@incollection{,
	
					
					
					19FD159166DEE56FA2F5FD856B391BEF
				,
	author={{leena elshhariefelmokashhfee} and {smsb}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Medical Research}},
	journal={{GJMR}}2249-46180975-588810.34257/GJMR,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1412934
}

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	title={{Internal mammary-coronary anastomosis. A nonsuture method employing tantalum rings}}
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	author={{
			RHGoetz
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			MRohman
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			GNaselli
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	title={{Myocardial revascularization without cardiopulmonary bypass in patients with operative risk factors}}
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			EBuffolo
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	note={Direct myocardial revascularization without cardiopulmonary bypass Thorac Cardiovasc}

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	title={{Coronary artery bypass grafting without cardiopulmonary bypass for high-risk patients}}
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	author={{
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			AGheissari
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@incollection{b7,
	
	
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	title={{Does on-pump/beating-heart coronary artery bypass grafting offer better outcome in end-stage coronary artery disease patients}}
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	author={{
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			15
			
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}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
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	title={{Coronary event rates in Khartoum}}
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	author={{
			SKhail
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			MIbrahim-Khalil
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	title={{World Life Expectancy. Coronary Heart Disease in Sudan}}
	
	
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	year={2011 Apr}
		
	

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	title={{Sudan association of surgeons' conference}}
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	title={{The choice of on-or off-pump coronary bypass grafting-a surgeon dilemma}}
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@incollection{b12,
	
	
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	title={{Outcomes of Off-pump Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery}}
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}

@incollection{b13,
	
	
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	title={{Early and midterm outcome after off pump and on pump surgery in Beating Heart Against Cardioplegic Arrest Studies (BHACAS 1 and 2): a pooled analysis of two randomised controlled trials}}
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	author={{
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}

@book{b14,
	
	
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	title={{Use of off-pump and on-pump CABG strategies in current clinical practice: the Clinical Outcomes Assessment Program of the state of 7}}
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}

@incollection{b16,
	
	
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	title={{Inhospital outcomes of off-pump versus on-pump coronary artery bypass procedures: a multicenter experience}}
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			72
			
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}

@book{b17,
	
	
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	title={{Intracoronary shunts reduce transient intraoperative myocardial dysfunction during off-pump coronary operations}}
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	author={{
			MYeatman
		} and {
			MCaputo
		} and {
			PNarayan
		} and {
			AKGhosh
		} and {
			RAscione
		} and {
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		} and {
			GDAngelini
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	

}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
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	title={{Off-pump surgery for anterior vessels in patients with severe dysfunction of the left ventricle}}
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	author={{
			SMTugtekin
		} and {
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			RCichon
		}}
		
		
	
	
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			73
			
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	year={2002. 2000}
		
	
	,
	note={Ann Thorac Surg}

}

@incollection{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{Equivalent midterm outcomes after off-pump and on-pump coronary surgery}}
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	author={{
			JFSabik
		} and {
			EHBlackstone
		} and {
			BWLytle
		} and {
			PLHoughtaling
		} and {
			AMGillinov
		} and {
			DMCosgrove
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg}}
		
			127
			
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	year={2004}
		
	

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Off-pump versus on-pump coronary surgery: final results from a prospective randomized study PRAGUE-4}}
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	author={{
			ZStraka
		} and {
			PWidimsky
		} and {
			KJirasek
		} and {
			PStros
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		} and {
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			RSpacek
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
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			77
			
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	year={2004}
		
	

}

@book{b21,
	
	
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	title={{Vettath's anastamotic obturatorour experience of 269 proximal anastamosis}}
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	author={{
			MuraliPVettath
		}}
		
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	year={2004}
		
	

}

@incollection{b22,
	
	
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	title={{}}
	
	
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	journal={{Heart Lung and Circulation}}
		
			13
			
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	year={2004}
		
	
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	note={Heart Lung and Circulation}

}

@incollection{b23,
	
	
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	title={{Off-pump versus on-pump myocardial revascularization in low-risk patients with one or two vessel disease: perioperative results in a multicenter randomized controlled trial}}
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	author={{
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			EBuffolo
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			77
			
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	year={2004}
		
	

}

@incollection{b24,
	
	
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	title={{Benefits of offpump bypass on neurologic and clinical morbidity: a prospective randomized trial}}
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			76
			
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}

@incollection{b25,
	
	
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	title={{Clinical and angiographic outcome of coronary surgery with and without cardiopulmonary bypass: a prospective randomized trial}}
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	author={{
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			RLundblad
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			7
			
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}

@incollection{b26,
	
	
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	title={{Off-Pump Coronary Artery Surgery for Reducing Mortality and Morbidity, Meta-Analysis of Randomized and Observational Studies}}
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	author={{
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			WSBeattie
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			46
			
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	year={2005. 2014}
		
	

}

@incollection{b27,
	
	
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	title={{Comparison of frequencies of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting with and without the use of cardiopulmonary bypass}}
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	author={{
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@incollection{b28,
	
	
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	title={{Meta-analysis on the Effect of Off-pump Coronary Bypass Surgery}}
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	author={{
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		} and {
			HMNathoe
		} and {
			EWJansen
		}}
		
		
	
	
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			26
			
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	year={2004}
		
	

}

@incollection{b29,
	
	
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	title={{Off-pump Versus On-pump Coronary Artery Bypass: Meta-Analysis of Currently Available Randomized Trials}}
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	author={{
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			FAlamanni
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			76
			
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	year={2003}
		
	

}

@incollection{b30,
	
	
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	title={{Meta-Analysis of Short-Term and Mid-Term Outcomes Following Off-pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting}}
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			76
			
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}

@incollection{b31,
	
	
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	title={{Beating versus arrested heart revascularization: evaluation of myocardial function in a prospective randomised study}}
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	author={{
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			15
			
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}

@incollection{b32,
	
	
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	title={{On pump versus off pump coronary revascularization: evaluation of renal function}}
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	author={{
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			MJUnderwood
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}

@incollection{b33,
	
	
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	title={{Serum S-100 protein release and neuropsychologic outcome during coronary revascularisation on the beating heart: a prospective randomised study}}
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		}}
		
		
	
	
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@book{b34,
	
	
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	title={{Economic outcome of off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery: aprospective randomized study}}
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	author={{
			RAscione
		} and {
			CTLloyd
		} and {
			MJUnderwood
		}}
		
		
		
	

}

@incollection{b35,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Ann Thorac Surg}}
		
			68
			
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	year={1999}
		
	

}