@incollection{,
	
					
					
					BF04897EEF088732CB3A921F4823F5CE
				,
	author={{Dr. HeenaKaurani} and {SuhailIqbal} and {NidhiGolecha}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Medical Research}},
	journal={{GJMR}}2249-46180975-588810.34257/GJMR,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}2132127
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{The associations of birth intervals with small-for gestational-age, preterm, and neonatal and infant mortality: A metaanalysis}}
		10.1186/1471-2458-13-S3-S3
	
	
		,
	journal={{BMC Public Health}}
		
			13
			,
	year={2013}
		
		
			Reference Group Small-for-Gestational-Age-Preterm Birth Working Group.
		
	
	,
	note={Suppl. 3}

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Birth interval and risk of stillbirth or neonatal death: Findings from rural north India}}
		,
	author={{
			EKWilliams
		} and {
			MBHossain
		} and {
			RKSharma
		} and {
			VKumar
		} and {
			CMPandey
		} and {
			AHBaqui
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Tropical Pediatrics}}
		
			54
			5
			
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Further Evidence of the Effects of Preceding Birth Intervals on Neonatal, Infant, and Under-Five-Years Mortality and Nutritional Status in Developing Countries: Evidence from the Demographic and Health Surveys}}
		,
	author={{
			SRutstein
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{DHS Working Papers No. 41. Macro International}}
		
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Birth spacing and risk of adverse perinatal outcomes}}
		,
	author={{
			AConde-Agudelo
		} and {
			ARosas-Bermudez
		} and {
			Kafury-Goetaac
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{JAMA}}
		
			295
			15
			
			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Effects of birth spacing on maternal health: a systematic review}}
		,
	author={{
			Conde-Agudeloa
		} and {
			ARosas-Bermúdez
		} and {
			Kafury-Goetaac
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol}}
		
			196
			4
			
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			JDavanzo
		} and {
			LHale
		} and {
			ARazzaque
		} and {
			MRahman
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{BJOG}}
		,
	editor={Matlab}
		
			114
			9
			
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{New evidence on birth spacing: Promising findings for improving newborn, infant, child, and maternal health}}
		,
	author={{
			MNorton
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics}}
		
			89
			
			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of postpartum IUD insertion in Lima}}
		,
	author={{
			KGForeit
		} and {
			JRForeit
		} and {
			GLagos
		}}
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{Peru. International Family Planning Perspectives}}
		
			19
			33
			,
	year={1993}
		
	

}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Rates and outcomes of planned pregnancy after use of Norplant capsules, Norplant II rods, or levonorgestrelreleasing or copper T Cu 380Ag intrauterine contraceptive devices}}
		,
	author={{
			IrvingSivin
		} and {
			JanetStern
		} and {
			SoledadDiaz
		} and {
			MargaritaPavez
		} and {
			FransiscoAlvarez
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{Am J Obstet Gynecol}}
		
			166
			4
			
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	year={1992 Apr}
		
	

}

@incollection{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{The impact of intrauterine devices on subsequent fertility}}
		,
	author={{
			FESkjeldestad
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{CurrOpinObstetGynecol}}
		
			20
			3
			
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{Intrauterine contraceptives (IUCs)}}
		,
	author={{
			Gillian;Dean
		} and {
			EleanorSchwarz
		} and {
			;Bimla
		} and {
			RobertAHatcher
		} and {
			James;Trussell
		} and {
			AnitaLNelson
		} and {
			WillardCatesJr
		} and {
			Deborah;Kowal
		} and {
			Policar
		} and {
			SMichael
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Contraceptive technology (20th revised ed.)}}
				New York
		
			,
	publisher={Ardent Media}
			,
	year={2011}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Return to fertility after removal of a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device and Nova-T}}
		,
	author={{
			KAndersson
		} and {
			IBatar
		} and {
			GRybo
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Contraception}}
		
			46
			
			,
	year={1992}
		
	

}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Recovery of fertility after use of the levonorgestrel 20 mcg/d or Copper T 380 Ag intrauterine device}}
		,
	author={{
			HBelhadj
		} and {
			ISivin
		} and {
			SDiaz
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Contraception}}
		
			34
			
			,
	year={1986}
		
	

}

@book{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Family Planning Division, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India}}
		,
	author={{
			Postpartum Iucd ReferenceManual
		}}
		
