@incollection{, AB91D3F93FD23F72C5B461E5DD4A83C2 , note={Received Date: 24 th March 2021, Acceptance Date: 2 nd April 2021} , author={{Dr. SagarChaudhari} and {Dr. Ajit GovindJangale} and {Dr. Sheetal AjitJangale} and {Dr. SharayuDhande}}, journal={{Global Journal of Medical Research}}, journal={{GJMR}}2249-46180975-588810.34257/GJMR, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}2123541 } @book{b0, , title={{Coronavirus diseases (COVID-19) current status and future perspectives: a narrative review. International journal of environmental research and public health}} , author={{ DiGennaro } and { FPizzol } and { DMarotta } and { CAntunes } and { MRacalbuto } and { VVeronese } and { NSmith } and { L }} , year={2020 Jan} 17 2690 } @incollection{b1, , title={{Corona virus: a review of COVID-19}} , author={{ DKumar } and { RMalviya } and { PKSharma }} , journal={{EJMO}} 4 1 , year={2020} } @incollection{b2, , title={{Coronaviruses post-SARS: update on replication and pathogenesis}} , author={{ SPerlman } and { JNetland }} , journal={{Nature reviews microbiology}} 7 6 , year={2009 Jun} } @book{b3, , title={{World Health Organization Director-General's Opening Remarks at the Media Briefing on COVID-19-11}} , year={March 2020. 11-march-2020} , note={dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-sopeningremarks-at-the-media-briefing-on} } @book{b4, , title={{The Novel Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) Pandemic. Annals Academy of Medicine Singapore}} , author={{ LYHsu } and { PYChia } and { JFLim }} , year={2020 Mar 16} 49 } @book{b5, , title={{Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The lancet}} , author={{ CHuang } and { YWang } and { XLi } and { LRen } and { JZhao } and { YHu } and { LZhang } and { GFan } and { JXu } and { XGu } and { ZCheng }} , year={2020 Feb 15. 10223} 395 } @incollection{b6, , title={{Outbreak of pneumonia of unknown etiology in Wuhan, China: the mystery and the miracle}} , author={{ HLu } and { CWStratton } and { YWTang }} , journal={{Journal of medical virology}} 92 4 , year={2020 Apr} } @book{b7, , author={{ YYin } and { RGWunderink } and { Mers }} , title={{SARS and other coronaviruses as causes of pneumonia}} } @incollection{b8, , title={{}} , journal={{Respirology}} 23 2 , year={2018 Feb} } @incollection{b9, , title={{The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak}} , author={{ HARothan } and { SNByrareddy }} , journal={{Journal of autoimmunity}} 109 102433 , year={2020 May 1} } @book{b10, , title={{Epidemiologic characteristics of traumatic fractures in elderly patients during the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 in China. International orthopaedics}} , author={{ YZhu } and { WChen } and { XXin } and { YYin } and { JHu } and { HLv } and { WLi } and { XDeng } and { CZhu } and { JZhu } and { JZhang }} , year={2020 Aug} 44 } @book{b11, , title={{Rockwood and Green's fractures in adults}} , author={{ JDHeckman } and { MMckee } and { MMMcqueen } and { WRicci } and { IiiTornetta }} , year={2014 Sep 4} , publisher={Lippincott Williams & Wilkins} } @incollection{b12, , title={{Long-term rates of change in musculoskeletal aging and body composition: findings from the health, aging and body composition study}} , author={{ LDWestbury } and { HESyddall } and { NRFuggle } and { EMDennison } and { JACauley } and { EJShiroma } and { RAFielding } and { ABNewman } and { CCooper }} , journal={{Calcif Tissue Int}} , year={2020. 