@incollection{, CB90253690A4ED85D7C1A744B752AB9D , author={{Dharmender} and {AbdulHafeez}}, journal={{Global Journal of Medical Research}}, journal={{GJMR}}2249-46180975-588810.34257/GJMR, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}2211929 } @incollection{b0, , title={{Diabetes mellitus: The epidemic of the century}} , author={{ ATKharroubi } and { HMDarwish }} , journal={{World J. 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Where are we now?}} , author={{ BHalliwell }} , journal={{J. Neurochem}} 97 , year={2006} } @incollection{b6, , title={{Bioenergetics in Huntington's disease}} , author={{ TGrunewald } and { MFBeal }} , journal={{Ann N Y AcadSci}} 893 , year={1999} } @incollection{b7, , title={{Insulin resistance: review of the underlying molecular mechanisms}} , author={{ HYaribeygi } and { FRFarrokhi } and { AEButler } and { ASahebkar }} , journal={{Journal of Cellular Physiology}} 234 6 , year={2019} } @incollection{b8, , title={{Activation of apoptosis signalling pathways by reactive oxygen species}} , author={{ MRedza-Dutordoir } and { DAAverill-Bates }} , journal={{Biochim. Biophys. 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title={{Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist: a new therapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus}} , author={{ MshAkash } and { QShen } and { KRehman } and { SChen }} , journal={{J Pharm Sci}} 101 5 , year={2012} } @book{b22, , author={{ BHalliwell } and { JMGutteridge }} , title={{Free Radicals in Biology and Medicine}} USA , publisher={Oxford University Press} , year={2015} } @incollection{b23, , title={{Elevated levels of acutephase proteins and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 predict the development of type 2 diabetes: the insulin resistance atherosclerosis study}} , author={{ AFesta } and { D'agostinoJr } and { RTracy } and { RPHaffner } and { SM }} , journal={{Diabetes}} 51 4 , year={2002} } @incollection{b24, , title={{Diabetes, oxidative stress, and antioxidants: a review}} , author={{ ACMaritim } and { RASanders } and { JBWatkins }} , journal={{Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology}} 17 1 , year={2003} } @incollection{b25, , title={{Oxidative stress, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia and type 2 diabetes mellitus}} , author={{ STangvarasittichai }} , journal={{World Journal of Diabetes}} 6 3 , year={2015} } @incollection{b26, , title={{Foreword to the free radical biology and medicine special issue on current fluorescence and chemiluminescence approaches in free radical and redox biology}} , author={{ RRadi } and { ADenicola } and { BMorgan } and { JZielonka }} , journal={{Free Radical Biology & Medicine}} 128 , year={2018} } @incollection{b27, , title={{Oxidative stress}} , author={{ HSies } and { CBerndt } and { DPJones }} , journal={{Annual Review of Biochemistry}} 86 , year={2017} } @incollection{b28, , title={{Are oxidative stress-activated signaling pathways mediators of insulin resistance and betacell dysfunction?}} , author={{ JLEvans } and { IDGoldfine } and { BAMaddux } and { GMGrodsky }} , journal={{Diabetes}} 52 1 , year={2003} } @incollection{b29, , title={{The role of oxidative stress in the onset and progression of diabetes and its 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in the normal and dysregulated pancreatic beta cell}} , author={{ DNewsholme } and { EMorgan } and { Rebelato }} , journal={{Diabetologia}} 52 12 , year={2009} } @incollection{b51, , title={{Expression of isoforms of NADPH oxidase components in rat pancreatic islets}} , author={{ YUchizono } and { RTakeya } and { MIwase }} , journal={{Life Sciences}} 80 2 , year={2006} } @incollection{b52, , title={{The mitochondrial production of reactive oxygen species: mechanisms and implications in human pathology}} , author={{ GLenaz }} , journal={{IUBMB Life}} 52 3-5 , year={2001} } @incollection{b53, , title={{The role of inflammation in insulitis and ?