@incollection{,
	
					
					
					0D1810D52A0F29E16B817B3B36A46F00
				,
	author={{Ibrahim FalihNoori} and {Basra University}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Medical Research}},
	journal={{GJMR}}2249-46180975-588810.34257/GJMR,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1461926
}

@book{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{Tubularized incised plate urethroplasty for hypospadias in children}}
		,
	author={{
			LHuang
		} and {
			YTang
		} and {
			MWang
		} and {
			SChen
		}}
		
		
		
		,
	editor={Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhe}
		
			,
	year={2006}
			20
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Modified tubularized incised plate urethroplastyfor hypospadias repair: long-term results of 764 patients}}
		,
	author={{
			AW42-El-Kassaby
		} and {
			Al-Kandari AmEl-Zayat
		} and {
			TShokeir
		} and {
			AA
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{J Urol}}
		
			71
			
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Changing concept in hypospadias repair}}
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	author={{
			WTSnodgrass
		}}
	
	
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	year={1999}
		
	

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Distal hypospadias: which repair?}}
		,
	author={{
			MSamuel
		} and {
			SCapps
		} and {
			AWorthy
		}}
		
		
	
	
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			90
			
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}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Hypospadias surgery: When, what and by whom?}}
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	author={{
			GManzoni
		} and {
			ABracka
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			EPalminteri
		} and {
			GMarrocco
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			94
			
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Outcome of hypospadias repair using the tabularized incised plate urethroplasty}}
		,
	author={{
			MLGuralnic
		} and {
			AShammari
		} and {
			PEWillot
		} and {
			MPLeonard
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
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			7
			
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	year={2000}
		
	

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Tubularized incised plate hypospadias repair: indication,technique and complications}}
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	author={{
			WTSnodgrass
		}}
	
	
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			54
			
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}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Snodgrass technique for hypospadias repair}}
		,
	author={{
			WTSnodgrass
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{BUJ Int}}
		
			95
			
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	year={2005}
		
	

}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Tubularized incised plate (TIP) hypospadias repair}}
		,
	author={{
			WTSnodgrass
		}}
	
	
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	journal={{Urol Clin North Am}}
		
			29
			
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	year={2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Tubularized incised plate repair, also known as the Snodgrass procedure}}
		,
	author={{
			MOrkiszewski
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Pediatr Surg}}
		
			41
			1786
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{Tubularized incised plate repair for proximal hypospadias}}
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	author={{
			WSnodgrass
		} and {
			MKoyle
		} and {
			GManzoni
		} and {
			RHurwitz
		} and {
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			REhrilch
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}

@incollection{b11,
	
	
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	title={{Tubularized incised plate uretheroplasty for distal hypospadias}}
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			WSnongrass
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@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Tubularized incised plate hypospadias repair: results of multicenter experience}}
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	author={{
			WSnodgrass
		} and {
			MKoyle
		} and {
			GManzoni
		} and {
			RHorowitz
		} and {
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			REhrlich
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
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			156
			
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	year={1996}
		
	

}

@incollection{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Comparative study between tabularized incised plate( Snodgrass) urethroplasty and reverse flap (Mathieu) repair in distal hypospadies}}
		,
	author={{
			MSSaleem
		} and {
			MSRasool
		} and {
			Pantosa
		} and {
			SATabasum
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
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			6
			
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{Comparative study of Mathieu and Snodgrass repair of anterior hypospadias}}
		,
	author={{
			Anwar-Ul-Haq
		} and {
			NAkhter
		} and {
			Nilofer
		} and {
			JaveriaSamiullah
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{J Ayub M Coll Abbottabted}}
		
			18
			
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{Comparative study of Snodgrass and Mathieu procedure for primary hypospadias repair}}
		,
	author={{
			HRaashid
		} and {
			AAejaz
		} and {
			Baba
		} and {
			HAltaf
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			Shera
		}}
		
		
		
		
		10.1155/2014/249765
	
	
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	journal={{ISRN}}
		
			249765
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@incollection{b16,
	
	
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	title={{Tubularization of the incised urethral plate (Snodgrass procedure) for primary hypospadias surgery}}
		,
	author={{
			IDSugerman
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}

@incollection{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Snodgrass hypospadias repair with vascularized dartos flap: The perfect repair of virgin cases of hypospadias}}
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	author={{
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		} and {
			SNVemulapali
		} and {
			BPKropp
		} and {
			JCPope
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}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Tubularized incised plate urethroplaty: a simple versatile technique}}
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	author={{
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		} and {
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			MKMukherje
		}}
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{Indian J Plast Surg}}
		