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Ann}} , author={{ QZhang } and { WCai } and { GWang } and { XShen }} 10.21037/apm.2020.02.09 , journal={{Palliat Med}} , year={2020} } @incollection{b15, , title={{Epidemiologic characteristics of traumatic fractures during the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in China: A retrospective & comparative multicenter study}} , author={{ HLv } and { QZhang } and { YYin }} S0020-1383(20)30522- 2.11 , journal={{Injury}} , year={2020} } @incollection{b16, , title={{National incidence of traumatic fractures in China: a retrospective survey of 512-187 individuals}} , author={{ WChen } and { HLv } and { SLiu }} , journal={{Lancet Glob Health}} 5 8 , year={2017} } @incollection{b17, , title={{Global forum: fractures in the elderly}} , author={{ CMCourt-Brown } and { MMMcqueen }} , journal={{J Bone Joint Surg Am}} 98 9 , year={2016} } @book{b18, , title={{Epidemiologic characteristics of traumatic fractures in elderly patients during the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 in China. International orthopaedics}} , author={{ YZhu } and { WChen } and { XXin } and { YYin } and { JHu } and { HLv } and { WLi } and { XDeng } and { CZhu } and { JZhu } and { JZhang }} , year={2020 Aug} 44 } @incollection{b19, , title={{The impact of the novel coronavirus on trauma and orthopaedics in the UK}} , author={{ CMorgan } and { AKAhluwalia } and { AAframian } and { LLi } and { SNSun }} , journal={{British Journal of Hospital Medicine}} 2 , year={2020 Apr} } @incollection{b20, , title={{The impact of the novel coronavirus on trauma and orthopaedics in the UK}} , author={{ CMorgan } and { AKAhluwalia } and { AAframian } and { LLi } and { SNSun }} , journal={{British Journal of Hospital Medicine}} 2 , year={2020 Apr} } @book{b21, , title={{Staying home during "COVID-19" decreased fractures, but trauma did not quarantine in one hundred and twelve adults and twenty eight children and the "tsunami of recommendations" could not lockdown twelve elective operations. International orthopaedics}} , author={{ JHernigou } and { XMorel } and { ACallewier } and { OBath } and { PHernigou }} , year={2020 Aug} 44 } @incollection{b22, , title={{Revisiting conservative orthopaedic management of fractures during COVID-19 pandemic}} , author={{ KIyengar } and { AVaish } and { RVaishya }} , journal={{Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma}} 11 4 , year={2020 Jul 1} } @incollection{b23, , title={{Inflammatory and coagulative considerations for the management of orthopaedic trauma patients with COVID-19: a review of the current evidence and our surgical experience}} , author={{ RNPuzzitiello } and { NRPagani } and { MAMoverman } and { ASMoon } and { MEMenendez } and { SPRyan }} , journal={{Journal of orthopaedic trauma}} , year={2020} } @incollection{b24, , title={{Risk of long-term infection-related death in clinical osteoporotic vertebral fractures: a hospital-based analysis}} , author={{ YCChen } and { WCLin }} , journal={{PLoS One}} 12 8 e0182614 , year={2017 Aug 9} } @incollection{b25, , title={{COVID-19 pneumonia in asymptomatic trauma patients; report of 8 cases}} , author={{ MSamsami } and { ZebarjadiBagherpour } and { JNematihonar } and { BTahmasbi } and { H }} , journal={{Arch AcadEmerg Med}} 8 1 e46 , year={2020} } @book{b26, , title={{The impact of COVID-19 on trauma and orthopaedic patients requiring surgery during the peak of the pandemic: a retrospective cohort study. Bone & joint open}} , author={{ NDMackay } and { CPWilding } and { CRLangley } and { JYoung }} , year={2020 Sep 1} 1 } @incollection{b27, , title={{The role of the orthopaedic surgeon in the COVID-19 era: cautions and perspectives}} , author={{ LAmbrosio } and { GVadalà } and { FRusso } and { RPapalia } and { VDenaro }} , journal={{Journal of Experimental Orthopaedics}} 7 , year={2020 Dec} } @book{b28, , title={{The impact of COVID-19 on trauma and orthopaedic surgery in the United Kingdom. Bone & joint open}} , author={{ CNWallace } and { CKontoghiorghe } and { BKayani } and { JSChang } and { FSHaddad }} , year={2020 Jul 1} 1 } @book{b29, , title={{Reinstating elective orthopaedic surgery in the age of COVID-19. The bone & joint journal}} , author={{ SOussedik } and { LZagra } and { GYShin } and { D'apolito } and { RHaddad } and { FS }} , year={2020 Jul} 102 } @incollection{b30, , title={{Perioperative considerations in urgent surgical care of suspected and confirmed COVID-19 orthopaedic patients: operating