-cell loss in type 1 diabetes}} , author={{ DLEizirik } and { MLColli } and { FOrtis }} , journal={{Nature Reviews Endocrinology}} 5 4 , year={2009} } @incollection{b54, , title={{Regulation of hydrogen peroxide production by brain mitochondria by calcium and Bax}} , author={{ AAStarkov } and { BMPolster } and { GFiskum }} , journal={{Journal of 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GLUT4 gene expression in patients with type 2 diabetes}} , author={{ EHussey } and { SLMcgee } and { AGarnham } and { GKMcconell } and { MHargreaves }} , journal={{Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism}} 14 8 , year={2012} } @incollection{b64, , title={{Exercise, GLUT4, and skeletal muscle glucose uptake}} , author={{ EARichter } and { MHargreaves }} , journal={{Physiological Reviews}} 93 3 , year={2013} } @incollection{b65, , title={{Brain GLUT4 knockout mice have impaired glucose tolerance, decreased insulin sensitivity, and impaired hypoglycemic counter regulation}} , author={{ CMReno } and { ECPuente } and { ZSheng }} , journal={{Diabetes}} 66 3 , year={2017} } @incollection{b66, , title={{GLUT4 is reduced in slow muscle fibers of type 2 diabetic patients: is insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes a slow, type 1 fiber disease?}} , author={{ MGaster } and { PStaehr } and { HBeck-Nielsen } and { HDSchrøder } and { AHandberg }} , journal={{Diabetes}} 50 6 , year={2001} } @incollection{b67, , title={{Exercise training increases insulin-stimulated glucose disposal and GLUT4 (SLC2A4) protein content in patients with type 2 diabetes}} , author={{ DJO'gorman } and { HK RKarlsson } and { SMcquaid }} , journal={{Diabetologia}} 49 12 , year={2006} } @incollection{b68, , title={{Excessive caloric intake acutely causes oxidative stress, GLUT4 carbonylation, and insulin resistance in healthy men}} , author={{ GBoden } and { CHomko } and { CABarrero }} , journal={{Science Translational Medicine}} 7 304 , year={2015} } @incollection{b69, , title={{Vitamin D supplementation inhibits oxidative stress and upregulate SIRT1/ AMPK/GLUT4 cascade in high glucose-treated 3T3L1 adipocytes and in adipose tissue of high fat diet-fed diabetic mice}} , author={{ PManna } and { AEAchari } and { SKJain }} , journal={{Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics}} 615 , year={2017} } @incollection{b70, , title={{Oxidative stress impairs nuclear proteins binding to the insulin responsive element in the GLUT4 promoter}} , author={{ DPessler } and { ARudich } and { NBashan }} , journal={{Diabetologia}} 44 12 , year={2001} } @incollection{b71, , title={{Mitochondrial oxidative stress causes insulin resistance without disrupting oxidative phosphorylation}} , author={{ DJFazakerley } and { AYMinard } and { JRKrycer }} , journal={{The Journal of Biological Chemistry}} 293 19 , year={2018} } @incollection{b72, , title={{Prolonged oxidative stress impairs insulin induced GLUT4 translocation in 3T3-L1 adipocytes}} , author={{ ARudich } and { ATirosh } and { RPotashnik } and { RHemi } and { HKanety } and { NBashan }} , journal={{Diabetes}} 47 10 , year={1998} } @incollection{b73, , title={{The transcription factor nuclear factor I mediates repression of the GLUT4 promoter by insulin}} , author={{ DWCooke } and { MDLane }} , journal={{The Journal of Biological Chemistry}} 274 18 , year={1999} } @incollection{b74, , title={{Regulation of myocyte enhancer factor-2 transcription factors by 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ability to undergo insulin-induced tyrosine phosphorylation}} , author={{ KPaz } and { RHemi } and { DLeroith }} , journal={{The Journal of Biological Chemistry}} 272 47 , year={1997} , note={A molecular basis for insulin resistance} } @incollection{b83, , title={{Protection against oxidative stress-induced insulin resistance in rat L6 muscle cells by mircomolar concentrations of ?