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		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Implant Dent}}
		
			9
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	year={2000}
		
	

}

@incollection{b53,
	
	
		,
	title={{Enhanced bone to implant contact by plateletreleasedgrowth factors in mandibular cortical bone: a histomorpho-metricstudy in minipigs}}
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	author={{
			GFuerst
		}}
	
	
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	journal={{Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Implants}}
		
			18
			
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	year={2003}
		
	

}

@incollection{b54,
	
	
		,
	title={{Enhancement of osseointegration by developing a dynamic implant surface}}
		,
	author={{
			AEduardo
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			Anitua
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	journal={{Journal of oral implantology}}
		
			32
			2
			
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	year={2006}
		
	

}

@incollection{b55,
	
	
		,
	title={{Local application of rhTGF-h2 modulates dynamic gene expression in a rat implant model}}
		,
	author={{
			AmarjitSAladino De Ranieri
		} and {
			ShinjiVirdi
		} and {
			SusanKuroda
		} and {
			YangShottc
		} and {
			DaleRDai
		} and {
			Sumner
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{Bone}}
		
			36
			
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	year={2005}
		
	

}

@incollection{b56,
	
	
		,
	title={{Osseointegration of anodized titanium implants coated with fibroblast growth factor-fibronectin (FGF-FN) fusion protein}}
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	author={{
			JMPark
		} and {
			JYKoak
		} and {
			JHJang
		} and {
			CHHan
		} and {
			SKKim
		} and {
			SJHeo
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants}}
		
			6
			
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	year={2006 Nov-Dec;21}
		
	

}

@book{b57,
	
	
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	title={{}}
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	author={{
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}

@incollection{b58,
	
	
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	title={{A Bone-Like Precoating Strategy For Implants: Collagen Immobilization And Its Mineralization On Pure Titanium Implant Surface}}
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			; JVaidyanathan
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			34
			
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	year={2008}
		
	

}

@incollection{b59,
	
	
		,
	title={{Mechanical properties of a Ti-6A1-4Vdental implant produced by electro-discharge compaction}}
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	author={{
			MILifland
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			DKKim
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			KOkazaki
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			14
			
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}

@incollection{b60,
	
	
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	title={{A light and scanning electron microscopic evaluation of electrodischarge-compacted porous titanium implants in rabbit tibia}}
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	author={{
			JFDrummond
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			JTDominici
		} and {
			PJSammon
		} and {
			KOkazaki
		} and {
			RGeissler
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			M ILifland
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			21
			
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}

@incollection{b61,
	
	
		,
	title={{In vivo performance of a modified CS Ti dental implant coating}}
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		} and {
			WRWagner
		} and {
			DMGaisser
		} and {
			SDCook
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			AMRust-Dawicki
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants}}
		
			13
			
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}

@incollection{b62,
	
	
		,
	title={{A Human Histologie Anaiysis of Osseotite and Machined Surfaces Using impiants with 2 Opposing Surfaces}}
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	author={{
			RichardJLotzara
		} and {
			TizianoTestorf
		} and {
			PaoloTrisi
		} and {
			StephanSPorter
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			RobertoLWeinstein
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}

@book{b63,
	
	
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	title={{Corrosion behavior of commercially pure titanium shot blasted with different materials and size of shot particles for dental implant applications}}
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	author={{
			CAparicio
		} and {
			FJGil
		} and {
			CFonseca
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			MBarbosa
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			JAPlanell
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	year={Biomaterials2003}
			24
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b64,
	
	
		,
	title={{Comparative investigation of the surface of commercial titanium dental implants. Part 1: chemical composition}}
		,
	author={{
			CMassaro
		} and {
			FRotolo
		} and {
			DeRiccardis
		} and {
			FMilella
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			ENapoli
		} and {
			AWieland
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			M
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			13
			
