@incollection{, 49222A1285C28F8B74C0BF750DCD297E , author={{Villatoro-Chacón DanielaMariel} and {Alvarado-García, SharonDenise} and {Arizandieta-Altán, CarmenGrizelda} and {Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala}}, journal={{Global Journal of Medical Research}}, journal={{GJMR}}2249-46180975-588810.34257/GJMR, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}2123141 } @book{b0, , title={{The 5 Minutes Veterinary Consult}} , author={{ LAdams } and { LPTilley } and { FWSmith }} , note={Chronic renal failure. 3ª edición} } @book{b1, , title={{}} , author={{ EstadosBaltimore } and { Unidos }} , year={2004} , publisher={Williams & Wilkins} } @incollection{b2, , title={{Detection of feline idiopathic cystitis as the cause of feline lower urinary tract disease in Sleman Regency}} , author={{ AtjeAstuty } and { ITjahajati } and { WSNugroho }} 10.14202/vetworld.2020.1108-1112 , journal={{Indonesia. Vet World}} 13 6 , year={2020 Jun} } @book{b3, , title={{Enfermedades del tracto urinario inferior en el gato}} , author={{ GBaciero }} AMVAC. 2011 } @book{b4, , author={{ SAComunicación Científica Royal Canin Ibérica } and { Madrid }} , title={{España Disponible en}} } @book{b5, , title={{Urolitiasis caninas. AMVAC}} , author={{ GBaciero }} , year={2013} , note={agosto 2021 ] No. 43 Disponible en} } @incollection{b6, , title={{Bacterial urinary tract infection}} , author={{ JBartges }} , booktitle={{The North American Veterinary Conference}} United States, Tennessee , year={2007} University of Tennessee } @incollection{b7, , title={{Hospital-acquired acute renal failure in dogs: 29 cases (1983-1992)}} , author={{ EBehrend } and { GGrauer } and { IMani } and { RGroman } and { MSalman }} , journal={{J Am Vet Med Assoc}} 208 4 , year={1996} } @book{b8, , title={{Cuantificación de glicoproteínas urinarias bajo diferentes condiciones de alimentación}} , author={{ ABengoa } and { Cristaluria }} , note={Tesis doctoral} } @book{b9, , title={{}} , author={{ EspañaMadrid }} , year={1995} Universidad Complutense de Madrid } @book{b10, , title={{Urolitiasis canina}} , author={{ MBermudez }} , note={Tesis de pregrado} } @book{b11, , title={{Birchard SJ, Sherding RG. Manual Clínico de Pequeñas Especies}} Caldas, Antioquia; México , publisher={McGraw Hill} , year={2017. 1996} Corporación Universitaria Lasallista Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas y Agropecuarias Medicina Veterinaria } @book{b12, , title={{}} , author={{ CBlair } and { RTaylor } and { Bioestadística } and { México }} , year={2008} , publisher={Pearson Prentice Hall} 556 } @book{b13, , title={{Manual of Canine and Feline Nephrology and Urology. Gloucester, Inglaterra: British Small Animal Veterinary Association}} , author={{ SABrown } and { JElliott } and { GGrauer }} , year={2007} , note={Management of chronic kidney disease} } @incollection{b14, , title={{Risk factors associated with clinical signs of lower urinary tract disease in indoor-housed cats}} , author={{ TBuffington } and { JLWestropp } and { DJChew } and { RRBolus }} , journal={{Rev. JAVMA}} 228 5 , year={2006} } @book{b15, , title={{Clinical and Histopathological Features of Renal Maldevelopment in Boxer Dogs: A Retrospective Case Series}} , author={{ MACavalera } and { FGernone } and { AUva } and { D'ippolito } and { PRoura } and { XZatelli } and { A }} , year={1999-2018). Animals. 2021, 11} 810 } @incollection{b16, , title={{Juvenile nephropathy in 37 boxer dogs}} , author={{ MChandler } and { CElwood } and { KMurphy } and { IGajnayake } and { HSyme }} 10.1111/j.1748-5827.2007.00401.x , journal={{J Small Anim Pract}} 48 , year={2007} } @book{b17, , title={{Manual de nefrología y urología en los pequeños animales}} , author={{ DChew }} , year={2003} 358 , address={Barcelona, España} } @incollection{b18, , title={{Cystitis and Urethritis: Urinary Tract Infection}} , author={{ DChew } and { SDibartola } and { PSchenck }} , booktitle={{Canine and Feline Nephrology and Urology}} Missouri, United States , publisher={Elsevier Saunders} , year={2011} , note={2ª ed.