room protocols and recommendations in the current COVID-19 pandemic}} , author={{ MEAwad } and { JCRumley } and { JAVazquez } and { JGDevine }} , journal={{JAAOS-Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons}} 28 11 , year={2020 Jun 1} } @incollection{b31, , title={{Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on orthopaedic and trauma surgery training in Europe}} , author={{ PDMegaloikonomos } and { MThaler } and { VGIgoumenou } and { TBonanzinga } and { MOstojic } and { AFCouto } and { JDiallo } and { IKhosravi }} , journal={{International orthopaedics}} 44 9 , year={2020 Sep} } @book{b32, , title={{Survey of COVID-19 disease among orthopaedic surgeons in Wuhan, People's Republic of China}} , author={{ XGuo } and { JWang } and { DHu } and { LWu } and { LGu } and { YWang } and { JZhao } and { LZeng } and { JZhang } and { YWu }} , year={2020 Apr 8} } @book{b33, , title={{}} , author={{ Fineberg }} , note={Ten weeks to crush the curve} } @book{b34, , title={{Re-starting non-urgent trauma and Orthopaedic care: Full guidance}} , publisher={British Orthopaedic Association} } @book{b35, , title={{Surgical considerations in patients with COVID-19: what orthopaedic surgeons should know}} , author={{ ZCLiang } and { MSChong } and { MASim } and { JLLim } and { PCastañeda } and { DWGreen } and { DFisher } and { LKTi } and { DMurphy } and { JHHui }} , year={2020 Jun 3} } @book{b36, , title={{Management of orthopaedic patients during COVID-19 Pandemic in India: a guide. Indian journal of orthopaedics}} , author={{ DNeradi } and { AHooda } and { AShetty } and { DKumar } and { AKSalaria } and { VGoni }} , year={2020 May} 54 } @incollection{b37, , title={{India achieves WHO recommended doctor population ratio: A call for paradigm shift in public health discourse!}} , author={{ RKumar } and { RPal }} , journal={{J Fam Med Prim Care}} 7 5 , year={2018} } @incollection{b38, , title={{Radiology department preparedness for COVID-19: Radiology scientific expert panel}} , author={{ MMossa-Basha } and { CCMeltzer } and { DCKim } and { MJTuite } and { KPKolli } and { BSTan }} , journal={{Radiology}} 16 , year={2020. 200988} } @incollection{b39, , title={{Disinfectants used for environmental disinfection and new room decontamination technology}} , author={{ WARutala } and { DJWeber }} , journal={{Am J Infect Control}} 41 , year={2013} } @incollection{b40, , title={{Does improving surface cleaning and disinfection reduce health care-associated infections?}} , author={{ CJDonskey }} , journal={{Am J Infect Control}} 41 , year={2013} } @incollection{b41, , title={{Efficacy of improved hydrogen peroxide against important healthcare-associated pathogens}} , author={{ WARutala } and { MFGergen } and { DJWeber }} , journal={{Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol}} 33 , year={2012} } @incollection{b42, , title={{Disinfection, sterilization, and antisepsis: An overview}} , author={{ WARutala } and { DJWeber }} , journal={{American journal of infection control}} 44 5 , year={2016 May 2} } @incollection{b43, , title={{Problems and solutions of personal protective equipment doffing in COVID-19}} , author={{ LCheng } and { LChen } and { LXiao } and { JZhang } and { YCheng } and { LZhou } and { YPeng } and { LLiu }} , journal={{Open Medicine}} 15 1 , year={2020 Jul 2} } @incollection{b44, , title={{Risk management strategies for occupational exposure of medical staff with novel coronavirus infections}} , author={{ QFu } and { XZhang } and { SLi }} , journal={{Chinese J Nosocomiol}} 6 , year={2020} } @book{b45, , title={{Guidelines for the orthopedic surgeon in the era of}} , author={{ MAGharaibeh } and { AlMohammad } and { BGharaibeh } and { BKhasawneh } and { L } and { Al-Naser } and { S }} COVID-19 } @incollection{b46, , title={{}} , journal={{Orthopedic Reviews}} 12 4 , year={2020 Dec 31} } @book{b47, , title={{COVID-19: Current knowledge and best practices for orthopaedic surgeons. Indian journal of orthopaedics}} , author={{ HSChhabra } and { VBagaraia } and { SKeny } and { KKKalidindi } and { AMallepally } and { MSDhillon } and { RMalhotra } and { SRajasekharan }} , year={2020 Jul} 54 } @book{b48, , title={{IMPACT-Restart: the influence of COVID-19 on postoperative mortality and risk factors associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection after orthopaedic and trauma surgery. The bone & joint journal}} , author={{ NDClement } and { AJHall } and { NSMakaram } and { PGRobinson } and { RFPatton } and { MMoran } and { GJMacpherson } and { ADDuckworth } and { PJJenkins }} , year={2020 Oct 1} 102 } @book{b49, , title={{Management of orthopaedic and traumatology patients during the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic in northern Italy}} , author={{ PSRandelli } and { RCompagnoni }} } @book{b50, , title={{Preparing to perform trauma and orthopaedic surgery on patients with COVID-19}} , author={{ RRodrigues-Pinto } and { RSousa } and { AOliveira }} , year={2020 Apr 10} } @incollection{b51, , title={{Emergency and urgent orthopaedic surgeries in non-covid patients during the COVID 19 pandemic: perspective from India}} , author={{ SKeny } and { VBagaria } and { KChaudhary } and { ADhawale }} , journal={{Journal of orthopaedics}} 20 , year={2020 Jul 1} } @book{b52, , title={{Novel coronavirus and orthopaedic surgery: early experiences from Singapore}} , author={{ ZCLiang } and { WWang } and { DMurphy } and { JHHui }} , year={2020 Mar 20} } @book{b53, , title={{Preparing to perform trauma and orthopaedic surgery on patients with COVID-19}} , author={{ RRodrigues-Pinto } and { RSousa } and { AOliveira }} , year={2020 Apr 10} } @incollection{b54, , title={{COVID-19 coronavirus: recommended personal protective equipment for the orthopaedic and trauma surgeon}} , author={{ MTHirschmann } and { AHart } and { JHenckel } and { PSadoghi } and { RSeil } and { CMouton }} , journal={{Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy}} 28 6 , year={2020 Jun} } @incollection{b55, , title={{COVID-19: potential transmission through aerosols in surgical procedures and blood products}} , author={{ AHSimpson } and { GDall } and { JGHaas }} , journal={{Bone & Joint Research}} 9 4 , year={2020 Apr} } @incollection{b56, , title={{Returning to orthopaedic business as usual after COVID-19: strategies and options}} , author={{ FDe Caro } and { TMHirschmann } and { PVerdonk }} , journal={{Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy}} 28 6 , year={2020 Jun} } @book{b57, , title={{Guidelines by Indian Orthopaedic Association: Suggestions for Orthopaedic Practice during COVID-19. Realised on 14 th}} , year={April 2020. 1 st Update -5 th May 2020, 2 nd Update -8 th June 2020} } @incollection{b58, , title={{Orthopedic Trauma Branch of Chinese Orthopaedic Association, External Fixation and Limb Reconstruction Branch of Chinese Orthopaedic Association, Trauma Expert Committee of Chinese Association of Orthopedic Surgeons. Expert consensus on management principles of orthopedic emergency in the epidemic of corona virus disease 2019}} , author={{ PFTang } and { ZYHou } and { XBWu } and { CQZhang } and { JWWang } and { XXing }} 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1671-7600.2020.02.000 , journal={{Chin J Orthop Trauma}} 22 , year={2020} } @book{b59, , title={{British Orthopaedic Association. Management of Patients with Urgent Orthopaedic Conditions and Trauma during the Coronavirus Pandemic}} , year={May 8, 2020} 2020 } @book{b60, , title={{Specialty Guides-Major Trauma}} , author={{ NhsEngland } and { Nhs Improvement } and { Coronavirus }} , year={2020} } @incollection{b61, , title={{Where have all the fractures gone? The epidemiology of pediatric fractures during the COVID-19 pandemic}} , author={{ JTBram } and { MAJohnson } and { LCMagee } and { NNMehta } and { FZFazal } and { KDBaldwin } and { JRiley } and { ASShah }} , journal={{Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics}} 40 8 , year={2020 Sep 1} }