			,
	year={2010}
			,
	address={New Delhi}
		
	

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{Co pper containing, framed intra-uterine devices for contraception}}
		,
	author={{
			RKulier
		} and {
			PAO'brien
		} and {
			FMHelmerhorst
		} and {
			MUsherpatel
		} and {
			D'arcangues
		} and {
			C
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Cochrane Database Syst Rev}}
		
			4
			D005347
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{Contraceptive efficacy of intrauterine devices}}
		,
	author={{
			PFThonneau
		} and {
			TEAlmont
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Am J Obstet Gynecol}}
		
			198
			3
			
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@incollection{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{Clinical outcome of postplacental Copper T 380A insertion in women delivering by caesarean section}}
		,
	author={{
			SSinghal
		} and {
			RBharti
		} and {
			Dewan R 19
		} and {
			ASafwat
		} and {
			MohamedMomen
		} and {
			A
		} and {
			KamalOmar
		} and {
			M
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Med PrincPract}}
		
			12
			
			,
	year={2003}
		
	
	,
	note={Acceptability for the use of postpartum intrauterine contraceptive devices: assiut experience}

}

@incollection{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Acceptability and feasibility of immediate postpartum IUCD insertion in a tertiary care centre in Central India}}
		,
	author={{
			AVKanhere
		} and {
			PPateriya
		} and {
			MJain
		}}
		
		
		10.5455/2320-1770.ijrcog20150232
	
	
		,
	journal={{Int J Reprod Contracept ObstetGynecol}}
		
			4
			
			,
	year={2015}
		
	

}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{A prospective study to evaluate safety, efficacy and expulsion rate of post placental insertion of Intra Uterine Device}}
		,
	author={{
			GunjanGoswami
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences}}
		
			4
			56
			
			,
	year={2015}
		
	

}

@book{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{PPIUCD as a Long Acting Reversible Contraceptive (Larc)-An experience at a Tertiary care centre}}
		,
	author={{
			RVidyarama
		} and {
			TNagamani
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2015}
		
	

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Evaluation of post-placental intrauterine device (PPIUCD) in terms of awareness, acceptance, and expulsion in a tertiary care centre}}
		,
	author={{
			GKatheit
		} and {
			JAgarwal
		}}
		
		10.5455/2320-1770.Ijrcog20131210
	
	
		,
	journal={{Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol}}
		
			2
			4
			
			,
	year={2013 Dec}
		
	

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Immediate post-partum insertion of intrauterine devices: a Cochrane review}}
		,
	author={{
			DGrimes
		} and {
			KSchulz
		} and {
			HVan Vliet
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Hum Reprod}}
		
			17
			3
			
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{Random comparative study between intrauterine device multi load Cu T 375 and Cu T 380A inserted in the postpartum period}}
		,
	author={{
			RLRicalde
		} and {
			GMTobias
		} and {
			CRPerez
		} and {
			NVRamirez
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{GynecolObset Mex}}
		
			74
			
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@incollection{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{Acceptance of Postpartum Intrauterine Contraceptive Device (PPIUCD) among women attending Gauhati Medical College and Hospital(GMCH) for delivery between}}
		,
	author={{
			SBorthakur
		} and {
			AKSharma
		} and {
			Alakananda
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental}}
		
			,
	year={January 2011 to December 2014. Sciences2015}
		
	
	,
	note={and their follow up}

}

@incollection{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			DThomas
		} and {
			JMaluccio
		} and {
			Fertility
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Zimbabwe. World Bank Econ Rev}}
		
			10
			1
			
			,
	year={1996}
		
	

}

@incollection{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{Evaluation of safety, efficacy and expulsion of post-placental and intra-caesarean insertion of Intrauterine Contraceptive Devices (PPIUCD)}}
		,
	author={{
			SMishra
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{J ObsetGynaecol India}}
		
			64
			5
			
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@incollection{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{Overview Of Immediate Ppiucd Application In Bundelkhand Region}}
		,
	author={{
			RGautam
		} and {
			KNArya
		} and {
			SKharakwal
		} and {
			SSingh
		} and {
			MTrivedi
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal o fEvolution of Medical and Dental Sciences}}
		
			,
	year={2014 August 18}
		
	

}

@book{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		10.14260/jemds/2014/3230
		
