl-Krim
		} and {
			AS
		} and {
			AbouEl-Yazid
		} and {
			M
		} and {
			AliS M
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Vet Adv}}
		
			201
			3
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{The effects of nano-silver on the proliferation and cytokine expression by peripheral blood mononuclear cells}}
		,
	author={{
			SHShin
		} and {
			MKYe
		} and {
			HSKim
		} and {
			HSKang
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Int.Immunopharmacol}}
		
			7
			13
			
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}

@incollection{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{A nonadjuvanted polypeptide nanoparticle vaccine confers long-lasting protection against rodent malaria}}
		,
	author={{
			SAKaba
		} and {
			CBrando
		} and {
			QGuo
		} and {
			CMittelholzer
		} and {
			SRaman
		} and {
			DTropel
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Immunol}}
		
			183
			
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Virus purification}}
		,
	author={{
			RAKillington
		} and {
			AStokes
		} and {
			JCHierholzer
		}}
		
		
	
	
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	booktitle={{Virology Methods Manual}}
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			BW JMahy
			HOKangro
		}
		New York
		
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	publisher={Academic Press}
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	year={1996}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Immunity to foot-and-mouth disease virus in guinea pigs: clinical and immune responses}}
		,
	author={{
			RCKnudsen
		} and {
			CMGroocock
		} and {
			AAAaderson
		}}
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{Infection and Immunity}}
		
			24
			
			,
	year={1979}
		
	

}

@incollection{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{Role of Metallic Nanoparticles in Vaccinology: Implications for Infectious Disease Vaccine Development}}
		,
	author={{
			MMLázaro
		} and {
			KAndré
		} and {
			PJAna
		}}
		
		
		10.3389/fimmu.2017.00239
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Front. Immunol}}
		
			08
			,
	year={2017}
		
	

}

@incollection{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{Polyma transformation hamster cell clones, an investigation of genetic factors affecting cell competence}}
		,
	author={{
			MMacpherson
		} and {
			BStocher
		}}
		
	
	
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	journal={{Virology}}
		
			16
			
			,
	year={1962}
		
	

}

@incollection{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{Micro/nanoparticle adjuvants: preparation and formulation with antigens}}
		,
	author={{
			PMalyala
		} and {
			MSingh
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Methods in molecular biology}}
		
			626
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@book{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{Some studies on the effect of mycotoxins on immune response of FMD vaccinated animals}}
		,
	author={{
			AMansour
		}}
		
			,
	year={2001}
		
		
			Infectious Diseases). Fac.Vet.Med., Cairo University
		
	
	,
	note={Ph.D. Thesis}

}

@incollection{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{Recognition of foot-and-mouth disease virus and its capsid protein VP1 by bovine peripheral T lymphocytes}}
		,
	author={{
			GVMercedes
		} and {
			DTimothy
		} and {
			CTrevor
		} and {
			RMartin
		} and {
			EPMichael
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{J Gen Virol}}
		
			77
			
			,
	year={1996}
		
	

}

@incollection{b27,
	
	
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Manual of diagnostic tests and vaccine terrestrial animals. WRLFMD Quarterly Report}}
				
			,
	year={2012. April-June 2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{Persistent Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Infection in the Nasopharynx of Cattle; Tissue-Specific Distribution and Local Cytokine Expression}}
		,
	author={{
			JMPacheco
		} and {
			GRSmoliga
		} and {
			O'Donnell
		} and {
			VBrito
		} and {
			BPStenfeldt
		} and {
			C
		} and {
			RodriguezLl
		} and {
			JArzt
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{PLoS One}}
		
			10
			5
			e0125698
			,
	year={2015}
		
	

}

@incollection{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{Biogenic Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Capped with L-cysteine}}
		,
	author={{
			SVPerni
		} and {
			PHakala
		} and {
			Prokopovich
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Colloids Surf. A}}
		
			460
			
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@book{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{Silver Nanoparticles Interactions with the Immune System: Implications for Health and Disease}}
		,
	author={{
			KRebecca
		} and {
			FMRafael
		} and {
			MCPaula
		} and {
			AnaPaula
		} and {
			Z
		} and {
			DavidPozo
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		10.5772/8511Corpus
		ID: 16094505
		
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@book{b31,
	
	
		,
	title={{Studies on preparation of newly oil adjuvanted FMD vaccine}}
		,
	author={{
			MA ASamir
		}}
		
			,
	year={2002}
		
		
			Virology) Fac. Vet. Med. Cairo University
		
	
	,
	note={Ph.D. Thesis}

}

@incollection{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{Foot and mouth disease in sheep and goats}}
		,
	author={{
			Sharma
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Vet. Res. J}}
		
			4
			1
			
			,
	year={1984. 1981}
		
	

