@incollection{,
	
					
					
					EA3C57A4A34B29CA5BA3D6BF360EFF4F
				,
	author={{Lodu SKuju} and {Sudan Medical Specialization Board}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Medical Research}},
	journal={{GJMR}}2249-46180975-588810.34257/GJMR,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}13414
}

@book{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{Ashley Maingot's Abdominal Operations}}
		,
	author={{
			JMichael
		} and {
			Zinner
		} and {
			WStanley
		}}
		
		
		
	
	,
	note={11th edition}

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Comparison between mass closure and layered closure of midline abdominal incision}}
		,
	author={{
			SAChawia
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Med J DY Patil Univ}}
		
			5
			
			,
	year={2012 Jun}
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Abdominal wall closure in laparotomy}}
		,
	author={{
			JMBellon-Caneiro
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Cir Esp}}
		
			77
			3
			
			,
	year={2005 Mar}
		
	

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Incision and closure of the abdominal wall}}
		,
	author={{
			MBolli
		} and {
			MSchilling
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Chirurg}}
		
			77
			5
			
			,
	year={2006 May}
		
	

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Finding the best abdominal closure: An evidence-base review of the literature}}
		,
	author={{
			ACeydeli
		} and {
			JRucinski
		} and {
			LWise
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Curr Surg}}
		
			62
			
			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Effect of stitches length on wound complications after closure of midline incisions: A randomized controlled trials}}
		,
	author={{
			DMillbourn
		} and {
			YCengiz
		} and {
			LAIsraelsson
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Arch Surg}}
		
			144
			11
			
			,
	year={2009 Nov}
		
	

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{New developments in abdominal wall closure}}
		,
	author={{
			MACarlson
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Chirurg}}
		
			71
			7
			
			,
	year={2000 Jul}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Current practice of abdominal wall closure in elective surgery: Is there any consensus?}}
		,
	author={{
			NNRahbari
		} and {
			PKnebel
		} and {
			MKDiener
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{BMC Surg}}
		
			9
			8
			,
	year={2009 May}
		
	

}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{A comparison between mass closure and layered Closure of midline abdominal incisions}}
		,
	author={{
			GSingh
		} and {
			RAhluwalia
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Med J DY Patil Univ}}
		
			5
			
			,
	year={2012 Jun}
		
	

}

@incollection{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Midline abdominal wall closure: A new prophylactic mesh concept}}
		,
	author={{
			JMBellon
		} and {
			PLopez-Hervas
		} and {
			MRodriguez
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Am Coll Surg}}
		
			4
			
			,
	year={2006 Oct. 203}
		
	

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{An ideal suture for midline abdominal closure}}
		,
	author={{
			VGaikwad
		} and {
			RKapoor
		} and {
			RThambudorai
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Indian J Surg}}
		
			71
			
			,
	year={2009 March-April}
		
	

}

@incollection{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{The search for an ideal method of abdominal fascial closure}}
		,
	author={{
			C FNicole
		} and {
			ARichard
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Ann Surg}}
		
			231
			3
			
			,
	year={2000 March}
		
	

}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Closure of elective abdominal Incisions with monofilament, non-absorbable suture material versus poly-filament absorbable suture material}}
		,
	author={{
			A TAltaf
		} and {
			S AMohammad
		} and {
			AbdulRasheed
		} and {
			S
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad}}
		
			23
			2
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Incisional hernia after abdominal wall closure with slowly absorbable versus fast absorbable antibacterial coated sutures}}
		,
	author={{
			CJustinger
		} and {
			JESlotta
		} and {
			MKSchiling
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Surgery}}
		
			151
			3
			
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{Evaluation of the safety and efficacy of MonoMax® suture material for abdominal closure after Primary midline laparotomy a controlled prospective multicentre trial: ISSAAC [NCT005725079}}
		,
	author={{
			MAlbertsmeier
		} and {
			CMSeiler
		} and {
			LFischer
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Langenbecks Arch Surg}}
		
			397
			3
			
			,
	year={2012 March}
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{Abdominal wound closure: A controlled Trial of polyamide (Nylon) and polydioxanone suture (PDS)}}
		,
	author={{
			DJLeaper
		} and {
			AAllan
		} and {
			RHKennedy
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Ann R Coll Surg Engl}}
		
			67
			5
			
			,
	year={1985}
		
	
	,
	note={Sept}

}

@incollection{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{Modern synthetic suture materials and abdominal wound closure techniques in gynecological surgery}}
		,
	author={{
			PScheidel
		} and {
			MKHohl
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Baillieres Clin Obstet Gynecol}}
		
			1
			2
			
			,
	year={1987Jun}
		
	

}

@book{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Temporary closure of the abdominal wall (laparotomy) hernia}}
		,
	author={{
			ASchahtrupp
		} and {
			VFackledey
		} and {
			UKlinge
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2002 Dec. 2002 Sep 20}
			6
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Needle for abdominal wall closure}}
		,
	author={{
			J BAlcides
		} and {
			T KNelton
		} and {
			AJoaoJr
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Society of American Gastrointestinal and endoscopic Surgeons}}
		
			SAGES
			2012
		
	

}

@book{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{Annual Meeting}}
				
	

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{A multicentre randomized controlled trial evaluating the effect of small stitches on incidence incisional hernia in midline incisions}}
		,
	author={{
			J HJoris
		} and {
			E LHarold
		} and {
			WillemR
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{BMC Surg}}
		
			11
			20
			,
	year={2011 Aug}
		
	

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Randomized clinical trial comparing polypropylene or polydioxanone for midline abdominal wall closure}}
		,
	author={{
			ABloemen
		} and {
			PVan Dooren
		} and {
			BFHuizinga
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Br J Surg}}
		
			98
			5
			
			,
	year={2011 May}
		
	

}