@incollection{,
	
					
					
					7FBB6F1ECDBAC4169AEC448643F1B552
				,
	author={{Ammar Abdelhameed Ahmed Elsharif} and {Sudanese Medical Specialization Board}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Medical Research}},
	journal={{GJMR}}2249-46180975-588810.34257/GJMR,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}13256
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			RStein
		} and {
			Hypospadias
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{EUROPEAN UROLOGY}}
		
			11
			
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Androgen receptor gene mutations are rarely associated with isolated penile hypospadias}}
		,
	author={{
			RWSutherland
		} and {
			Wj
		} and {
			JPHicks
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Urol}}
		
			156
			2
			
			,
	year={1996}
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Hypospadias: anatomy, etiology, and technique}}
		,
	author={{
			LSBaskin
		} and {
			MBEbbers
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Pediatr Surg}}
		
			41
			3
			
			,
	year={2006 Mar}
		
	

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Tubularized incised plate (TIP) in previously operated (redo) hypospadias}}
		,
	author={{
			AliMZiada
		} and {
			HM
		} and {
			AhmadAref
		} and {
			WaelElsaied
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Pediatric Urology}}
		
			2
			
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Hypospadias surgery: a 10-year review}}
		,
	author={{
			GMarrocco
		} and {
			Vs
		} and {
			GFiocca
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Pediatr Surg Int}}
		
			20
			200
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Kaddah Tubularized Incised Plate Urethroplasty for Midpenile and More Proximal Hypospadias Repair}}
		,
	author={{
			AElHisham
		} and {
			AFSaket
		} and {
			NSherif
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Annals of Pediatric Surgery}}
		
			4
			3&4
			
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Hypospadias in Sudan, clinical and surgical review}}
		,
	author={{
			AbdelrahmanMe
		} and {
			AtoBagadi
		} and {
			OEKhair
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Afr J Paediatr Surg}}
		
			8
			
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Tubularized Incised Plate for Mid Shaft and Proximal Hypospadias Repair}}
		,
	author={{
			WarrenSnodgrass
		} and {
			SY
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Urol}}
		
			177
			
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Tubularized incised plate hypospadias repair for dista lhypospadias}}
		,
	author={{
			TWarren
		} and {
			NSnodgrass
		} and {
			NicholasCost
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Pediatric Urology}}
		
			6
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}