			3
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{Women's experience with postpartum intrauterine contraceptive device use in India}}
		,
	author={{
			SKumar
		} and {
			RSethi
		} and {
			SBalasubramaniam
		} and {
			ECharurat
		} and {
			KLalchandani
		} and {
			RSemba
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Reprod Health}}
		
			11
			32
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@incollection{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{Post-puerperal Cu-T insertion: a prospective study}}
		,
	author={{
			ARBhalerao
		} and {
			MCPurandre
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Postgrad Med}}
		
			35
			70
			,
	year={1989}
		
	

}

@book{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{Male involvement in family planning: a knowledge, attitude, behaviour and practice survey of Agra district}}
		,
	author={{
			MEKhan
		} and {
			BCPatel
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={1997}
			,
	address={New Delhi}
		
	

}

@incollection{b31,
	
	
		,
	title={{Study on the acceptance, complications and continuation rate of post-partum family planning using the post placental intrauterine contraceptive device among women delivering at a tertiary care hospital}}
		,
	author={{
			RlbGujju
		} and {
			UPrasad
		} and {
			UPrasad
		}}
		
		
		10.5455/2320-1770.ijrcog20150420
	
	
		,
	journal={{Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol}}
		
			4
			2
			
			,
	year={2015 Apr}
		
	

}

@incollection{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{The use of modern & traditional methods of fertility control in Bangladesh: a multivariate analysis}}
		,
	author={{
			MSUllah
		} and {
			NChakraborty
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Contraception}}
		
			50
			4
			
			,
	year={1994}
		
	

}

@incollection{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{Acceptability and safety of IUCD among postpartum mothers at Tertiary care hospital}}
		,
	author={{
			SangeetaJairaj
		} and {
			SridharDayyala
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research}}
		
			10
			1
			
			,
	year={2016 Jan}
		
	

}

@incollection{b34,
	
	
		,
	title={{Enhancing contraceptive usage by post-placental intrauterine contraceptive devices (PPIUCD) insertion with evaluation of safety, efficacy, and expulsion}}
		,
	author={{
			SKittur
		} and {
			YMKabadi
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol}}
		
			,
	year={2012 Dec}
		
	

}

@book{b35,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		10.5455/2320-1770.ijrcog001112
		
			1
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b36,
	
	
		,
	title={{Clinical outcomes of early postplacental insertion of intra uterine contraceptive devices}}
		,
	author={{
			SCelen
		} and {
			PMoroy
		} and {
			ASucak
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Contraception}}
		
			69
			
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@incollection{b37,
	
	
		,
	title={{Comparison of efficacy and complications of IUD insertion in immediate postpartum/ early postpartum period with interval period: 1 year follow up}}
		,
	author={{
			KEroglu
		} and {
			GAkkuzu
		} and {
			GVural
		} and {
			BDilbaz
		} and {
			AAkin
		} and {
			LTaskin
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Contraception}}
		
			74
			5
			
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@incollection{b38,
	
	
		,
	title={{Evaluation of PPIUCD versusinterval IUCD (380A) insertion in a teaching hospital of Western U. P}}
		,
	author={{
			AGupta
		} and {
			AVerma
		} and {
			JChauhan
		}}
		
		
		10.5455/2320-1770.ijrcog20130619
	
	
		,
	journal={{Int J Reprod Contracept ObstetGynecol}}
		
			2
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b39,
	
	
		,
	title={{The copper intrauterine device as long-term contraception. FFPRHC guidance}}
		,
	author={{
			GPenney
		} and {
			SBrechin
		} and {
			ADe Souza
		} and {
			UBankowska
		} and {
			TBelfield
		} and {
			MGormley
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Fam PlannReprod}}
		
			30
			
			,
	year={January 2004. HealthCare2004}
		
	

}

@incollection{b40,
	
	
		,
	title={{Immediate Postpartum Insertion of Intrauterine Device: An Ideal Method}}
		,
	author={{
			RSultana
		} and {
			AJameel
		} and {
			AAmjad
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{JSOGP}}
		
			5
			1
			
			,
	year={2015}
		
	

}

@book{b41,
	
	
		,
	title={{Immediate Postpartum IUCD (PPIUCD) Insertion: An Opportunity Not to be missed. ASH & KMDC}}
		,
	author={{
			AAfshan
		} and {
			SSAsim
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2014 Jun}
			19
			
		
	

}