@incollection{, C46AA9882C627736F8E813A959ACC464 , author={{Jan J.Alshmani} and {Hawler Medical University}}, journal={{Global Journal of Medical Research}}, journal={{GJMR}}2249-46180975-588810.34257/GJMR, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1461721 } @incollection{b0, , title={{Troponin: the Biomarker of choice for the detection of Cardiac Injury}} , author={{ LBabuin } and { ASJaffe }} , journal={{CMAJ}} 173 10 , year={2005} } @incollection{b1, , title={{Isoproterenol infusion induces alterations in expression of hypertrophy-associated genes in rat heart}} , author={{ MOBoluyt } and { XLong } and { TEschenhagen } and { UMende } and { WSchmitz } and { MTCrow } and { EGLakatta }} , journal={{Am J. Physiol}} 269 2 , year={1995} , note={Pt 2} } @incollection{b2, , title={{Cardiac troponin I in isoproterenol-induced cardiac injury in the Hanover Wistar rat: studies on low dose levels and routes of administration}} , author={{ SBrady } and { MYork } and { CScudamore } and { TWilliams } and { WGriffiths } and { JTurton }} , journal={{ToxicolPathol}} 38 2 , year={2010} } @incollection{b3, , title={{Dilated Cardiomyopathy Pathology}} , author={{ APBurke }} , booktitle={{Medscape: Drugs, Diseases and Procedures}} , editor={ APBurke } , year={2011} } @incollection{b4, , title={{Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers}} , author={{ MBurnier }} , journal={{Circulation}} 103 6 , year={2001} } @incollection{b5, , title={{Isoproterenol disperses distribution of NADPH oxidase, MMP-9, and pPKC? in the heart, which are mitigated by endothelin receptor antagonist CPU0213}} , author={{ YSCheng } and { DZDai } and { YDai }} , journal={{ActaPharmcol. Sin}} 30 8 , year={2009} } @incollection{b6, , title={{A proteomic view of isoproterenol induced cardiac hypertrophy: Prohibitin identified as a potential biomarker in rats}} , author={{ DChowdhury } and { ADTangutur } and { TNKhatua } and { PSaxena } and { SKBanerjee } and { MPBhadra }} , journal={{J. Transl Med}} 11 , year={2013. Issue1} } @incollection{b7, , title={{Pathways of matrix metalloproteinase induction in heart failure: bioactive molecules and transcriptional regulation}} , author={{ AMDeschamp } and { FGSpinale }} , journal={{Cardiovasc Res}} 69 3 , year={2006} } @book{b8, , title={{Biomarkers of Heart Failure in Myocarditis and Dilated Cardiomyopathy}} , author={{ DFairweather } and { EDAbston } and { MJCoronado }} , editor={D. Cihakova} , year={2011} , publisher={InTech Europe Pub} 16 , address={Croatia, P} } @incollection{b9, , title={{New and emerging biomarkers in left ventricular systolic dysfunction--insight into dilated cardiomyopathy}} , author={{ SamM FGopald }} , journal={{J. of Cardiovasc. Trans. Res}} 6 , year={2013} } @incollection{b10, , title={{Angiotensin II stimulates cardiac myocyte hypertrophy via paracrine release of TGF-beta 1 and endotheline-1 from fibroblasts}} , author={{ MOGray } and { CSLong } and { JEKalinyak } and { HTLi } and { JSKarliner }} , journal={{Cardiovasc Res}} 40 2 , year={1998} } @incollection{b11, , title={{Development of heart failure following isoproterenol administration in the rat: role of the renin-angiotensin system}} , author={{ DGrimm } and { DElsner } and { HSchunkert } and { MPfeifer } and { DGriese } and { GBruckschlegel } and { FMuders } and { GA JRiegger } and { EPKromer }} , journal={{Cardiovasc Res}} 37 1 , year={1998} } @incollection{b12, , title={{Cellular mechanisms of cardiomyopathy}} , author={{ PAHarvey } and { LALeinwand }} , journal={{JCB}} 194 3 , year={2011} } @incollection{b13, , title={{Isoproterenol induces in vivo functional and metabolic abnormalities; similar to those found in the infarcted rat heart}} , author={{ LCHeather } and { AFCatchpole } and { DJStuckey } and { MACole } and { CACarr } and { KClarke }} , journal={{J PhysiolPharma}} 60 3 , year={2009} } @incollection{b14, , title={{Correlation between serum levels of cardiac Troponin-T and the severity of the chronic cardiomyopathy induced by doxorubicin}} , author={{ EHHerman } and { JZhang } and { SELipshultz } and { NRifai } and { DChadwick } and { KTakeda } and { ZXYu } and { VJFerrans }} , journal={{J. ClinOncol}} 17 7 , year={1999} } @incollection{b15, , title={{Angiotensin II type 2 receptor is essential for left ventricular hypertrophy and cardiac fibrosis in chronic angiotensin II-induced hypertension}} , author={{ SIchihara } and { TSenbonmatsu } and { EPriceJr } and { TIchiki } and { FAGaffney } and { TInagami }} , journal={{Circulation}} 104 3 , year={2001} } @incollection{b16, , title={{molecular and cellular mechanisms of angiotensin II-mediated cardiovascular and renal diseases}} , author={{ SKim } and { HIwao }} , journal={{Pharmacol Rev}} 52 1 , year={2000} } @incollection{b17, , title={{Telmisartan has the strongest binding affinity to angiotensin II type 1 receptor: comparison with other angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers}} , author={{ HKakuta } and { KSudoh } and { M } and { YamagishiS }} , journal={{Int J Clin Pharmacol Res}} 25 1 , year={2005} } @incollection{b18, , title={{Mesenchymal stem cell transplantation attenuates cardiac fibrosis associated with isoproterenol-induced global heart failure}} , author={{ LLi } and { YZhang } and { YLi } and { BYu } and { YXu } and { SZhao } and { GuanZ }} , journal={{Transpl. Int}} 21 12 , year={2008} } @incollection{b19, , title={{Contemporary definitions and classification of the cardiomyopathies: an American Heart Association Scientific Statement from the Council on Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Transplantation Committee; Quality of Care and Outcomes Research and Functional Genomics and Translational Biology Interdisciplinary Working Groups; and Council on Epidemiology and Prevention}} , author={{ BJMaron } and { JATowbin } and { GThiene } and { CAntzelevitch } and { DCorrado } and { DArnett } and { AJMoss } and { CESeidman } and { YoungJ B }} , journal={{Circulation}} 113 14 , year={2006} } @incollection{b20, , title={{Cardiomyopathy Classification: Ongoing Debate in the Genomics Era}} , author={{ CMccartan } and { RMason } and { SRJayasinghe } and { LRGriffiths }} ID-796926 , journal={{Biochem Res Int}} 2012 , year={2012} } @incollection{b21, , title={{Angiotensin II cell signaling: physiological and pathological effects in the cardiovascular system}} , author={{ PKMehta } and { KKGriendling }} , journal={{Am J Physiol Cell Physiol}} 292 1 , year={2007} } @incollection{b22, , title={{Effect of Irbesartan and Enalapril in non-ST elevation acute coronary Syndrome: Results of the double-blind ARCHIPELAGO study}} , author={{ GMontalescot } and { HDrexler } and { RGallo } and { TPearson } and { MThoenes } and { DLBhatt }} , journal={{Euro. Heart J}} 30 2 , year={2009} } @incollection{b23, , title={{Isoproterenol and Angiotensin I-Converting Enzyme in Lung, Left Ventricle, and Plasma During Myocardial Hypertrophy and Fibrosis}} , author={{ MPOcaranza } and { GDiaz-Araya } and { MChiong } and { DMu?oz } and { JPRiveros } and { REbensperger } and { SSabat } and { PIrarr?zaval } and { JEJalil } and { SLavandero }} , journal={{J. Cardio. Pharma}} 40 2 , year={2002} } @incollection{b24, , title={{Comparison of Vasopeptidase inhibitor Omapatrilat and angiotensin receptor blocker candesartan on extracellular matrix, myeloperoxidase, cytokines, and ventricular remodeling during healing after reperfused myocardial infarction}} , author={{ APalaniyappan } and { RR EUwiera } and { HIdikio } and { BIJugdutt }} , journal={{Mol Cell Biochem}} 321 1-2 , year={2009} } @incollection{b25, , title={{Effects of longterm angiotensin II AT1 receptor blockade on survival, hemodynamics and cardiac remodeling in chronic heart failure in rats}} , author={{ CRicher } and { PFornes } and { CCazaubon } and { VDomergue } and { DNisato } and { JFGiudicelli }} , journal={{Cardiovasc Res}} 41 1 , year={1999} } @incollection{b26, , title={{Matrix metalloproteinases and tissue remodeling in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy}} , author={{ VRoldán } and { FMarín } and { JRGimeno } and { FRuiz-Espejo } and { JGonzález } and { EFeliu } and { AGarcía-Honrubia } and { DSaura } and { GMorena } and { MValdés } and { VVicente }} , journal={{Am Heart J}} 156 1 , year={2008} } @incollection{b27, , author={{ AJSerra } and { MLHiguchi } and { SS MIhara } and { ELAntônio } and { MH HSantos } and { MT N MBombig } and { PJ FTucci }} , booktitle={{Exercise training prevents ?-adrenergic Hyperactivity-induced Myocardial Hypertrophy and Lesions}} , year={2008} 10 } @incollection{b28, , title={{Effects of angiotensin-II receptor blocker candesartan cilexetil in rats with dilated cardiomyopathy}} , author={{ KShirai } and { KWatanabe } and { MMa } and { MIWahed } and { MInoue } and { YSaito } and { PSSuresh } and { TKashimura } and { HTachikawa } and { MKodama } and { YAizawa }} , journal={{Mol Cell Biochem}} 269 1-2 , year={2005} } @incollection{b29, , title={{Attenuation of isoproterenol-mediated myocardial injury in rat by an inhibitor of polyamine synthesis}} , author={{ URTipnis } and { GYHe } and { SLi } and { GCampbell } and { PJBoor }} , journal={{CardiovascPathol}} 9 5 , year={2000} } @book{b30, , title={{Comparitive assessment of angiotensin receptor blockers in different clinical settings, Vasc Health Risk Manag}} , author={{ PVerdecchia } and { FAngeli } and { SRepaci } and { GMazzotta } and { GGentile } and { ReboldiG }} , year={2009. 2009} } @incollection{b31, , title={{Cardiomyopathy: An Overview}} , author={{ RWexler } and { TElton } and { APleister } and { DFeldman }} , journal={{Am Fam Physician}} 79 9 , year={2009} } @incollection{b32, , title={{Characterization of troponin responses in isoproterenol-induced cardiac injury in hanoverwister rats}} , author={{ MYork } and { CScudamore } and { SBrady } and { CChen } and { SWilson } and { MCurtis } and { GEvans } and { WGriffiths } and { MWhayman } and { TWilliams } and { TurtonJ }} , journal={{Toxi. Path}} 35 4 , year={2007} }