}

@incollection{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Argimonemexicana leaf extract and evaluation of their antimicrobial activities}}
		,
	author={{
			ASingh
		} and {
			DJain
		} and {
			MKUpadhyay
		} and {
			NKhandelwal
		} and {
			HNVerma
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Digest J. Nanometer. Biostruct}}
		
			5
			2
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b34,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			JDSmith
		} and {
			LDMorton
		} and {
			BDUlery
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Nanoparticles as synthetic vaccines}}
				
			,
	year={2015}
			34
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b35,
	
	
		,
	title={{Comparative study of T cell proliferative response in calves vaccinated with FMD vaccine using Cell titer-Aqueous one solution non radioactive assay (MTS).Zag}}
		,
	author={{
			ASonia
		} and {
			Rizk
		} and {
			MHiam
		} and {
			Abu-Elnaga H IFakhry
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Vet. J}}
		1110- 1458
		
			38
			4
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b36,
	
	
		,
	title={{Drtermination of cell growth and malignant transformation}}
		,
	author={{
			SSulic
		} and {
			LPanic
		} and {
			LDikic
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Croat Med. J}}
		
			46
			4
			
			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}

@incollection{b37,
	
	
		,
	title={{Synthesis and characterization of Silver nanoparticles}}
		,
	author={{
			BUdapudi
		} and {
			PraveenKumar Naik
		} and {
			SabihaTabassumSavadatti
		} and {
			RupaliSharma
		} and {
			SampritaBalgi
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences}}
		
			2
			
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b38,
	
	
		,
	title={{Green synthesis and evaluation of silver nanoparticles as adjuvant in rabies veterinary vaccine}}
		,
	author={{
			AVahid
		} and {
			SAlireza
		} and {
			BAFahimeh
		} and {
			SASadat
		} and {
			SMohammad
		} and {
			SKAlirezaj
		} and {
			BRazieh
		} and {
			BRouzbeh
		} and {
			RezaA C
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Int. J Nanomedicine}}
		
			11
			
			,
	year={2016}
		
	

}

@incollection{b39,
	
	
		,
	title={{Innate-immunity cytokines induced by very small size proteoliposomes, a Neisseria-derived Immunological adjuvant}}
		,
	author={{
			CVenier
		} and {
			MDGuthmann
		} and {
			LEFernandez
		} and {
			LFainboim
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{ClinExpImmunol}}
		
			147
			2
			
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}

@incollection{b40,
	
	
		,
	title={{Enzyme immune assay in diagnostic medicine, theory and practice}}
		,
	author={{
			AVoller
		} and {
			DEBidwell
		} and {
			AnnBartlett
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Bull. World Health Org}}
		
			53
			
			,
	year={1976}
		
	

}

@incollection{b41,
	
	
		,
	title={{Humeral and cellular immune response of Egyptian trivalent foot and mouth disease oil vaccine in sheep}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Res. Opin. Anim. Vet. Sci}}
		,
	editor={Wael Mossad Gamal El-Din, Ehab El-Sayed Ibrahim, Hind Daoud and Samir Mohamed Ali}
		
			4
			4
			
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@incollection{b42,
	
	
		,
	title={{Further evidence of the anti-inflammatory effects of silver nanoparticles}}
		,
	author={{
			KKWong
		} and {
			SOCheung
		} and {
			LHuang
		} and {
			JNiu
		} and {
			CTao
		} and {
			CMHo
		} and {
			CMChe
		} and {
			PKTam
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Chem. Med. Chem}}
		
			4
			7
			
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b43,
	
	
		,
	title={{Cytotoxicity and Immunological Response of Gold and Silver Nanoparticles of Different Sizes}}
		,
	author={{
			HJYen
		} and {
			SHHsu
		} and {
			CLTsai
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Small}}
		
			5
			13
			
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b44,
	
	
		,
	title={{Evaluation of the adjuvant effect of silver nanoparticles both in vitro and in vivo}}
		,
	author={{
			YXu
		} and {
			HTang
		} and {
			JHLiu
		} and {
			HWang
		} and {
			YLiu
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{ToxicolLett}}
		
			219
			10
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b45,
	
	
		,
	title={{Interleukin-10 production at the early stage of infection with foot-and-mouth disease virus related to the likelihood of persistent infection in cattle}}
		,
	author={{
			ZZhang
		} and {
			CDoel
		} and {
			BJohn
		} and {
			Bashiruddin
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Vet Res}}
		
			46
			132
			,
	year={2015}
		
	

}

@incollection{b46,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			LZhao
		} and {
			ASeth
		} and {
			NWibowo
		} and {
			CZhao
		} and {
			Mittern
		} and {
			CYu
		} and {
			Anton P JMiddelberg
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Nanoparticle vaccines}}
				
			,
	year={2014}
			32
			
		
	

}