@incollection{,
	
					
					
					698381D5E70302D571198B62793593D1
				,
	author={{IBombil} and {IBombil} and {University of Witwatersrand}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Medical Research}},
	journal={{GJMR}}2249-46180975-588810.34257/GJMR,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}14417
}

@book{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			VGenc
		} and {
			MSulaimanov
		}}
		
		
	

}

@book{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			GCipe
		} and {
			SIBasceken
		}}
		
		
	

}

@book{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			NErverdi
		} and {
			MGurel
		} and {
			NAras
		}}
		
		
		
	

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{What necessitates the conversion to open cholecystectomy? A retrospective analysis of 5164 consecutive laparoscopic operations}}
		,
	author={{
			SMHazinedaroglu
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Clinics (Sao Paulo)}}
		1980-5322
		
			66
			3
			
			,
	year={2011}
		
		
			Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Ankara University
		
	

}

@book{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			WGhnnam
		}}
		
	

}

@book{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			JMalek
		}}
		
	

}

@book{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			EShebl
		}}
		
	

}

@book{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			TElbeshry
		}}
		
	

}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Rate of conversion and complications of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in a tertiary care center in Saudi Arabia}}
		,
	author={{
			AIbrahim
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, 1 Elbahr Street}}
		0975-4466
		
			30
			2
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	
	,
	note={Ann Saudi Med}

}

@book{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			M;Ballal
		} and {
			G;David
		} and {
			S;Willmott
		} and {
			DJCorless
		}}
		
		
		
		
	

}

@book{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			MDeakin
		}}
		
	

}

@incollection{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Department of Surgery, Mid Cheshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust}}
		,
	author={{
			JPSlavin
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Surg Endosc}}
		1432-2218
		
			23
			10
			
			,
	year={2009}
		
	
	,
	note={Conversion after laparoscopic cholecystectomy in England}

}

@book{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			BWei
		} and {
			Cl;Qi
		} and {
			TFChen
		} and {
			ZHZheng
		}}
		
		
		
		
	

}

@book{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			JLHuang
		}}
		
	

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{Laparoscopic versus open appendectomy for acute appendicitis: a metaanalysis}}
		,
	author={{
			Bg;Hu
		} and {
			HBWei
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Department of Gastrointesti nal Surgery}}
				Guangzhou; China
		
			,
	year={2011. 510630}
			25
			
		
		
			The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yatsen University
		
	

}

@book{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			EO'malley
		}}
		
	

}

@book{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			EBoyle
		}}
		
	

}

@book{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			AO'callaghan
		} and {
			JCCoffey
		}}
		
		
	

}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Role of laparoscopy in penetrating abdominal trauma: a systematic review}}
		,
	author={{
			SRWalsh
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{World J Surg}}
		:1432-2323
		
			37
			1
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
		
			Graduate Entry Medical School, University of Limerick
		
	

}

@book{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			AFMallat
		}}
		
	

}

@book{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			MLMancini
		}}
		
	

}

@book{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			BJDaley
		}}
		
	

}

@incollection{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{The role of laparoscopy in trauma: a ten-year review of diagnosis and therapeutics}}
		,
	author={{
			BLEnderson
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Am Surg}}
		
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@book{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		
			74
			
			,
	address={Knoxville, Tennessee 37920, USA}
		
		
			Department of Surgery, University of Tennessee Medical Center at Knoxville
		
	

}

@book{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			JJJohnson
		}}
		
	

}

@book{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			T;Garwe
		} and {
			Ar;Raines
		} and {
			JBThurman
		}}
		
		
		
	

}

@book{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			S;Carter
		} and {
			JSBender
		}}
		
		
	

}

@incollection{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{The use of laparoscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of blunt and penetrating abdominal injuries: 10-year experience at a level 1 trauma center}}
		,
	author={{
			RMAlbrecht
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Am J Surg}}
		1879-1883
		
			205
			3
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
		
			Department of Surgery, University of Oklahoma College of Medicine, 920 Stanton L. Young Blvd
		
	
	,
	note={WP}

}

@book{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			BSPowell
		}}
		
	

}

@book{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			LJMagnotti
		} and {
			TJSchroeppel
		} and {
			CWFinnell
		} and {
			SASavage
		} and {
			Pe;Fischer
		} and {
			TCFabian
		} and {
			MACroce
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	

}

@incollection{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{Diagnostic laparoscopy for the evalu-ation of occult diaphragmatic injury following penetrating thoracoabdominal trauma}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Injury}}
		0020-1383
		
			39
			5
			
			,
	year={2008}
		
		
			Department of Surgery, University of Tennessee Health Science Centre
		
	

}

@book{b31,
	
	
		,
	title={{Diagnostic and therapeutic laparoscopy for penetrating abdominal trauma: a multicenter experience}}
		,
	author={{
			Zantut Lf 1
		} and {
			RRIvatury
		} and {
			RSSmith
		} and {
			NTKawahara
		} and {
			JMPorter
		} and {
			WRFry
		} and {
			RPoggetti
		} and {
			DBirolini
		} and {
			CHOrganJr
		} and {
			Trauma
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={1997 May}
			42
			
			,
	address={Brazil}
		
		
			Department of Surgery, University of Sao Paulo
		
	

}

@book{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			MCherkasov
		} and {
			VSitnikov
		} and {
			BSarkisyan
		} and {
			ODegtirev
		} and {
			MTurbin
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	

}

@incollection{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{Yakuba A Laparoscopy versus laparotomy in management of abdominal trauma}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Surg Endosc}}
		1432
		
			22
			1
			
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@book{b34,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			WLBiffl
		} and {
			KLKaups
		} and {
			TNPham
		}}
		
		
		
	

}

@book{b35,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			SERowell
		}}
		
	

}

@book{b36,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			GJJurkovich
		} and {
			CCBurlew
		} and {
			JElterman
		}}
		
		
		
	

}

@incollection{b37,
	
	
		,
	title={{Validating the Western Trauma Association algorithm for managing patients with anterior abdominal stab wounds: a Western Trauma Association multicenter trial}}
		,
	author={{
			EEMoore
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Trauma}}
		1529-8809
		
			71
			6
			
			,
	year={2011}
		
		
			Department of Surgery, Denver Health Medical Center/University of Colorado
		
	

}

@book{b38,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			NTKawahara
		}}
		
	

}

@book{b39,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			CAlster
		} and {
			IFujimura
		} and {
			RSPoggetti
		}}
		
		
		
	

}

@book{b40,
	
	
		,
	title={{Standard examination system for laparoscopy in penetrating abdominal trauma}}
		,
	author={{
			DBirolini
		}}
		
	

}