@incollection{, DE97CF1211CDF0D6924299BE88E74229 , author={{Samuel L.Brown} and {Samuel L.Brown} and {FatouDiouf} and {TiffanyHenley} and {TracyRone}}, journal={{Global Journal of Medical Research}}, journal={{GJMR}}2249-46180975-588810.34257/GJMR, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}215110 } @book{b0, , title={{Center for Disease Control and Prevention. National diabetes statistics report: Estimates of diabetes and its burden in the United States}} , year={2014. 2014} , address={Atlanta, GA} U.S. Department of Health and Human Services } @incollection{b1, , title={{Diabetes mellitus, fasting, glucose, and risk of specific death}} , author={{ SRSeahasai } and { SKaptage }} , journal={{N Engl J Med}} 64 , year={2011} } @incollection{b2, , title={{Economic cost of diabetes in the U.S. in 2012}} , journal={{Diabetes Care}} 2013 , publisher={American Diabetes Association} } @incollection{b3, , title={{The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group. Lifetime benefits and costs of intensive therapy as practical in diabetes control and complications trial}} , journal={{JAMA}} 276 , year={1996} } @incollection{b4, , title={{Standards of medical care-2014}} , journal={{Diabetes Care}} 37 1 , year={2014} , publisher={American Diabetes Association} } @book{b5, , title={{Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Institute of Medicine. U.S. Committee on Understanding and Eliminating Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care}} , author={{ BDSmedley } and { Stith } and { NelsonAy } and { AR }} , year={2003} , publisher={National Academies Press} , address={Washington (D.C.} } @incollection{b6, , title={{The second annual primary care conference-programming to eliminate health disparities among ethnic minority populations: An introduction to the Proceedings}} , author={{ MHeisler }} , journal={{Ethn Dis}} 13 3 , year={2003} , note={supplement 3) 5 summer} } @incollection{b7, , title={{Disparities in HbA1c levels between africanamerican and non-hispanic white adults with diabetes}} , author={{ JRKirk }} , journal={{Diabetes Care}} 29 , year={2016} } @book{b8, , title={{One Illness Away, Why People Become Poor and How They Escape Poverty}} , author={{ AKrisna }} , year={2010} , publisher={Oxford University Press} , address={Oxford} } @book{b9, , title={{Cardiovascular events after bariatric surgery in obese patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care}} , author={{ SRomeo }} 2012 } @incollection{b10, , title={{Department of Health and Human Services}} , author={{ US }} , journal={{Healthy People}} , year={2020. 2010. June 10, 2017} } @book{b11, , title={{Summary: Burden of Diabetes in Maryland}} , year={Accessed February 6, 2019} Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene } @book{b12, , title={{Diabetes Information. What is the prevalence of diabetes?}} , year={Accessed February 6, 2019} Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene } @book{b13, , title={{Maryland Chartbook of Minority Health and Minority Health Disparities Data. Project Report. Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene}} , author={{ JCChen } and { DAMann } and { Hussein }} , year={Accessed February 10, 2019} } @incollection{b14, , title={{AHRQ Quality Indicators-Guide to Prevention Quality Indicators: Hospital Admission for Ambulatory Care Sensitive Conditions}} , booktitle={{Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality}} Rockville, MD , publisher={AHRQ Pub} , year={2001} } @incollection{b15, , title={{Outcomes and healthcare resource utilization associated with medically attended hypoglycemia in older patients with type 2 diabetes initiating basal insulin in a US managed care setting}} , author={{ JEscalada } and { LLiao } and { CPan } and { HWang } and { MBala }} Doi: 10.1080/ 03007995.2016.1189893 , journal={{Curr Med Res Opin}} 32 9 , year={2016. 