@incollection{,
	
					
					
					8674835794123CFC53C9F4BE44149793
				,
	author={{BilalAhmed} and {University of Agriculture Faisalabad Pakistan}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Medical Research}},
	journal={{GJMR}}2249-46180975-588810.34257/GJMR,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}136513
}

@book{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{where nephrology meets rheumatology. A hand book Rheumatology (Oxford)}}
		,
	author={{
			ZAvram
		} and {
			EKrishnan
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2008}
			47
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{allopurinol improves the accuracy of creatinine clearance as an indicator for glomerular filtration rate}}
		,
	author={{
			KCChoi
		} and {
			JLee
		} and {
			SWKim
		} and {
			NHKim
		} and {
			KHMoon
		} and {
			KKPark
		} and {
			HSBom
		} and {
			YJKang
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{The Korean J Internal Med}}
		
			8
			
			,
	year={1993}
		
	

}

@book{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{High performance liquid chromatography in pharmaceutical bioanalysis. A handbook of bioanalysis and drug metabolism}}
		,
	author={{
			NMDavid
		}}
		
			,
	year={2004}
			8
			
		
	

}

@book{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Inhibitory action of allopurinol. E1 Pediatric physiology}}
		,
	author={{
			EDowling
		} and {
			FPrasna
		} and {
			DTongella
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2001}
			7
			
		
	

}

@book{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Allopurinol excretory mechanism. Review of medical physiology}}
		,
	author={{
			WFGanong
		}}
		
			,
	year={2005}
			7
			
		
	
	,
	note={22th ed.}

}

@book{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Drug metabolism. Text book of medical physiology}}
		,
	author={{
			ACGuyton
		} and {
			JEHall
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2000}
			,
	publisher={W. B. Saunders Company}
			301
			
		
	
	,
	note={10th ed.}

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{severe allopurinol toxicity: Description and guidelines for prevention in patients with renal insufficiency}}
		,
	author={{
			KRHande
		} and {
			RMNoone
		} and {
			WJStone
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Am J. Med}}
		
			76
			
			,
	year={1984}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Antioxidant activity of allopurinol on copper-catalysed human lipoprotein oxidation}}
		,
	author={{
			LDomenico
		} and {
			SGioia
		} and {
			GCiofani
		} and {
			FCuccurullo
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J. Febs letters}}
		
			409
			
			,
	year={1998}
		
	

}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{D-Isomer of gly-tyr-pro-cys-pro-his-pro peptide: a novel and sensitive in vitro trapping agent to detect reactive metabolites by electrospray mass spectrometry}}
		,
	author={{
			JELin
		} and {
			SAuricle
		} and {
			MPasanen
		} and {
			ROJuvonen
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J.of Toxicol}}
		
			25
			
			,
	year={1988}
		
	

}

@incollection{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{A simple method for quantification of allopurinol and oxipurinol in human serum by high-performance liquid chromatography with UV-detection}}
		,
	author={{
			KMattheus
		} and {
			LCReinders
		} and {
			NNijdam
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis}}
		
			45
			
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{Cetirizine and allopurinol as novel weapons against cellular autoimmune disorders}}
		,
	author={{
			MRNamazi
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Immunopharmacology}}
		
			4
			
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@incollection{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Basic clinical importance of drugs}}
		,
	author={{
			IFPerez
		} and {
			IHernando
		} and {
			Villar
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J. Clin}}
		
			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Density functional theory study of the free and cobalt-coordinated allopurinol ligand}}
		,
	author={{
			RRheumatol ; Rodolfo
		} and {
			Juvencio
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Molecular Structure: THEOCHEM}}
		
			11
			
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@incollection{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{The development of the clearance concept}}
		,
	author={{
			DWSeldin
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{J. Nephrol}}
		
			1
			171
			,
	year={2004}
		
	
	,
	note={Biomedical importance of allopurinol}

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{A retrospective study of the relationship between serum urate level and recurrent attacks of gouty arthritis}}
		,
	author={{
			AShoji
		} and {
			HYamanaka
		} and {
			NKamatani
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J. Arthritis Rheum}}
		
			51
			
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{Basics of clearance concept in humans}}
		,
	author={{
			LStamp
		} and {
			PGow
		} and {
			KSharples
		} and {
			N
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Z. Aust}}
		
			30
			
			,
	year={2000}
		
	
	,
	note={J. Med.}

}

@book{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{Principles and procedures of statistics: A biochemical approach}}
		,
	author={{
			RDSteel
		} and {
			JHTorrie
		} and {
			DADickey
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2001}
			3
			
		
	
	,
	note={3rd Ed}

}

@incollection{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Effect of allopurinol and benzbromarone on the concentration of uridine in plasma}}
		,
	author={{
			MTakada
		} and {
			HOkada
		} and {
			TKotake
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J. Clin. Pharm. Ther}}
		
			30
			
			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Effect of allopurinol and benzbromarone on the concentration of uridine in plasma}}
		,
	author={{
			YTetsuya
		} and {
			YMoriwaki
		} and {
			STakahashi
		} and {
			ZTsutsumi
		} and {
			JYamakita
		} and {
			KHigashino
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Metabolism}}
		
			46
			
			,
	year={1997}
		
	

}

@incollection{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{Renal allograft preservation: a comparison of University of Wisconsin solution and of hypothermic continuous pulsatile perfusion}}
		,
	author={{
			MGVeller
		} and {
			JRBotha
		} and {
			RSBritz
		} and {
			GRGecelter
		} and {
			PGBeale
		} and {
			LPMargolius
		} and {
			KEMeyers
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Clin Transplant}}
		
			8
			
			,
	year={1994}
		
	

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Remark on utility and error rates of the allopurinol test in detecting mild ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency}}
		,
	author={{
			OKonrad
		} and {
			LBonafe
		} and {
			BSteinmann
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Molecular Genetics and Metabolism}}
		
			76
			
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Gastrointestinal Endoscopy}}
		
			48
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{Metabolic products of allopurinol}}
		,
	author={{
			TIwanaga
		} and {
			DKobayashi
		} and {
			MHirayama
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Drug Metab. Dispos}}
		
			33
			
			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}

@book{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{Pretreatment with allopurinol diminishes Volume XIII Issue VI Version I}}
		,
	author={{
			MMJeffrey
		} and {
			JDBrian
		} and {
			BLShillingstad
		} and {
			DFYoungelman
		} and {
			MASchweitzer
		} and {
			RHLash
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={1998}
		
	

}

@incollection{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{Structural analysis of allopurinol}}
		,
	author={{
			KHande
		} and {
			EReed
		} and {
			BChabner
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Clin. Pharmacol Ther}}
		
			23
			
			,
	year={1998}
		
	

}