@incollection{, 6518EB9AB75AD80D6EF57F0854D9E777 , author={{AyoOsisanya} and {Adewumi A.Ojetoyinbo} and {OlusolaOlatunde} and {University of Ibadan}}, journal={{Global Journal of Medical Research}}, journal={{GJMR}}2249-46180975-588810.34257/GJMR, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}2143342 } @incollection{b0, , title={{Prevalence of tinnitus among Nigerians}} , author={{ CAAdegbenro } and { YBAmusa } and { IK TIjadunola } and { AAdeyemo }} 10.4172/2161-0711.1000200 , journal={{Journal of Community Medical Health Education}} 3 , year={2013. 200} } @incollection{b1, , title={{Tinnitus and the prevalence of comorbid psychological stress}} , author={{ AAAdoga } and { ASAdoga } and { JTObindo }} , journal={{Nigeria Journal of Medicine}} 17 1 , year={2008} } @incollection{b2, , title={{}} , journal={{American Tinnitus Association}} , year={2020} } @book{b3, , title={{Treating tinnitus in patients with otologic conditions}} , author={{ DMBaguley } and { CAWilliamson } and { DAMoffat }} , editor={Tyler R. S. Tinnitus treatment} , year={2006} , publisher={Thieme} , address={New York} } @book{b4, , title={{Tinnitus in older people. What causes ringing in your ears as you age?}} , author={{ SBasaraba }} , year={2020} , note={Retrieved on May 15, 2020 from} } @incollection{b5, , title={{Tinnitus in elderly patients and prognosis of mild-to-moderate congestive heart failure: a cross sectional study with a long-term extension of the clinical follow-up}} , author={{ CBorghi } and { ERCosentino } and { ERRinaldi } and { CBrandloni } and { MRimondi } and { C? }} , journal={{BioMed Central}} 9 80 , year={2011} } @incollection{b6, , title={{Managing tinnitus}} , author={{ KBrunger }} , journal={{Journal of Family Health Care}} 18 , year={2008} } @book{b7, , title={{Epidemiology of aging and hearing loss related to other chronic illnesses. Hearing Care for Adults}} , author={{ ADavis } and { KADavis }} , year={2009} } @incollection{b8, , title={{The prevalence of hearing impairment and reported hearing disability among adults in Great Britain}} , author={{ ACDavis }} , journal={{International Journal Epidemiology}} 18 , year={1989} } @incollection{b9, , title={{The diagnostic value of tinnitus pitch}} , author={{ Douek } and { JReid }} , journal={{Journal of Laryngology and Otology}} 82 , year={1968} } @book{b10, , title={{Tinnitus and hearing loss: what's the connection?}} , author={{ TEhrenfeld }} , year={2019} , note={Retrieved on May 15, 2020 from} } @incollection{b11, , title={{Reversing pathological neural activity using targeted plasticity}} , author={{ NEngineer } and { JRiley } and { JSeale } and { WAVrana } and { JAShetake }} , journal={{Nature}} 470 , year={2011} } @incollection{b12, , title={{Anxiety and depression in tinnitus patients: 5-year follow-up assessment after completion of habituation therapy}} , author={{ EFalkenberg } and { OWie }} doi: 10.1155/ 2012/375460 , journal={{International Journal of Otolaryngology}} , year={2012} } @incollection{b13, , title={{Habituation therapy of chronic distressing tinnitus: a presentation of a treatment programme and an evaluation study of its effects}} , author={{ ESFalkenberg } and { OPTungland } and { SSkollerud }} , journal={{Audiological Medicine}} 1 , year={2003} } @incollection{b14, , title={{Chronic tinnitus as phantom auditory pain}} , author={{ RLFolmer } and { SEGriest } and { WHMartin }} , journal={{Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery}} 124 , year={2001} } @incollection{b15, , title={{Neuroplasticity and cognitive aging: the scaffolding theory of aging and cognition}} , author={{ JOGoh } and { DCPark }} , journal={{Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience}} 27 , year={2009} } @book{b16, , title={{Biomarkers of presbycusis and tinnitus in an older portugese older population}} , author={{ HFHaider } and { MFlook } and { MAparacio } and { DRibeiro } and { Marilla } and { AJSzczepek }} , year={2017} , note={Aging neruroscience} } @incollection{b17, , title={{Tinnitus: Characteristics, causes, mechanisms, and treatments}} , author={{ BIHan } and { HWLee } and { TYKim } and { JSLim } and { KSShin }} , journal={{Journal of clinical neurology}} 5 1 , year={2009} } @book{b18, , title={{A connection between tinnitus and hearing loss}} , author={{ Hear-It }} , year={2020} , note={Retrieved on May 15} } @book{b19, , title={{Age related hearing loss or presbycusis. Archives of otorhinolaryngology}} , author={{ QHuang } and { JTang }} 10.1007/s00405-010-1270-7 , year={2010} 267 } @incollection{b20, , title={{The role of psychological factors in tinnitus}} , author={{ EJang } and { JYi }} , journal={{Hanyang medical reviews}} 36 , year={2016} } @incollection{b21, , title={{Phantom auditory perception (tinnitus): Mechanisms of generation and perception}} , author={{ PJJastreboff }} , journal={{Neuroscience Research}} 8 , year={1990} } @incollection{b22, , title={{Different patterns of hearing loss among tinnitus patients: A latent class analysis of a large sample}} , author={{ BLangguth } and { MLandgrebe } and { WSchlee } and { MSchecklemann } and { Vielsmeier } and { V? }} 10.3389/fneur.2017.00046 , journal={{Frontier Neurology}} 8 46 , year={2017} } @incollection{b23, , title={{The prevalence of tinnitus and the relationship with neuroticism in a middle-aged UK population}} , author={{ AMccormack } and { MEdmondson-Jones } and { HFortnum } and { Dawes } and { HMiddleton }} , journal={{Journal of Psychosomatic research}} , year={2014} } @book{b24, , title={{Hearing: Anatomy, Physiology, and disorders of the auditory system}} , author={{ AMoller }} , year={2006} , publisher={Academic Press} , address={Burlington, Michigan} , note={2nd Edition} } @incollection{b25, , title={{Introduction}} , author={{ AR. ; A RMøller } and { LBerthold } and { DRidder }} , booktitle={{Textbook of tinnitus Møller}} , editor={ TKleinjung } New York, Springer , year={2011. 