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}

@incollection{b65,
	
	
		,
	title={{Surface treatments of titanium dental Implants for rapid osseointegration}}
		,
	author={{
			LLeGu´ehennec
		} and {
			ASoueidan
		} and {
			PLayrolle
		} and {
			YAmouriq
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Dental materials}}
		
			23
			
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}

@incollection{b66,
	
	
		,
	title={{Early endosseous integration enhanced by dual acid etching of titanium: a torque removal study in the rabbit}}
		,
	author={{
			PerryRKlokkevold
		} and {
			PaulJohnson
		} and {
			SoheilaDadgostari
		} and {
			JohnEDavies
		} and {
			Angelo
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{Clin. Oral Impl. Res}}
		
			12
			
			,
	year={2001}
		
	

}

@incollection{b67,
	
	
		,
	title={{Effect of phosphate treatment of Acid-etched implants on mineral apposition rates near implants in a dog model}}
		,
	author={{
			ChristineFoley
		} and {
			?Hyon
		} and {
			Kerns
		} and {
			G ?David
		} and {
			Hallmon
		} and {
			W ?William
		} and {
			Rivera-Hidalgo
		} and {
			?Francisco
		} and {
			Carl J ?Nelson
		} and {
			RobertSpears
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Int J Maxillofac Implants}}
		
			25
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b68,
	
	
		,
	title={{Enhanced Bone Apposition to a Chemically Modified SLA Titanium Surface}}
		,
	author={{
			DBuser
		} and {
			NBroggini
		} and {
			MWieland
		} and {
			RKSchenk
		} and {
			AJDenzer
		} and {
			DLCochran
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{J Dent Res}}
		
			83
			7
			
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	year={2004}
		
	

}

@incollection{b69,
	
	
		,
	title={{Enhanced Bone Apposition to a Chemically Modified SLA Titanium Surface}}
		,
	author={{
			DBuser
		} and {
			NBroggini
		} and {
			MWieland
		} and {
			RKSchenk
		} and {
			AJDenzer
		} and {
			DLCochran
		} and {
			BHoffmann
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Dent Res}}
		
			83
			7
			
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@incollection{b70,
	
	
		,
	title={{Early Loading at 21 Days of Non-Submerged Titanium Implants With a Chemically Modified Sandblasted and Acid-Etched Surface: 3-Year Results of a Prospective Study in the Posterior Mandible}}
		,
	author={{
			MMichael
		} and {
			Julia-GabrielaBornstein
		} and {
			UrsWittneben
		} and {
			DanielBrägger
		} and {
			Buser
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{J Periodontol}}
		
			81
			
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	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b71,
	
	
		,
	title={{Histomorphometric Study of Ion Implantation and Diamond-like Carbon as Dental Implant Surface Treatments in Beagle Dogs}}
		,
	author={{
			MiguelADe Maeztu
		} and {
			InigoBraceras Meng
		} and {
			JInaki Alava
		} and {
			MSanchez-Garces
		} and {
			CosmeGay-Escoda
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants}}
		
			22
			
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}

@incollection{b72,
	
	
		,
	title={{Implant Surface Roughness and Bone Healing: a Systematic Review}}
		,
	author={{
			MMShalabi
		} and {
			AGortemaker
		} and {
			MAVan't Hof
		} and {
			JAJansen
		} and {
			NH JCreugers
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{J Dent Res}}
		
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	year={2006}
		
	

}

@book{b73,
	
	
		,
	title={{Optimum Surface Properties of Oxidized Implants for Reinforcement of Osseointegration: Surface Chemistry, Oxide Thickness, Porosity, Roughness}}
		,
	author={{
			Young-TaegSul
		} and {
			CarinaJohansson
		} and {
			AnnWennerberg
		} and {
			Lee-RaCho
		} and {
			Beom-SeokChang
		} and {
			TomasAlbrektsson
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	,
	note={and Crystal Struc-ture}