-lipoic acid}} , author={{ BAMaddux } and { WSee } and { JCLawrence } and { ALJr } and { IDGoldfine } and { JLGoldfine } and { Evans }} , journal={{Diabetes}} 50 2 , year={2001} } @incollection{b84, , title={{Regulation of glucose transport and glycogen synthesis in L6 muscle cells during oxidative stress evidence for crosstalk between the insulin and SAPK2/p38 mitogenactivated protein kinase signaling pathways}} , author={{ ASBlair } and { EHajduch } and { GJLitherland } and { HSHundal }} , journal={{The Journal of Biological Chemistry}} 274 51 , year={1999} } @incollection{b85, , title={{The c-Jun NH 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@incollection{b89, , title={{Proposed mechanisms for the induction of insulin resistance by oxidative stress}} , author={{ ABloch-Damti } and { NBashan }} , journal={{Antioxidants & Redox Signaling}} 7 11 , year={2005} } @incollection{b90, , title={{Increased glucose uptake promotes oxidative stress and PKC-? activation in adipocytes of obese, insulin resistant mice}} , author={{ MTalior } and { NYarkoni } and { HBashan } and { Eldar-Finkelman }} , journal={{American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism}} 285 2 , year={2003} } @incollection{b91, , title={{Cytokine and cytokine-like inflammation markers, endothelial dysfunction, and imbalanced coagulation in development of diabetes and its complications}} , author={{ RBGoldberg }} , journal={{The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism}} 94 9 , year={2009} } @incollection{b92, , title={{Effects of antidiabetic drugs on NLRP3 inflamma some activity, with a focus on diabetic kidneys}} , author={{ HYaribeygi } and { NKatsiki } and { AEButler } and { ASahebkar }} , journal={{Drug Discovery Today}} 24 1 , year={2019} } @incollection{b93, , title={{Hepatic acetyl CoA links adipose tissue inflammation to hepatic insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes}} , author={{ RJPerry } and { JGCamporez } and { RKursawe }} , journal={{Cell}} 160 4 , year={2015} } @incollection{b94, , title={{Increased circulatory levels of fractalkine (CX3CL1) are associated with inflammatory chemokines and cytokines in individuals with type-2 diabetes}} , author={{ NSindhu } and { HAkhter } and { Arefanian }} , journal={{Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders}} 16 1 15 , year={2017} } @incollection{b95, , title={{Analysis of inflammatory cytokine and TLR expression levels in type 2 diabetes with complications}} , author={{ SGupta } and { AMaratha } and { JSiednienko }} , journal={{Scientific Reports}} 7 1 7633 , year={2017} } @incollection{b96, , title={{The implication of Proinflammatory cytokines in type 2 diabetes}} , author={{ CBGuest } and { MJPark } and { DRJohnson } and { GGFreund }} , journal={{Frontiers in Bioscience}} 13 1 , year={2008} } @incollection{b97, , title={{Type 1 diabetes is associated with increased cyclooxygenase-and cytokine-mediated inflammation}} , author={{ SBasu } and { ALarsson } and { JVessby } and { BVessby } and { CBerne }} , journal={{Diabetes Care}} 28 6 , year={2005} } @incollection{b98, , title={{Central resistin overexposure induces insulin resistance through toll-like receptor 4}} , author={{ YBenomar } and { AGertler } and { PLacy }} , journal={{Diabetes}} 62 1 , year={2013} } @incollection{b99, , title={{Molecular events linking oxidative stress and inflammation to insulin resistance and ?-cell dysfunction}} , author={{ NKeane } and { VFCruzat } and { RCarlessi } and { PI HDe Bittencourt } and { PNewsholme }} ID 181643 , journal={{Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity}} 2015 15 , year={2015} } @incollection{b100, , title={{Islet-associated macrophages in type 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@incollection{b103, , title={{Oxidative stress-induced inflammatory responses and effects of Nacetylcysteine in bovine mammary alveolar cells}} , author={{ HBae } and { CHJeong } and { WNCheng } and { KHong } and { HGSeo } and { SGHan }} , journal={{Journal of Dairy Research}} 84 4 , year={2017} } @incollection{b104, , title={{Dietary curcumin significantly improves obesityassociated inflammation and diabetes in mouse models of diabesity}} , author={{ SPWeisberg } and { RLeibel } and { DVTortoriello }} , journal={{Endocrinology}} 149 7 , year={2008} } @incollection{b105, , title={{The effects of salsalate on glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized trial}} , author={{ ABGoldfine } and { VFonseca } and { KAJablonski }} , journal={{Annals of Internal Medicine}} 152 6 , year={2010} } @incollection{b106, , title={{Myricitrin alleviates oxidative stress-induced inflammation and apoptosis and protects mice against diabetic cardiomyopathy}} , author={{ AZhang } and { 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