2017} 27 National Institute of Health , note={Tinnitus. Retrieved on May} } @incollection{b26, , title={{Tinnitus in elderly population-clinic correlations and impact upon QoL}} , author={{ ANegrila-Mezei } and { REnache } and { CSarafoleanu }} , journal={{Journal of Medicine}} 4 4 , year={2011} } @incollection{b27, , title={{Tinnitus in elderly population: clinic correlations and impact upon QoL}} , author={{ ANegrilla-Mezei } and { REnache } and { CSarafoleanu }} , journal={{Journal of Medical Life}} 4 4 , year={2011} } @incollection{b28, , title={{Tinnitus reclassified; new oil in an old lamp}} , author={{ RHNodar }} , journal={{Otolaryngology Head Neck Surgery}} 114 , year={1996} } @book{b29, , title={{Determination of pulse-synchronous tinnitus and personalogical factors among elderly individuals with idiopathic intracranial hypertension in Nigeria. XI International Tinnitus Seminar Deutsche Tinnitus-Stifung Charite at}} , author={{ AOsisanya } and { AAOjetoyinbo } and { OlatundeO }} , year={2014. May 21-24,2014} , address={Berlin, Germany} } @incollection{b30, , title={{Audiological Tinnitus Management: An Essential Audiological Protocol for Elderly with Commorbidity of Hypertension and Tinnitus}} , author={{ AOsisanya }} 10.5772/intechopen.81854 , booktitle={{Management of Tinnitus -The Enriching Views of Treatment Options. Intechopen}} , year={2019} } @incollection{b31, , title={{A tinnitus problem questionnaire in a clinic population}} , author={{ LSanchez } and { DStephens }} , journal={{Ear Hear}} 18 , year={1997} } @incollection{b32, , title={{Psychological profile and somatic complaints between help-seeking and nonhelp-seeking tinnitus subjects}} , author={{ BScott } and { PLindberg }} , journal={{Psychosomatics}} 41 , year={2000} } @incollection{b33, , title={{Pitch and Loudness Tinnitus in Individuals with}} , author={{ BMSeimetz } and { ARTeixeira } and { LR SRosito } and { LSFlores } and { CHPappen } and { CIgna }} , journal={{Presbycusis International archive otolaryngology}} 20 , year={2016} } @incollection{b34, , title={{Dis-abling tinnitus: association with affective disorder}} , author={{ MDSullivan } and { WKaton } and { RDobie } and { CSakai } and { JRusso } and { JHarrop-Griffiths }} , journal={{General Hospital Psychiatric}} 10 , year={1988} } @book{b35, , title={{}} , author={{ RSweetow }} , year={2000} } @book{b36, , title={{Cognitive-behavior modification}} , editor={Tinnitus Handbook, R. S. Tyler} } @book{b37, , title={{Do tinnitus patients continue to use amplification and sound therapy post habilitation? Hearing review}} , author={{ RWSweetow } and { MFehl } and { PMRamos }} , year={2015} 19 } @incollection{b38, , title={{Tinnitus and Patterns of Hearing Loss}} , author={{ CMTan } and { WLecluyse } and { DMcferran } and { RMeddis }} , journal={{Journal of the association of research in otolaryngology}} 14 , year={2013} } @incollection{b39, , title={{Tinnitus in Elderly Individuals: Discomfort and Impact in the Quality of}} , author={{ ARTeixeira } and { LR SRosito } and { AKGonçalves } and { MG PNunes } and { SDornelles } and { MROlchik }} , journal={{Life. International archive otolaryngology}} 21 , year={2017} } @book{b40, , title={{Widex zen and tinnitus retraining therapies on auditory performance and psychological well-being of persons with tinnitus in Lagos State}} , author={{ BBVangerwua }} , year={2019} Nigeria. University of Ibadan , note={Unpublished Doctoral Thesis} } @incollection{b41, , title={{Management of Tinnitus -The Views of Various Disciplines}} , author={{ TWang } and { YHo }} 10.5772/intechopen.81854 , booktitle={{Management of Tinnitus -The Enriching Views of Treatment Options. Intechopen}} , year={2019} , note={Introductory Chapter} } @book{b42, , title={{Psychological management of tinnitus}} , author={{ HWilson } and { JLHenry }} , editor={Tinnitus Handbook, R. S. Tyler} , year={2000} , note={Singular Thomsen Learning} } @incollection{b43, , title={{The effects of sertraline on severe tinnitus suffering, a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study}} , author={{ SZoger } and { JSvedlund } and { KMHolgers }} , journal={{Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology}} 26 , year={2006} } @incollection{b44, , title={{Relationship between tinnitus severity and psychiatric disorders}} , author={{ SZoger } and { JSvedlund } and { KMHolgers }} , journal={{Psychosomatics}} 47 , year={2006} }