}

@incollection{b74,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants}}
		
			20
			
			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}

@incollection{b75,
	
	
		,
	title={{The bone response of oxidized bioactive and nonbioactive titanium implants}}
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	author={{
			YTSul
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			CJohansson
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			EByon
		} and {
			TAlbrektsson
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}

@incollection{b76,
	
	
		,
	title={{Effect of Titanium Surface Characteristics on the Behavior and Function of Oral Fibroblasts Int}}
		,
	author={{
			WaelAtt
		} and {
			MasahiroYamada
		} and {
			TakahiroOgawa
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		,
	journal={{J Oral Maxillofac Implants}}
		
			24
			
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	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b77,
	
	
		,
	title={{Effect of grooved titanium substratum on human osteoblastic cell growth}}
		,
	author={{
			KAnselme
		} and {
			MBigerelle
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			BNoel
		} and {
			ALost
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			PHardouin
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			60
			
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}

@incollection{b78,
	
	
		,
	title={{Re-osseointegration after treatment of periimplantitis at different implant surfaces. An experimental study in the dog}}
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	author={{
			L GPersson
		} and {
			TBerglundh
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			JLindhe
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			LSennerby
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{Clin Oral Implants Res}}
		
			12
			
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	year={2001}
		
	

}

@book{b79,
	
	
		,
	title={{Increased osteoblast adhesion on nanophase metals: Ti, Ti6Al4V, and CoCrMo}}
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	author={{
			T JWebster
		} and {
			JEjiofor
		}}
		
		
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	year={Biomaterials2004}
			25
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b80,
	
	
		,
	title={{Hydrogels prepared from unsubstituted cellulose in NaOH/urea aqueous solution}}
		,
	author={{
			JZhou
		} and {
			CChang
		} and {
			RZhang
		} and {
			LZhang
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
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			7
			
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	year={2007}
		
	

}

@incollection{b81,
	
	
		,
	title={{Sol-gel production of bioactive nano coatings for medical applications. Part 1: An Introduction}}
		,
	author={{
			BBen-Nissan
		} and {
			AChoi
		}}
		
	
	
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	journal={{Nano med}}
		
			1
			
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	year={2006}
		
	

}

@incollection{b82,
	
	
		,
	title={{Water-based solgel synthesis of hydroxy-apatite: process development}}
		,
	author={{
			D MLiu
		} and {
			TTroczynski
		} and {
			WTseng
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
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			22
			
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	year={2001}
		
	

}

@incollection{b83,
	
	
		,
	title={{Bioactive macro porous titanium surface layer on titanium substrate}}
		,
	author={{
			H MKim
		} and {
			TKokubo
		} and {
			SFujibayashi
		} and {
			SNishiguchi
		} and {
			TNakamura
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Biomed Mater Res}}
		
			5
			52
			
			,
	year={2000}
		
	

}

@incollection{b84,
	
	
		,
	title={{Hydroxyapatite-TiO2 hybrid coating on Ti implants}}
		,
	author={{
			S HLee
		} and {
			H WKim
		} and {
			E JLee
		} and {
			LilHKim
		} and {
			HE
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Biomater Appl}}
		
			20
			
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@incollection{b85,
	
	
		,
	title={{Discrete deposition of hydroxyl-apatite nano particles on titanium implant with predisposing substrate micro topography accelerated osseointegration}}
		,
	author={{
			INishimura
		} and {
			YHuang
		} and {
			FButz
		} and {
			TOgawa
		} and {
			LLin
		} and {
			JakeWang
		} and {
			C
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Nanotechnology}}
		
			18
			
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}

@incollection{b86,
	
	
		,
	title={{Evaluation of an IBAD TH infilm process as an alternative method for surface in corporation of bioceramics on dental implants. A study in dogs}}
		,
	author={{
			PGCoelho
		} and {
			MSuzuki
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Appl Oral Sci}}
		
			13
			
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	year={2005}
		
	

}