@incollection{,
	
					
					
					DD2852EF5AEE00B071B09D9412C24F77
				,
	author={{Yassir HassanAhmed} and {Sudan Medical Specialization Board(SMSB)}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Medical Research}},
	journal={{GJMR}}2249-46180975-588810.34257/GJMR,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}13514
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{Abnormalities of external genitalia}}
		,
	author={{
			MRZaontz
		} and {
			MGPacker
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{PediatrClin Nortb Am}}
		
			44
			
			,
	year={1997}
		
	

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{The MAGPI hypospadias repair in 1111 patients}}
		,
	author={{
			JWDuckett
		} and {
			HMSnyder
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Ann Surg}}
		
			213
			6
			
			,
	year={1991}
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Current concepts in hypospadias surgery}}
		,
	author={{
			YHayashi
		} and {
			YKojima
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Int J Urol}}
		
			15
			
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Repair of Distal Hypospadias with Foreskin Reconstruction}}
		,
	author={{
			HHisham
		} and {
			AAshraf
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{KasrAlini J O Surgery}}
		
			11
			1
			,
	year={January 2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Comparative Study of Inverting Suturing Versus Overand Over Continues Suturing in Hypospadias Repair}}
		,
	author={{
			Basharatak
		} and {
			ASMuhamad
		} and {
			BKFaras
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad}}
		
			21
			4
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			SnodgrassWarren
		} and {
			Hypospadias
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Pediatrics in Review (the official journal of the American Academy of Pediatrics)}}
		
			25
			
			,
	year={Feb 2004}
		
	

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Hadidi: Classification of hypospadias}}
		,
	author={{
			TAhmed
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Hypospadias surgery springer-verlag Berlin heidlberg}}
				,
	editor={
			TAhmed
			Hadidi
			FAmir
			Azmy
		}
		
			,
	year={2004}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Urologic anomaliesassociated with hypospadias}}
		,
	author={{
			FJChuri
		} and {
			BEHardy
		} and {
			BMChurchill
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Urol. Clin. North Am}}
		
			8
			
			,
	year={1981}
		
	

}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Hypospadias repair in children less than 1 year old}}
		,
	author={{
			ABBelman
		} and {
			EJKass
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Urol}}
		
			128
			1273
			,
	year={1982}
		
	

}

@book{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Hypospadias Repair. When should it be done?}}
		,
	author={{
			TWHensle
		}}
		,
	editor={A.N.A.News., J.}
		
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{The effect of suturing technique and qamaterial on complication rate following hypospadias repair}}
		,
	author={{
			IUlman
		} and {
			VErikçi
		} and {
			AAvano?lu
		} and {
			AGökdemir
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Eur. J. Pediatr. Surg}}
		
			3
			
			,
	year={1997}
		
	

}

@incollection{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{In vitro comparison of the properties of polydioxanone, polyglycolic acid and catgut sutures in sterile and infected urine}}
		,
	author={{
			AEl-Mahrouky
		} and {
			JMcelhaney
		} and {
			FFBartone
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Urol}}
		
			138
			
			,
	year={1987}
		
	

}

@book{b12,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			JWDuckett
		}}
		,
	title={{Hypospadias. In Adult and Pediatric urology 6th}}
				,
	editor={
			W BPhiladelphia
			Saunders
		}
		
			,
	year={1996}
			
		
	

}

@book{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Plasticand Reconstructive surgery of the genital area}}
		,
	author={{
			JBarcat
		}}
		,
	editor={Horton C.E.}
		
			,
	year={1973}
			
			,
	address={Boston, Little}
		
	
	,
	note={Current concepts of treatment}

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{Urologic anomaliesassociated with hypospadias}}
		,
	author={{
			FJChuri
		} and {
			BEHardy
		} and {
			BMChurchill
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Urol. Clin. North Am}}
		
			8
			
			,
	year={1981}
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{Sleeve advancement indistal hypospadias repair}}
		,
	author={{
			JRSpence
		} and {
			ADPermutter
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Urol}}
		
			144
			
			,
	year={1990}
		
	

}

@incollection{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{The midterm success rates of tubularized incised plate urethroplasty in reoperative patients with distal or midpenile hypospadias}}
		,
	author={{
			MCakan
		} and {
			FDemirel
		} and {
			FAldemir
		} and {
			MAltu?
		} and {
			U
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Pediatr Surg Int}}
		
			21
			12
			
			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}

@incollection{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Clinical review of the 'Snodgrass' hypospadias repair}}
		,
	author={{
			AJHolland
		} and {
			GHSmith
		} and {
			DTCass
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Aust N Z J Surg}}
		
			70
			
			,
	year={2000}
		
	

}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Factors affecting outcome of one stage anterior hypospadias repair: Analysis of 422 cases}}
		,
	author={{
			CUygur
		} and {
			DUnal
		} and {
			MOTan
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Pediatr Surg Int}}
		
			18
			
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{HI: Meatal advancement andglanuloplasty hypospadias repair after 1000 cases: Avoidance ofmetal stenosis and regression}}
		,
	author={{
			JWDuckett
		} and {
			HMSnyder
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J. Urol}}
		
			147
			665
			,
	year={1992}
		
	

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Tubularized-incised urethral plate urethroplasty: Is regular dilatation necessary for success?}}
		,
	author={{
			AElbakry
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{BJU Int}}
		
			84
			
			,
	year={1999}
		
	

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Does tubularized incised plate hypospadias repair create neourethral strictures?}}
		,
	author={{
			WSnodgrass
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Urol}}
		
			162
			
			,
	year={1999a}
		
	

}