2016 Jun 13} } @incollection{b16, , title={{Economic burden of hypoglycemia with basal insulin in type 2 diabetes}} , author={{ VFonseca } and { EChou } and { HWChung } and { CGerrits }} , journal={{Am J ManagCare}} , year={2017} } @incollection{b17, , title={{Demographic disparities among Medicare beneficiaries with type 2 diabetes mellitus in 2011: Diabetes prevalence, comorbidities, and hyperglycemic events}} , author={{ JMLopez } and { RABailey } and { MFRupnow }} , journal={{PopulHealthManag}} , year={2015} } @book{b18, , title={{}} 10.1089/pop.2014.0115 , year={2015 Feb 3} 18 } @incollection{b19, , title={{Use of and access to health care by Medicare beneficiaries with diabetes: impact of diabetes type and insulin use}} , author={{ BAVirnig } and { NDShippee } and { BO'donnell } and { JZeglin } and { SParashuram }} , booktitle={{Data Points Publication Series}} , year={2007-2011. 2014 Jan 29} , note={Data Points #18. Internet} } @book{b20, , title={{Agency for Healthcare Quality and Research and Quality}} Rockville (MD } @incollection{b21, , title={{Type 2 diabetes detection and management among insured adults}} , author={{ TMDall } and { WYang } and { PHalder }} , journal={{PopulHealthMetr}} 14 43 , year={2016. 2016} } @incollection{b22, , title={{Impact of a clinical pharmacy program on changes in hemoglobin A1c, diabetes-related hospitalizations, and diabetes-related emergency department visits for patients with diabetes in an underserved population}} , author={{ NChung } and { KRascati } and { DLopez } and { JJokerst } and { AGarza }} , journal={{J ManagCare Spec Pharm}} 20 9 , year={2014} } @incollection{b23, , title={{Cognitive performance of older adults in a specialized diabetes clinic}} , author={{ CSchimming } and { XLuo } and { CZhang } and { MSano }} 10.1111/1753-0407.12503 , journal={{J Diabetes}} 9 10 , year={2016} , note={Epub ahead of print} } @incollection{b24, , title={{Impact of diabetes on epidemiology, treatment, and outcomes of patients with heart failure}} , author={{ ADei Cas } and { SSKhan } and { JButler }} 10.1016/j.jchf.2014.08.004 , journal={{J Am Coll Cardiol: Heart Failure}} 3 2 , year={2015} } @incollection{b25, , title={{Burden of infected diabetic foot ulcers on hospital admissions and costs}} , author={{ CWHicks } and { SSelvarajah } and { NMathioudakis }} 10.1016/j.avsg.2015.11.025.Epub , journal={{Ann Vasc Surg}} 33 , year={2016. 2016 Feb 22} } @incollection{b26, , title={{Racial/ethnic disparities in prevalence and care of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus}} , author={{ KCFerdinand } and { SANasser }} 10.1185/03007995.2015.1029894.26 , journal={{Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Diabetes Report Card}} 31 5 , year={2015. 2014. 2015} , publisher={Center for Disease Control and Prevention} , note={Curr Med Res Opin} } @incollection{b27, , title={{Racial difference in diabetes preventive care}} , author={{ JPu } and { BChewning }} , journal={{Res Social Adm Pharm}} 9 6 , year={2013} } @incollection{b28, , title={{Relationship between glycemic control and diabetes-related hospital costs in patients with type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus}} , author={{ JMenzin } and { JRKorn } and { JCohen }} , journal={{J ManagCare Pharm}} 16 4 , year={2010} } @incollection{b29, , title={{Consistency in hemoglobin A1c testing and cardiovascular outcomes in Medicare patients with diabetes}} , author={{ PPGoodney } and { KANewhall } and { KBekelis }} 10.1161/JAHA.116.003566 , journal={{J Am Heart Assoc}} 5 8 , year={2016} } @incollection{b30, , title={{Insurance coverage and health care among nearelderly women}} , author={{ XXu } and { DAPatel } and { AVahratian } and { SBRansom }} , journal={{Women Health Issues}} 16 3 , year={2006} } @incollection{b31, , title={{Underreporting of race in the National Hospital Discharge Survey}} , author={{ LJKozack }} , journal={{Adv Data}} 265 , year={1995} }