@incollection{, 78A83653977717548017FE608264F145 , author={{Zahir Abdlegadir MohamedElhaj} and {Sudan Medical Specialization Board}}, journal={{Global Journal of Medical Research}}, journal={{GJMR}}2249-46180975-588810.34257/GJMR, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1353338/ } @incollection{b0, , title={{Urethral stricture pathological study}} , author={{ DEBeard } and { WEGoodyear }} , journal={{J Uro}} 59 , year={1948} } @incollection{b1, , title={{urethral strictures and their surgical treatment}} , author={{ DEAndrich } and { ARMundy }} , journal={{BJU Int}} 86 , year={2000} } @incollection{b2, , title={{Anterior urethral strictures: etiology and characteristics}} , author={{ ASFenton } and { AFMorey } and { RAviles } and { CRGarcia }} , journal={{Urology}} 65 , year={2005} } @incollection{b3, , title={{Etiology of urethral stricture disease in 21 st century}} , author={{ NLumen } and { PHoebeke } and { PWillemsen } and { DeTroyer } and { BPieters } and { ROosterlink } and { W }} , journal={{J Urol}} 182 , year={2009} } @incollection{b4, , title={{Internal urethrotomy in the management of a nterior urethral strictures: long term follow-up}} , author={{ VPansadoro } and { PEmiliozzi }} , journal={{J Urol}} 156 , year={1996} } @incollection{b5, , title={{Treatment of male urethral strictures: is repeated dilation or internal urethr-otomy useful?}} , author={{ CFHeyns } and { JWSteenkamp } and { DeKock } and { MLWhitaker } and { P }} , journal={{J Urol}} 160 , year={1998} } @incollection{b6, , title={{Treatment of urethral stricture disease by internal urethrotomy followed by 'low friction' self-catheterisation: preliminary report}} , author={{ WTLawrence } and { RPMacdonagh }} , journal={{J R Soc Med}} 81 , year={1988} } @incollection{b7, , title={{}} , author={{ NigeriaDrBenin } and { Temple } and { Dr }} , journal={{Oguike Dr.Vencent C Onura Dr. Edwen Obrisiagbon. (Journal ofmedicine and biochemical research)}} 5 2 , year={December 2006} } @incollection{b8, , title={{Prevention of urethral stricture recurrence using clean intermittent self-catheterisation}} , author={{ BKjrergaard } and { SWalter } and { JBartholin } and { JTAndersen } and { SNøhr } and { HBeck }} , journal={{Br J Urol}} 73 , year={1994} } @incollection{b9, , title={{Clean intermittent self dilatation as an adjunct to optical urethrotomy for rehabilitation of anterior urethral stricture}} , author={{ MKhalid } and { AhmadMSanaullah } and { SHusain }} , journal={{Pak Postgrad Med J}} 18 1 , year={2007} } @incollection{b10, , title={{Intermittent self-dilatation after internal urethrotomy for primary urethral gonorrhoea. However study in Benin}} , author={{ MLauritzen } and { GGreis } and { ASandberg } and { HWedren } and { GOjdeby } and { LHenningsohn } and { ABodker } and { ABodker } and { JOstri P, Rye Andersen } and { LEdvardsen } and { JStruckmann } and { Juro }} , journal={{Scand J Urol Nephrol}} 12 2 , year={1992 Aug, 184. 2009} , note={pt308-310 strictures: A case-control study} } @incollection{b11, , title={{Self-catheterisation after urethrotomy: prevention of urethral stricture recurrence using clean intermittent self catheterization}} , author={{ JURoosen }} , journal={{Urol Int}} 50 , year={1993} } @incollection{b12, , title={{Clean intermittent selfcatheterisation: a 12-year follow-up}} , author={{ JJWyndaele } and { DMaes }} , journal={{J Urology}} 143 , year={1990} } @incollection{b13, , title={{Clean intermittent catheterisation-physical and psychological complications}} , author={{ ABakke }} , journal={{Scan J Urol Nephrol}} 150 , year={1993} , note={Suppl} }