} } @book{b19, , title={{Reporte de caso clínico: enfermedad del trato urinario inferior felino (FLUTD)}} , author={{ CelyNiño } and { DM }} , note={Tesis de pregrado} } @incollection{b20, , title={{Estadificación y manejo de la enfermedad renal crónica. Manual de nefrología y urología canina y felina}} , author={{ OCortadellas }} , journal={{España: Ed. Servet}} 161 , year={2010} } @incollection{b21, , title={{Falla renal aguda}} , author={{ LCowgill } and { DElliott }} , journal={{Intermédica}} , editor={Ettinger, S. y Feldman, E. Tratado de Medicina Interna Veterinaria.} , year={2002} , note={5ta ed} } @incollection{b22, , title={{Acute renal failure}} , author={{ LCowgill } and { LPTilley } and { FWSmith }} , booktitle={{The 5 Minutes Veterinary Consult}} , note={3ª ed} } @book{b23, , title={{}} , author={{ EstadosBaltimore } and { Unidos }} , year={2004} , publisher={Williams & Wilkins} } @incollection{b24, , title={{Manejo de urgencias en la insuficiencia renal aguda}} , author={{ MADaza González } and { GarcíaPérez } and { E } and { FragioArnold } and { C }} , journal={{AMVAC}} 26 , year={2008} } @book{b25, , title={{Estudio epidemiológico de la urolitiasis canina en México}} , author={{ DelÁngel Caraza } and { J }} , note={Tesis de pregrado} } @book{b26, , title={{Enfermedad renal familiar en caninos y felinos}} , author={{ SDibartola }} , editor={Ettinger, S. y Feldman, E. Tratado de Medicina Interna Veterinaria.} , year={2002} , address={Buenos Aires, Argentina: Intermédica} , note={5ta ed} } @incollection{b27, , title={{Feline lower urinary track disease in a German cat population: A retrospective analysis of demographic data. Causes and clinical signs}} , author={{ RDorsch } and { KHartmann } and { CSauter-Louis }} , journal={{Tierarztl. Prax. Ausg. K. Kleintiere Heimtiere}} 42 4 , year={2014} } @book{b28, , title={{Emergencias en medicina felina}} , author={{ KJDrobatz } and { MFCostello }} , year={2012} , publisher={Intermedica} , address={Buenos aires, Argentina} } @incollection{b29, , title={{Manual of canine and feline nephrology and urology}} , author={{ JElliott } and { GGrauer }} , journal={{Inglaterra: British Small Animal Veterinary Association (BSAVA}} , note={2ª ed. Dorset} } @incollection{b30, , title={{Evidence-Based Management of Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease}} , author={{ SForrester } and { PRoudebush }} , journal={{Vet Clin Small Anim}} 37 , year={2007} } @incollection{b31, , title={{Feline idiopathic cystitis}} , author={{ SDForrester } and { TLTowell }} , journal={{Vet. Clin. North Am. Small Anim. Pract}} 45 5 , year={2015} } @book{b32, , title={{Las características del servicio al cliente que generan lealtad hacia las tiendas de mascotas}} , author={{ FloresCuellar } and { HR }} , note={Tesis de pregrado} } @book{b33, , title={{}} , author={{ Guatemala }} } @book{b34, , title={{Hospital Veterinario Molins: Principales patologías del tracto urinario inferior felino}} , author={{ LMGarcía } and { MBarcena }} , note={Consultado agosto 2021} } @incollection{b35, , title={{Estudio retrospectivo de los aislados bacterianos y su sensibilidad antimicrobiana en caninos con diagnóstico de infección del tracto urinario atendidos en la Clínica de Animales Menores de la FMV-UNMSM entre los años}} , author={{ SMGarcía }} , booktitle={{Lima: Perú: Universidad del Perú}} , year={2018} , note={Tesis de pregrado} } @incollection{b36, , title={{Análisis retrospectivo de agentes bacterianos y patrones de susceptibilidad antibiótica en casos de infecciones del tracto urinario en caninos domésticos}} , author={{ García M Milagros } and { CDíaz } and { Diego } and { MHuerta } and { Carlos } and { Barrios-ArpiJuan } and { Manuel } and { GChipayo } and { Ysaac }} 10.15381/rivep.v30i4.17263 , journal={{Rev. investig. vet. Perú}} 30 , year={2012-2017. 2019} } @book{b37, , title={{Descripción de registros clínicos de perros y gatos con infecciones del tracto urinario (ITU)}} , author={{ ECGaymer }} , note={Tesis de pregrado} } @book{b38, , title={{Relación de las patologías caninas más frecuentes que se presentan en la clínica de pequeños animales en la zona noroeste de la Comunidad de Madrid, con las variables edad, raza, sexo y tamaño}} , author={{ JFGonzález }} , note={Tesis doctoral} } @book{b39, , title={{}} , author={{ EspañaMadrid }} Universidad Complutense de Madrid } @incollection{b40, , title={{González-Castillo LF, Sanmiguel-Plazas RA. Acercamiento a la enfermedad renal crónica en caninos y felinos geriátricos}} , journal={{Ciencia y Agricultura}} 15 2 p , year={2015. 