@incollection{, 24D70C1798E7FF404974ACE1CFB52E4C , author={{Weaam MohammedMoslim} and {Babylon University}}, journal={{Global Journal of Medical Research}}, journal={{GJMR}}2249-46180975-588810.34257/GJMR, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}20141524 } @incollection{b0, , title={{A double casting technique to minimize distortion when constructing fixed partial dentures on implants}} , author={{ HwkLuk } and { EhnPow } and { ASMcmillan } and { CFHui }} , journal={{J. Prosthet Dent}} 91 , year={2004. 2004} } @incollection{b1, , title={{Clinical follow-up study of ceramic veneered titanium restorations-Three-year results}} , author={{ TKaus } and { LProbster } and { HWeber }} , journal={{Int. J. Prosthodontic}} 15 90 , year={1996. 1996} } @incollection{b2, , title={{Mechanical Strength and Microstructure of Laser-welded Ti-6Al-7Nb Alloy Castings}} , author={{ Viritpon Srimaneepong }} , journal={{Dental Materials Journal}} 24 4 , year={2005. 2005} } @incollection{b3, , title={{A comparison of laser welded titanium and conventional cast frameworks supported by implants in the partially edentulous jaw: a 3 year prospective multicenter study}} , author={{ TJemt } and { PHenry } and { BLinden } and { INaert } and { HWeber } and { CBergstrom }} , journal={{Int J Prosthodont}} 13 , year={2000} } @incollection{b4, , title={{Installing magnetic keepers using laser welding}} , author={{ MIshikawa }} , journal={{J. Prosthet Dent}} 11 , year={2002. 2002} } @incollection{b5, , title={{Application of cast magnetic attachments to sectional complete dentures for a patient with microstomia: A clinical report}} , author={{ IWatanabe }} , journal={{J. Prosthet Dent}} 88 , year={2002. 2002} } @incollection{b6, , title={{Laser welding of prostheses-an initial report}} , author={{ TEGordon } and { DLSmith }} , journal={{J. Prosthet Dent}} 24 , year={1970. 1970} } @incollection{b7, , title={{The user of laser welding in prosthodontics The first report; basic study on laser welding of dental materials}} , author={{ Minamizat Rt }} , journal={{J. Jpn Prosthet Soc}} 17 , year={1974. 1974} } @incollection{b8, , title={{The user of titanium in dentist yr}} , author={{ TOkabe } and { HHeror }} , journal={{Cells Mater}} 5 , year={1995. 1995} } @incollection{b9, , title={{Effect of pressure difference on the quality of titanium casting}} , author={{ IWatanabe } and { Al }} , journal={{J. Dent Res}} 76 , year={1997. 1997} } @incollection{b10, , title={{Penetration Depthrinto Dental Casting Alloys by Nd:YAG Laser}} , author={{ NBaba } and { IWatanabe }} , journal={{J Biomed Mater Res}} , year={2004. 2004} , publisher={Wiley Periodicals, Inc} } @incollection{b11, , title={{Micro Welding with Pulsed Single Mode Fiber Lasers}} , author={{ KFKleine } and { WJFox } and { KGWatkins }} , booktitle={{Proceedings of the 23 rd international congress on applications of laser and relectrooptics}} the 23 rd international congress on applications of laser and relectrooptics , year={2004. October} } @incollection{b12, , title={{}} , author={{ San Francisco California }} , booktitle={{Laser institute of American}} } @incollection{b13, , title={{Fine microwelding of thin metal sheet by high speed laser scanning}} , author={{ Okamotor } and { AGillner } and { AOlowinsky }} , booktitle={{Proc of SPIE}} , editor={Photonic materials d, rand applications II} , year={2007} } @book{b14, , title={{Welding of titanium alloys}} , author={{ TimPasang1 }} 10.1051/matecconf/201712300001 , year={2017} } @incollection{b15, , title={{Formability of laser welding plates of dissimilar materials}} , author={{ ZVtAbdalwahed } and { KJJadee1 } and { HARand Ameen }} , booktitle={{2 nd International Conference on Sustainable Engineering Techniques, IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering}} , year={2019} 518 } @incollection{b16, , title={{Laser welding of T6Al4V titanium alloys}} , author={{ EAkman }} , journal={{journal of materials processing technology}} , year={2009. 2009} }