			36
			
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	year={2003}
		
	
	,
	note={Repair of distal hypospadias}

}

@incollection{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{Tubularized incised plate urethroplasty in hypospadias repair: Experience at Queen Sirkit National institute of Child Health}}
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	author={{
			LTonvichien
		} and {
			RNiramis
		}}
		
	
	
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	journal={{J med Assoc Thailand}}
		
			86
			
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	year={2003}
		
	

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{SNODGRASS procedure-A Versatile technique for various type of hypospadias repir}}
		,
	author={{
			NHombalkar
		} and {
			PGuray
		} and {
			PDhandor
		} and {
			RParmar
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
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			2
			
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}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Lessons learnt from Snodgrass tip urethroplasty: A study of 75 cases}}
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	author={{
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		} and {
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		}}
		
	
	
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			20
			
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@incollection{b22,
	
	
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	author={{
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		} and {
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		} and {
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		} and {
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		} and {
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		} and {
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		} and {
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		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
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	note={Study of the incidence of hypospadiasin Rochester 25}

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@incollection{b23,
	
	
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	author={{
			SandersonKShangbergam
		} and {
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			87
			
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@incollection{b24,
	
	
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	title={{Current trend in hypospadias repair}}
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		}}
		
	
	
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}

@incollection{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{Snodgrass procedure for primary hypospadias repair}}
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		} and {
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}

@incollection{b26,
	
	
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	title={{Hypospadias repair: seven years experience at Allied Hospital Faisalabad}}
		,
	author={{
			MAkmal
		} and {
			SHJaved
		} and {
			GMSubhani
		} and {
			AAJafari
		} and {
			NAshraf
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			MHussain
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
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			2
			
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	year={2008}
		
	

}

@incollection{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{The modified Snodgrass hypospadias repair: reducing the risk of fistula and meatal stenosis}}
		,
	author={{
			VRJayanthi
		}}
	
	
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}

@incollection{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{Snodgrass repair of anterior hypospadias}}
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	author={{
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		} and {
			MYunas
		}}
		
	
	
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			22
			
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	year={2008}
		
	

}

@incollection{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{Frequency of urethrocutaneous following Snodgrass hypospadias repair in children}}
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	author={{
			MUzair
		} and {
			MAhmed
		} and {
			MHussain
		} and {
			MYonnus
		} and {
			KKhan
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			KKhan
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
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			27
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}

@incollection{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{Long-term outcome following hypospadias repair}}
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	author={{
			DWilcox
		} and {
			WSnodgrass
		}}
		
	
	
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			24
			
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}

@incollection{b31,
	
	
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	title={{Snodgrass urethroplasty for hypospadias repair: A retrospective comparison of two variations of the technique}}
		,
	author={{
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		} and {
			HAlmaramhy
		}}
		
	
	
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@book{b32,
	
	
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		}}
		
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		} and {
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@incollection{b35,
	
	
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@incollection{b36,
	
	
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	title={{Intermediate-term functional and cosmetic results of the Snodgrass procedure in distal and midpenile hypospadias}}
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		} and {
			ATekin
		} and {
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@incollection{b39,
	
	
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	title={{Comparison of Snodgrass and Mathieu surgical techniques in anterior distal shaft hypospadias repair}}
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		} and {
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@incollection{b41,
	
	
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	title={{Mechanism of healing following Snodgrass repair}}
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		} and {
			MPEsposito
		} and {
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		} and {
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		} and {
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		} and {
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		} and {
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		} and {
			OGulpinar
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
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	title={{A new algorithm for primary hypospadias repair based on TIP urethroplasty}}
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	title={{Stent free tabularized incised plate repair of distal and mid-shaft hypospadias irrespective of age}}
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	author={{
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	title={{Tubularized incised plate (TIP)urethroplasty (Snodgrass) in primary hypospadias repair}}
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	title={{Snodgrass hypospadias repair with onlay overlapping double-layered doesal dartos flap without urethrocutaneous fistula: Experience of 156 cases}}
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	title={{Medium and long-term results following single stag Snodgrass hypospadias repair}}
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	title={{Primay distal hypospadias repair: Tubularized incised-plate urethroplasty( Snodgrass) versus the perimeatal-based flap ( Mathieu)}}
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}