2018. 2004} , publisher={Blackwell Publishing Ltd} , note={Gough A, Thomas A. Breed predispositions to disease in dogs and cats} } @incollection{b41, , title={{Enfermedades infecciosas del perro y el gato}} , author={{ CGreene }} , booktitle={{Cap 91 p}} Buenos Aires, Argentina: Intermedica , year={2008} , note={3° ed} } @book{b42, , title={{Estudio descriptivo de registros clínicos de pacientes caninos y felinos con diagnóstico de insuficiencia renal}} , author={{ RHäfelin }} , year={2008} , address={Santiago de Chile} Universidad de chile Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias y Pecuarias Escuela de Ciencias Veterinarias , note={Tesis de pregrado. Recuperado de} } @book{b43, , title={{Dnicos-de-pacientes-%20renal.pdf?sequence=1}} } @book{b44, , title={{Manual de medicina felina}} , author={{ AHarvey } and { STasker }} , year={2014} , publisher={Ediciones S} , address={Barcelona, España} } @incollection{b45, , title={{Recent Concepts in Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease}} , author={{ RAHostutler } and { DJChew } and { SPDibartola }} , journal={{Rev. Vet Clin Small Anim}} 35 , year={2005} } @incollection{b46, , title={{Tratamiento nutricional de las patologías del tracto urinario inferior en el gato}} , author={{ DMHouston } and { DAElliott } and { VBiourge } and { DElliott } and { JCFlatin }} , journal={{En: Pibot P}} , year={2010} , note={Enciclopedia de la nutrición clínica felina. París: Royal Canin} } @incollection{b47, , title={{}} , journal={{IRIS, International renal interest society}} , year={2019} } @incollection{b48, , title={{Epidemiological study of feline idiopathic cystitis in Seoul}} , author={{ YKim } and { HKim } and { DPfeiffer } and { DBrodbelt }} , journal={{South Korea. J. Feline Med. Surg}} 20 10 , year={2017} } @incollection{b49, , title={{Associations between dietary factors in canned food and formation of calcium oxalate uroliths in dogs}} , author={{ CLekcharoensuk } and { CAOsborne } and { J PLulich } and { RPusoonthornthum } and { CAKirk } and { LKUlrich } and { LAKoehler } and { KACarpenter } and { LLSwanson }} 10.2460/ajvr.2002.63.163 , journal={{Am J Vet Res}} 63 2 , year={2002} } @incollection{b50, , title={{Feline bacterial urinary tract infections: An update on an evolving clinical problem}} , author={{ ALitster } and { MThompson } and { SMoss } and { DTrott }} , journal={{Vet J}} 187 1 , year={2009} } @book{b51, , title={{Patologías que afectan al tracto urinario caudal de los perros y gatos. Hospital Veterinario para Pequeñas Especies FMVZ-UAEMex}} , author={{ JLópez-Villa } and { MendozaLópez } and { C } and { DelÁngel Caraza } and { J } and { QuijanoHernández } and { IA } and { BarbosaMireles } and { MA }} , year={2014} , address={Toluca, México} , note={Consultado agosto 2021] Disponible en} } @book{b52, , title={{Enfermedades del tracto urinario caudal de los perros}} , author={{ CIMendoza }} , year={2015} , address={México} Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México , note={Tesis de pregrado. Recuperado de} } @incollection{b53, , title={{Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL): Biomarker of acute kidney injury in dogs}} , author={{ MMiguel } and { MGimenez } and { AMeder }} , journal={{Brazilian Journal of Animal and Environmental Research}} , year={2021} , note={No.4. 2490-2503 p. Disponible en} } @book{b54, , title={{Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia en el periodo de febrero}} , year={2015. 