@incollection{, EE4B63854571572F738124712175B570 , author={{Dr. Kautilyakumar V.Mahida} and {Dr. Jyotish G.Patel} and {Dr. AnkitPatel} and {}}, journal={{Global Journal of Medical Research}}, journal={{GJMR}}2249-46180975-588810.34257/GJMR, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}21217 } @incollection{b0, , title={{Classification and conservative treatment of distal radius fractures}} , author={{ DLFernandez } and { CJMartin }} , booktitle={{The wrist}} , editor={ HKWatson JWeinzweig } Philadelphia , publisher={Lippincott Williams & Wilkins} , year={2001} } @incollection{b1, , title={{Fractures of the carpal extremity of the radius}} , author={{ AColles }} , journal={{Edinb Med Surg J}} 10 , year={1814} } @incollection{b2, , title={{Fractures of the distal end of theradius. A clinical and statistical study of end results}} , author={{ ALidstrom }} , journal={{Acta Orthop Scand}} 30 , year={1959} , note={suppl} } @incollection{b3, , title={{External pin fixation for unstable Colles' fractures}} , author={{ WPCooney } and { RLLinscheid } and { JHDobyns }} , journal={{J Bone Joint Surg Am}} 61 , year={1979} } @incollection{b4, , title={{The unstable distal radial fracture one year post Kapandji intrafocal pinning}} , author={{ OBrady } and { JRice } and { PNicholson } and { EKelly } and { O'rourkeSk }} , journal={{Injury}} 30 , year={1999} } @incollection{b5, , title={{Volar fixation for dorsally displaced fractures of the distal radius: a preliminary report}} , author={{ JLOrbay } and { DFernandez }} , journal={{J Hand Surg [Am}} 27 , year={2002} } @incollection{b6, , title={{Prediction of instability of Colles' fractures}} , author={{ HAbbaszadegan } and { UJonsson } and { VonSivers } and { K }} , journal={{Acta Orthop Scand}} 60 , year={1989} } @book{b7, , title={{Severe fracture of the distal radius: effect amount and duration of external fixator distraction on outcome}} , author={{ FAKaempffe } and { DRWheeler } and { CAPeimer } and { KSHvisdak } and { JCeravolo } and { JSenall }} , year={1993} 18 } @incollection{b8, , title={{L'osterosynthese par double embrocharge intra-focal: traitement fonctionnel des fractures non articulares de l'extremite inferieure du radius}} , author={{ AKapandji }} , journal={{Ann Chir}} 30 , year={1976} } @incollection{b9, , title={{The history and evolution of percutaneous pinning of displaced distal radius fractures}} , author={{ JMRayhack }} , journal={{OrthopClin North Am}} 24 , year={1993} } @incollection{b10, , title={{Pouteau-Colles' fractures: double intrafocal pinning according to Kapandji}} , author={{ JEpinette } and { JLehut } and { JDecoulx }} , journal={{Ann Chir Main}} 1 , year={1982} } @book{b11, , title={{Outcome evaluation measures for wrist and hand: which one to choose? Int Orthop}} , author={{ MChangulani } and { UOkonkwo } and { TKeswani } and { YKalairajah }} 10.1007/s00264-007-0368-z.Epub , year={2008 Feb. 2007 May 30} 32 } @incollection{b12, , title={{Colles' fractures: functional bracing in supination}} , author={{ ASarmiento } and { GawPratt } and { NCBerry } and { WFSinclair }} , journal={{J Bone Jt Surg}} 57 , year={1975} } @book{b13, , title={{Fractures and Injuries of the Distal Radius and Carpus E-Book: The Cutting Edge-Expert Consult: Online and Print David J Slutsky, A Lee Osterman}} , year={2008} , publisher={Elsevier Health Sciences} } @incollection{b14, , title={{Stabilization of comminuted fractures of the distal inch of the radius: Percutaneous pinning}} , author={{ AStein } and { SKatz }} , journal={{ClinOrthop}} 108 , year={1975} } @incollection{b15, , title={{L'osteosyntese par double embrochage intrafocal: Traitement fonctionnel des fractures non articulaires de l' extremite inferieure du radius}} , author={{ AKapandji }} , journal={{Ann Chir}} 30 903 , year={1976} } @incollection{b16, , title={{Fracture de Pouteau-Colles: double embrochage intrafocal en berceau selon Kapandji. A propos d'une seĀ“rie homoge` ne de soixante-douzecas}} , author={{ JEpinete } and { JLehut } and { JDecoulx }} , journal={{Ann Chir Main}} 1 71 , year={1982} } @incollection{b17, , title={{A prospective comparison between Kapandji and percutaneous extra-focal fixation in extra articular distal radius fractures}} , author={{ SMMirhamidi } and { FMBayat }} , journal={{Int J Clin Exp Med}} 6 2 , year={2013} } @incollection{b18, , title={{Intrafocal (Kapandji) pinning of distal radius fractures with and without external fixation}} , author={{ TETrumble } and { WWagner } and { DPHanel } and { NBVedder } and { MGilbert }} , journal={{J Hand Surg [Am}} 23 , year={1998} } @incollection{b19, , title={{A prospective comparison between trans styloid and kapandji fixations}} , author={{ ELenoble } and { CDumontier } and { DGoutallier } and { AApoil }} , journal={{J Bone Joint Surg (Br)}} , year={1995} }