2017} , note={Tesis de pregrado} } @incollection{b55, , title={{}} , author={{ RWVet ; Nelson } and { CGCouto }} , journal={{Small Animal Internal Medicine. España}} , year={2010} , publisher={ELSEVIER} , note={%20Rogelio%20Augusto%20Muralles%20Oscal %20actualizacion.pdf 51} } @incollection{b56, , title={{Fe line lower urinary tract disorders; definition of term and concept}} , author={{ CAOsborne } and { JMKruger } and { JPLulich }} , journal={{Vet. Clin. North Am. Small Anim. Pract}} 26 2 , year={1996} } @book{b57, , author={{ CAOsborne } and { JWBartges } and { JPLulich } and { DJPolzin } and { AllenTaUrolitiasis Canina } and { En } and { MSHand } and { CDThatcher } and { RLRemillard } and { PRoudebush }} , title={{Nutrición clínica en pequeños animales}} Bogotá: Panamericana , year={2000} , note={4th ed} } @book{b58, , title={{Diagnóstico de infección urinaria en canino macho}} , author={{ CPetreigne }} , note={Tesis de pregrado} } @book{b59, , title={{}} , author={{ ArgentinaTandil }} , year={2017} Universidad Nacional del Centro de La Provincia de Buenos Aires } @book{b60, , title={{Chronic kidney disease. Nephrology and urology of small animals}} , author={{ DJPolzin }} , year={2011} , publisher={Blackwell publishing} } @incollection{b61, , title={{Reporte de urolitiasis vesical en un canino en la Clínica Veterinaria UNIPAZ}} , author={{ ARosas Martínez }} , journal={{Rev CITECSA}} 12 19 , year={2021} , note={Recuperado de} } @incollection{b62, , title={{Causes of lower urinary tract disease in Norwegian cats}} , author={{ BKSaevik } and { CTrangerud } and { NOttesen } and { HSorum } and { AVEggertsdottir }} , journal={{J. Feline Med. Surg}} 13 6 , year={2011} } @book{b63, , title={{BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Nephrology and Urology}} , author={{ DSenior }} , year={2007} , address={London, U.K.} , note={British Small Animal Veterinary Association (BSAVA)} } @book{b64, , title={{The incidence of urolithiasis in cats and dogs and the influence of diet in formation and prevention of recurrence}} , author={{ AEStevenson }} , year={2002} , address={Londres: University College London} , note={Tesis doctoral. Recuperado de} } @incollection{b65, , title={{Las vías urinarias "Tan sencillas como complejas}} , author={{ MSuárez } and { CBertolani } and { AAvellana } and { MTabar }} , booktitle={{Cistitis intersticial "esas locas vejigas". Formación continuada, asociación de veterinarios españoles especialistas en pequeños animales (AVEPA). 2013. P. 31-37 Disponible en}} } @book{b66, , title={{Estudio retrospectivo de la prevalencia de enfermedades del sistema urinario en una población de caninos y felinos en un lapso de 15 años}} , author={{ EMUrbina Bohórquez } and { CamposMosquera } and { C }} , year={1993 -2008. 2009} , address={Bogotá, Colombia; Bogotá, Colombia} en la ciudad de ; Universidad de la Salle , note={Tesis de pregrado. Recuperado de} } @incollection{b67, , title={{Retrospective analysis of 106 dogs with acute renal failure}} , author={{ SVaden } and { JLevine } and { MCorrea } and { PJameson } and { LWilliams } and { NStumpf } and { EBreitschwerdt }} , journal={{J Vet Intern Med}} 9 209 , year={1995} } @book{b68, , title={{En: VI Curso Internacional de Medicina y Cirugía en Pequeños Animales}} , author={{ AValdés }} , year={2002} , address={Quintero, Chile} , note={Actualización en el manejo de la insuficiencia renal crónica} } @incollection{b69, , title={{Diagnóstico Precoz de la Insuficiencia Renal Crónica}} , author={{ DWatson } and { HLefebvre } and { AGerman } and { AFont }} , journal={{Francia}} , year={2003} , publisher={Aniwa Publishing. París} } @book{b70, , title={{Feline Idiopathic Cystitis: Pathophysiology and Management. World Small Animal Veterinary Association World Congress Proceedings. Estados Unidos: University of California}} , author={{ JWestropp }} , year={2008} } @incollection{b71, , title={{Diagnosis and Management of Bacterial Urinary Tract Infections in Dogs and Cats}} , author={{ JWestropp }} , booktitle={{4th International Baytril® Symposium}} Florence, Italy , publisher={Bayer HealthCare} , year={18-19 June 2009} } @book{b72, , title={{Bacterial infections in dogs with special reference to urinary tract infections, surgical site infections and Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius}} , author={{ UWindahl }} , year={2015} , note={90p. Disponible en} } @incollection{b73, , title={{Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns in urinary tract infections in dogs}} , author={{ CWong } and { SEpstein } and { JWestropp }} , journal={{J Vet Intern Med}} 29 , year={2010-2013. 2015} }